Namuhla, ngegama le-jasmine, sicishe sihlobanise njalo i-shrub engadini ethandwa futhi evamile. Kepha eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo asinakwenza lutho nabamele i-jasmine edume ngephunga. Futhi iphunga elifanayo akufanele lidukise. Ama-Jasmines ayizidalwa ezinhle zasendlini ezinhle, ezihlala zihlala zinhle, zibukeka kahle, ziqhakaza, zithandeka ngezimbali zazo ezilula nezinamnandi. Ukuba yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, i-jasmine yangempela ayinakuziqhenya ngokukhuthazela okukhulu futhi ikakhulukazi nokumelana nesithwathwa, futhi siyikhulisa kuphela njengesitshalo sokugcina ukushisa noma endlini. Kodwa ama-jasmines ahlala eba ukuziqhenya kwangempela eqoqweni. Ukuzijabulisa, udinga ukuhlinzeka izitshalo akuyona ukunakekelwa okulula kanjalo. Futhi ukukhethwa kwezimo ezikhulayo zalobu buhle obuxakile akukunciphisi ukuhlupheka.
Jasmine Mesny (Jasminum mesnyi). © TianAma-jasmines wangempela nobuhle bawo obuhle
Ama-jasmines amahle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwawo kubonakala sengathi muhle kakhulu. Kwakhelwe kwizisekeli ezahlukahlukene noma ezikhula ngokukhululekile, kodwa zikanokusho ezihloniphekayo, ziwuhlobo lwe-canon lobuhle obungenakuphikiswa. Kukhona izingxabano eziningi ngegama "jasmine". Futhi namuhla, abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi i-jasmines yangaphakathi noma i-greenhouse ne-jasmines izitshalo ezihlobene, futhi zonke ziqiniso. Kepha eqinisweni, isihlahla, esikhulile ezingadini zethu ngaphansi kwegama lejasmine, sinemvelaphi ehluke ngokuphelele. IChubushnik, okuyisiko futhi imfashini ngathi ukubiza i-jasmine (ngisho nezinye izikhungo ezinkulu zegadi azinamahloni okunikeza igama lesidlaliso ngegama elijwayelekile), ungowomndeni waseKamnelomkov futhi ungabizwa ngephutha ngeJasmine. Eqinisweni, iphunga elimnandi elinamandla, elifana nephunga lejasmine edumile, okuwukuphela kwesici esihlanganisa izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa nezingadi “zabakhohlisi” bengadi. Kepha uma uqhathanisa nephunga lezitshalo ezimbili, umehluko wemithunzi nama-nuances uyabonakala. Yebo, nezimbali ezinamakha amhlophe kusuka ku-mock up, ezikhuleke emapaki nasezingadini, azifani neze nesihlahla saphakade esihlala kungukuthi sisejasmine yangempela.
Ama-jasmines wangempela, noma amaqiniso amelela umndeni we-Olive. Futhi ukuzihlanganisa kwabo kulula ukuqagela ngamahlamvu wesitshalo kanye nezindlela zokukhula. Ngaphandle kokuhlukile, wonke ama-jasmines ayizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zenombolo yemivini ekhuphukayo. Amahlumela amancane futhi aguquguqukayo ngokumangazayo, amahlumela ahlanganayo alesi sitshalo kumele anikezwe ngokusekelwa ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esihle futhi esiminyene. Amagatsha aqothulayo akhula ngokushesha, aqine ngokushesha futhi afihle ukusekelwa, okuthi, lapho kwakheka, lesi sitshalo sibukeke njengesihlahla esikhanyayo, esiminyene (isisekelo esibamba zonke amahlumela ndawonye, njengomthetho, cishe singabonakali). Lesi isitshalo esijwayelekile eseningizimu esitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, eMedithera, e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika. Amaqabunga kaJasmine amahle kakhulu. Ngokweqile, okwakheke kahle kwesimo esise-oval enephoyinti, bahlala ezihlotsheni ezincane ezimfushane ngababili, bakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu ongasoze wakhula. Izimbali zeJasmine zibonakala zilula futhi zizinhle ngasikhathi sinye. I-Tubular, elula noma i-terry, izidlulisile ngokujulile, ama-corollas avulekile, ahlukaniswe ngamaphayini ayi-6, ngaphansi kwawo ishubhu le-cylindrical alibonakali ngokuphelele. Izimbali eziqhubekayo ziqoqwa emaphethelweni ama-inflorescence akhiwe kuma-axils amaqabunga. Iphalethi lemibala yezimbali, yize iqiniso lokuthi imibala ecwebezelayo emhlophe nekhilimu kade yabhekwa njengento yakudala futhi yaba uphawu lwawo wonke ama-jasmines, kufaka nokuhlukahluka okuphuzi, okupinki ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
I-Mulky-flowered jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum). © floradaniaNgokwesiko lamagumbi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-jasmine zazisakazwa, njengomthetho, ezahlukahluka ngezimbali futhi zifana kakhulu ngesakhiwo samabhasi, uhlobo lwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini zifaka lezi zinhlobo zama-jasmines wangempela:
Jasmine multiflora (I-Jasminum polyanthum), ehlukaniswa ngamagatsha ayo aqinile kusuka kwezinye izidalwa. Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu esinobuhlakani. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2. I-oval, onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, apendwe ngomphetho omncane we-wavy nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali eziningi ze-tubular, umlenze wazo ohlukaniswe izigaba ezinhlanu, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence a-apical ahambile. Okuhle ngokukhethekile kule nhlobo ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi imibala egqamile enemibala egqamile iba mhlophe lapho iqhakaza. Kepha i-jasmine ethandwa kakhulu yezimbali eziningi yenza iphunga liqine kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo (uzizwe kalula noma ukude). Lokhu kuqhakaza kuqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Agasti. Namuhla, le nhlobo ihlanganisa neJasminnestnest (Jasminum gracillimum), eyayihlukaniswe ngaphambili njengenhlobo ezimele, yize ngaphandle ihluke kakhulu kwifomu lesisekelo. Lo ngumvini ocwebile onamaqabunga amancanyana kakhulu, ancishisiwe, amaqabunga alula afinyelela ku-3.5 cm ngesisekelo esenziwe ngenhliziyo, onqenqemeni lwaphansi nombala ongajwayelekile ngokuhlaza okotshani - okuluhlaza okotshani. Kepha umehluko omkhulu usezimbali. Kumaqondana angaphambili, futhi namuhla angathathwa njengendlela ehlukile ye-jasmine egeleza izimbali eziningi, izimbali ziqoqwa kwizambulela ze-inflorescences, i-corolla yazo ihlukaniswe “ama-petals” angu-8 akhonjisiwe. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zejasmine ezifakwe emanzini zifinyelela ku-2,5 cm bese ziyaqhakaza ngoJanuwari-Mashi.
I-Mulky-flowered jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum). © Tim WatersIjasmine enezimbali ezinkulu (I-Jasminum grandiflorum- - ngokubabazekayo, emvelweni efinyelela ku-10 m m liana liana ngamahlumela angenalutho. I-Cirrus, amaqabunga akhiwe ngokuphambene ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo hhayi ngombala omnyama kuphela, kepha futhi ngesimo se-elliptical nge-apex ekhomba. Izimbali ziqoqwa eziqongweni zamahlumela kuzambulela ngesilinganiso sezingcezu eziyi-10, zivele ngenani elikhulu ngokulinganayo kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Kulolu hlobo lwe-jasmine, ilunga lihlukaniswe ngamaphaladi ayi-5, kanti nezimbali ngokwazo zinamakha kakhulu futhi zimhlophe qhwa.
Ijasmine enezimbali ezinkulu (Jasminum grandiflorum). © Srichakra PranavJasmine bis (I-Jasminum beesianum) - i-shrub liana ehlala ihlala inamahlumela embozwe ngemifuno emide efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Elula, elinamaqabunga amaqabunga akhiwe ngokuphakeme afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude futhi liqhakaze ngokukhanya, cishe onqenqemeni olungacacile nombala ohlaza okotshani obumnyama, obuqhakazile kunezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali zipinki noma zipinki emnyama, inephunga elimnandi kakhulu, iqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela, ihlangana ngama-whorls aze afike kuma-3 ama-PC. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zalolu hlobo zifinyelela ku-2 cm. Ama blooms ngoMeyi, amafushane kunezinye izinhlobo.
Jasmine Bis (Jasminum beesianum). © izindlelaJasmine Holoflower (I-Jasminum nudiflorum) luhlukile kunezinye izinhlobo ze-jasmine yangaphakathi egatsheni elinobuthakathaka, amahlumela anamaqabunga angavamile. Amaqabunga mancane, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi, njengomthetho, awela ebusika noma ahlala ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi ngokugqamile, mikhulu impela, ungaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu, uqhakaza kuma-axils amaqabunga kuphela ngasikhathi, kepha bese uvela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli nangalo lonke ubude besiqu. Lolu hlobo lwe-jasmine lwathola igama lesidlaliso "jasmine ebusika".
UJasmine Holoflora (Jasminum nudiflorum). © Nobuhiro SuharaJasmine sambac (I-Jasminum sambac) - uhlobo lwe-jasmine olungakhethi kakhulu, olungele ukukhula ubusika. Emvelweni, amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-6 m ubude. Amahlumela awo, ngokungafani namanye ama-jasmines, anama-pubescent futhi aqukethe imibala. Amaqabunga aphikisayo kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana ngoqoqeshana wezingcezu ezi-3, i-ovate, afinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Isisekelo esiyindilinga sicishe singabonakali, kepha i-apex ingavezwa noma ibe buthuntu. Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga kusuka ku-glossy kuya kwehliswe kancane. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha kakhulu ziqoqwa kumabhulashi we-inflorescence ama-3-5 ama-pcs, amakhefu amaningi aphindwe kabili noma aphindwe kabili, apendwe ngombala omhlophe kuphela. Ukuqhakaza kwale jasmine kuthatha ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kubude obungalingani. Ngokubukeka, izimbali ze-terry zifana ne-camellias noma ama-roses semi-double kunamanye ama-jasmines.
Jasmine Sambac (Jasminum sambac). © Alexey YakovlevUkunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine
Le liana yangaphakathi "ekhokhweni" yephunga elinamandla elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili, ukuqhakaza okugcwele kanye nobuhle bezimila zidinga intengo ebonakalayo. I-Jasmine ayisona nje isitshalo sasekhaya esifunwa ngaphakathi. Lesi akusona isiko eliphikelelayo futhi eliyinkudlwana, okuthi, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, lisakwazi ukuhlupheka lize life. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yokufenda kwe-jasmine. Ukuze uthole i-jasmine, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile izimo ezikhulayo, ukuqapha ukuqina kwemvelo, uhlole ngokucophelela ubukhulu bomswakama womhlabathi nomswakama womoya. Ukwephulwa okuncane kakhulu kwamapharamitha akhululekile esitshalweni, noma kungabonakali ekuqaleni kokubuka, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu se-classic singelulekwa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi abakwazi ukubona ngokungenangqondo futhi baphendule ngesikhathi noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Isibani seJasmine
I-Jasmine, njengezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo ezivame ukuba nezimbali eziningi, ingeyazo izilimo eziyizithombe eziningi. Akadingi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali esikhathini eside, kodwa futhi udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle kwentuthuko evamile yamahlumela namaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-jasmine ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi izindawo eziseningizimu, ezinelanga emakamelweni ngeke zimhambele kahle. Kungcono ukubeka i-jasmine kuma-sill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga noma ezindaweni ezifana nazo ngokwemibandela yomsebenzi wokukhanyisa ingaphakathi ngokwalo. Kule ndawo, asikho isidingo sokuvikela umvini kusuka ekushoneni kwelanga emini nasehlobo. I-Jasmine ayikwazi ukuma ukukhanyisa okufakwayo, njenganoma imuphi umthunzi. Isikhathi sokuphumula, esiwela kuma-jasmines amaningi ekwindla, izitshalo azidingi ukulungiswa kokukhanya, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zilahla amahlamvu ngokuphelele.
I-Mulky-flowered jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum).
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Amazinga okushisa e-Jasmine awaqembeki. Bazizwa bekhululekile impela kumabanga okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile; okuqukethwe ku-21-25 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu kancane phakathi naso sonke isigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kuzoba kukhululekile kakhulu kuma-jasmines. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16 ehlobo noma entwasahlobo kungasilimaza kakhulu isitshalo. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sobusika, kubalulekile ukuqukatha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-jasmine ezimeni ezihlukile. Ubusika obufudumele abuthinti ubukhulu bezimbali ze-sambac jasmine kuphela, ekhetha ukuchitha sonke isikhathi esishisayo endaweni yokushisa yama-degree angama-17 kuya kwayi-18, okushisa okuphezulu okuvumelekile kwama-degree angama-20 nobuncane bama-degree ayi-16. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-jasmine eziqhakaza kakhulu, kuphela uma uzihlinzeka ngezimo ezipholile esigabeni sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-8 liye ku-10 degrees. Ukwehlisela ku-6 degrees kungabulala i-jasmine. Lapho ugcina kufudumele i-jasmine ebusika, usengafinyelela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kepha hhayi ziningi futhi zimfishane. Ngobusika obunjalo, udinga ukulungisa ukunakekelwa futhi ugcine umswakama ophezulu ukuze ama-jasmine aqhume okungenani ngandlela thile ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ubungako bokunisela kwe-jasmine ngqo kuhambisana nesilinganiso sokukhula, isigaba lapho isitshalo sihlala khona. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, wonke ama-jasmines adinga izinqubo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziningi. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngemuva kwesendlalelo esiphezulu somahluko ongaphansi komhlaba futhi akuvumeli inhlabathi ukuba isome ngokuphelele noma imanzi. Isu lokuqapha njalo izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi lilungile kusuka endaweni yokubukwa yokuthi ngale ndlela indawo ezinzile xaxa yenzelwe i-jasmine. Ekwindla nasebusika, ikakhulukazi ngokubanda okupholile, ukuchelela ama-jasmines kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kwe-substrate akufanele kuvunyelwe. Umswakama ophansi - isisekelo sokunakekelwa, obhekele izimbali eziningi. Noma i-jasmine igcinwa ifudumele, ukuthambisa kumele kwehliswe nakanjani, okuvumela ungqimba lomhlaba ophakathi kwamabhodwe ukuba lome kancane, kugcina umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe okungenani inyanga, kancane kancane kudlulise i-jasmine kwimodi "yokuqaphela".
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yamanzi. I-Jasmine idinga ukuniselwa hhayi kuphela ngamanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe, kodwa futhi namanzi afudumele kancane; lesi sitshalo asithandi ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-superstroling. Kwi-jasmine, kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula, ebilisiwe noma ehlungiwe. Izitshalo zikaLime azinakubekezeleleka kabi futhi ukumane ukhethe isendlalelo esine-jasmine reaction akwanele. Ukunxephezela imiphumela yamasawoti wamanzi ezitshalweni, amanzi e-acidified kufanele asetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-1-3 ngenyanga esikhundleni samanzi acwebile ukunisela i-jasmine. Kwanele ukwengeza amakristalu ambalwa we-citric acid noma ama-4-5 amaconsi wejusi kalamula 1 litre lamanzi. Uma ungayikhuphi i-acidity ye-substrate futhi ungathathi izinyathelo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizothuthukisa ukuqhuma futhi singampofu.
Ngaphandle kwehaba, into enzima kunazo zonke ukunakekela i-jasmine ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Ezimweni ezomile, izitshalo azigcini nje ngokuqhakaza, kodwa futhi zihlushwa izinambuzane nezifo, zikwimeko ecindezelekile, ziyafa kancane kancane. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyathandeka ukuthi i-jasmine ihlanganise izindlela eziningana zokwandisa umswakama womoya. Bathanda nje ukufafaza, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula amanani amahle. Izinqubo zansuku zonke ezinamanzi athambile, axazululiwe avela ku-sprayer ehlakazekile asakazeka ukusiza ukulondolozwa kwama-greenery esimweni esingenakugwenywa, futhi kufinyelelwe ubuhle obuhle kakhulu bomqhele. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza akuyeki, kepha izama ukuvimba amanzi ukuthi angawi phezu kwezimbali, okwandisa ibanga kusuka ezitshalweni lapho kufafazwa. Kodwa ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ofanele, kungcono ukwengeza izinqubo zakudala ngokufakwa kwama-humidifiers noma ama-analogues abo wobuciko, ngokwesibonelo, odonsa ngamatshe amnyama noma amatshe amatshe ngaphansi kwembiza yejasmine. Ngesikhathi sobusika obubandayo, i-jasmine ayifafazwe futhi ayithathi ezinye izinyathelo zokwandisa umswakama womoya. Uma izitshalo zigcinwa zisesimweni esifudumele (ngaphandle kwe-sambac), khona-ke umswakama kufanele ukhushulwe noma uqhathaniswa nehlobo, usebenzise izindlela ezengeziwe nokwenza izinqubo zivame kakhulu. Lesi ukuphela kwesiqinisekiso sokuthi i-jasmine izoqhakaza ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
UJasmine omhlophe (Jasminum officinale).
Uma isitshalo sisesimweni sokucindezelwa, silahla amaqabunga, somile, kanye nesizathu sokuzikhohlisa salokhu umswakama ophansi womoya, khona-ke singafakwa ngaphansi kwe-hood izinsuku eziningana (kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye emasontweni ama-2) nge-airing yansuku zonke.
Ukugqoka kukaJasmine
Ukukhulisa i-jasmine ngesikhathi sesigaba sezimila ezisheshayo nezimbali kudinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, izitshalo zisebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe izimbali zangaphakathi. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umanyolo umiswa bese uqaliswa kabusha kuphela lapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhula. Ama-Jasmines awaphenduli kahle kumanyolo asebenza isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kubo kungcono ukukhetha indlela yasehlobo yokugqoka ephezulu ye-liquid.
Ukuthena kukaJasmine
I-Jasmine, njengemivini ehlala iluhlaza, ikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukwakheka. Futhi akuhli lapho isihlahlana sokuhlumela ngezinsizakalo, sibanikeze uhlu olufiselekayo nosayizi ngosizo lokubopha kwabo nokubopha. Ukusikwa kweenwele okulolayo nakho kulungele i-jasmine, futhi lapho sekwenziwa kaningi, ukuqhuma kwe-jasmines kube ngcono futhi kuningi. Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulu (imvamisa kakhulu entwasahlobo, kepha kugxile esikhathini sezimbali kanye nenkathi yokukhula - ngoba ama-jasmines aqhakaza ebusika, ukusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo ekwindla sekwedlule), kufinyeza konke amahlumela ngo-1/3 noma 1 / 2 ubude. Ngenxa yalokhu kutholakala kwesihlahla, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza inamba enkulu yamagatsha asemuva lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela. Lapho uthamba, kufanele ususe ngokuphelele amahlumela onke, amahlumela anamaqabunga amancane abolile, kanye namahlumela owomile nawonakalisiwe. Ama-jasmines asemasha, uma amahlumela angafinyeleli ku-50-60 cm, adinga kuphela ukubhoboza iziqongo zokhula olukhulu. I-Jasmine sambac ngonyaka inganqunywa amahlandla ama-2-3, yenze ukuchezuka okungapheli kwamagatsha ukwakha nokukhulisa umqhele. Amanye ama-jasmines angagcwala nge-haircut eyodwa.
Izimbali Jasmine (Jasminum floridum). © MonroviaDlulisa futhi uhlukanise i-jasmine
Kwi-jasmine, ingxube yomhlaba kuphela engathathi hlangothi, ezimweni ezibucayi i-acidic kancane, izici kufanelekile (i-pH efanelekile ingu-6.0). Akubalulekanga kangako ukusabela kwenhlabathi ukwakheka kwayo. I-Jasmine ingakhula kuphela ngokuxuba okuphezulu futhi okusezingeni eliphakeme, komhlaba onempilo. Ngokuxubana okuzimele kwe-substrate, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokulingana okulingene kwenhlabathi ye-zobumba-i-turf nge-deciduous, Peat nesihlabathi. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa izingcezwana zomhlaba wonke ezilungele ukwenziwa zejasmine ezikulungele kangcono ukuthungwa kwazo.
Ukufakelwa kwejasmine kwenziwa minyaka yonke esemncane kakhulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zilayisha kabusha ezitsheni ezintsha ngefrikhwensi yeminyaka eyi-2-3. Inqubo yokufakelwa ngokwayo ilula impela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubeka ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi nokuhlinzeka izitshalo ngomswakama womoya ngemuva kwale nqubo.
Kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi kunoma iyiphi i-jasmine, ububanzi besitsha abukwazi ukwandiswa ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-2-3. Ukuba khona kwenhlabathi ekhululeke kakhulu kuyisitshalo ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokungabi nalutho lwe-acid nokwephulwa komoya onethezekayo nokuvuma kwamanzi kwe-substrate. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-jasmine iba ngcono uma izimpande zayo zicishe zigcwalise uhla olungaphansi.
Izifo zeJasmine nezinambuzane
I-capriciousness ye-jasmine ibonakaliswa ngokuphelele eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo sisengozini enkulu yezinambuzane ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ekunakekelweni. Kuma-jasmines, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga ayatholakala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukulawula izinambuzane kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi. Kungcono ukususa amahlumela owonakele bese prophylactically fafaza isitshalo ukuvikela ukwanda kwezinambuzane. Kulokhu, njengesilinganiso sokulawula, kungcono ukuqala uzame izindlela zokuphilayo, kanye nokugeza ngensipho namanzi, futhi kulesimo esinganakwa kuphela okufanele sisebenzise ama-insecticides.
UJasmine une-flower ehlukahlukene.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivamile:
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi, ukomisa ngaphandle kwesigcawu, okusalungiswa, ukukhanyisa okunganele noma umswakama ophansi;
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu wamagatsha amasha namaqabunga anomswakama ophansi noma ukomiswa komhlabathi;
- ukomiswa kancane kancane kwamagatsha ngokukhethwa okungafanele kwamanzi okunisela, ukunqwabelana kwe-alkali enhlabathini, ukungabikho kokunisela nge-acidifying.
Ukusakazeka kwe-jasmine engaphakathi
Ungasakaza lomvini omnandi wokuqhakaza ngezindlela ezimbili zemifino. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zindlela ukusikwa.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusika izingqimba kuphela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo futhi kuphela ngamahlumela angenawo wokuqhakaza. Okwenzelwe ukusika kwentwasahlobo, kukhethwa amahlumela avuthiwe, anqume iziqongo okungenani ngama-3ode. Kokusika kwehlobo, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane aluhlaza. Izimbambo zesitshalo kufanele zitshalwe engxenyeni enenhlabathi ye-peat nesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi eshidi, okuqinisa izingxenye ze-oblique ngo-1.5-2 cm. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngesivuseleli sokukhula, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwande kaningi. Isidingo sokuphumelela ekusikeni ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaba ngama-20 degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okungazelelwe. Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika kuthatha inyanga eyi-1 noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zidinga ukutshala ngokushesha ezitsheni ezincane ngazinye ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Kuzokwazi ukwandisa usayizi wamabhodwe okuqala ukufika ku-9 cm cm kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zibabaza ngokuphelele isilinganisi izinkomishi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi kusukela ngonyaka we-3 wokutshala, i-jasmine idluliselwa ezimeni "zabantu abadala" nge-transplant enevame yeminyaka engu-2-3.
I-Mulky-flowered jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum).
Ama-Jasmine strata atholakala ngendlela ejwayelekile, egoqa nge-moss enomswakama noma ahlukanise ingxenye yesibhamu lapho kufakwa khona isigaba esime mpo. Ngokulondolozwa njalo komswakama womhlaba, izitshalo zakha izimpande zazo endaweni yokusika ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
