Izihlahla ezibabazekayo ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile aqhakaze nezimbali ezibucayi zihlobisa izingadi zangaphambili, imibhede yezimbali kanye namam balcony kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla emnene. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubamele bezilwane ezinobukhulu obunemibala ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. I-begonia ebunjiwe ingathokozisa inhliziyo yomthandi wezitshalo unyaka wonke. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa emabhodweni.
Yiziphi izinhlobo?
Phakathi kwezitshalo kukhona izihlahla ezincane ezinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm, nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ukuya kumamitha ayi-3. Ahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Encwadini edumile, kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezinto eziphilayo ezishiwo phakathi kwazo:
- ukuqhakaza - ziqhakaze ngezimbali ezinhle zemibala ehlukene kakhulu, ukuphelela nesimo;
- i-shrubby ne-semi-shrubby;
- bhubhu;
- amahlamvu okuhlobisa - aqoshwe amapheshana anemibala egqamile.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zobuhle eziqhakaza, ezingaphezu kuka-1000. Njengoba sezisabalale ogwini lwase-Asia nase-Afrika, kanye naseNingizimu Melika, seludume umhlaba wonke.
Imithetho Yokunakekela Ekhaya Begonia
Njengoba uhambele umbukiso obukekayo engadini ye-botanical noma i-greenhouse, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukulungisa lesi simangaliso efulethini lakho. Kepha ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonia ekhaya ukuze ingashabalali ngemuva kokuqhakaza okufushane? Ngabe izimo zakho zizomhambela?
- Okokuqala, khetha indawo lapho kungasuki khona ngqo umjikelo welanga esitshalweni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi, kuya ngokuthi ukubukeka nesivinini sokukhula. Izinhlobo ezinesibindi zingabekwa kude ukusuka emafasiteleni, zingathwala umthunzi oyingxenye. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali emafasiteleni ewindi nasempumalanga.
- Okwesibili, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali izizwa ikhululekile ukuba sendaweni eyodwa. Ukushintshwa okungapheli kwezimo zokukhanya nokushisa kungonakalisa.
- Okwesithathu, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezigaba ezisebenzayo zokukhula, lapho isitolo samandla namandla ziqongelelwa izimbali ezintsha.
- Okwesine, zama ukudala izimo zokushisa ezifanele esifundeni esingu-18-22 ° C unyaka wonke, ugweme i-hypothermia ebusika futhi yomisa ehlobo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-begonia e-sultry ehlobo kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuningana futhi okuvamisile ngamanzi athambile, ahleliwe. Uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthambisa okulandelayo kuyadingeka uma ungqimba lobumba olungaphezulu lungamamitha ayi-1. Njengoba isimo sendabuko sendabuko sishisayo futhi singenasisekelo, umoya owomile awamukeleki kuso. Kepha awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga, ngoba kungavela amabala amdaka amabi. Yini okufanele uyenze? Beka ibhodwe phezu komcamelo wobumba onwetshiwe, lapho, njengoba woma, engeza amanzi. Ukuguquguquka, kuzokwanelisa umoya kahle ngomswakama.
Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ye-begonia egumbini lasebusika, udinga ukunciphisa ukunisela. Ungafudumeza imbiza kancane ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungathinteki ukuphola. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo siqhwisha ekukhuleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanelekile ukumvundisa, ukufaka okunye esikhundleni, ukuguquka noma ukuthulula. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukuthula okudingekayo.
Kufanele kudluliswe kanjani futhi nini?
Musa ukufakelwa isihlahla esisanda kuthengwa sezimbali. Njengoba uhlangabezane nengcindezi ngemuva kokushintsha izimo ezikhulayo, isitshalo singagula isikhathi eside, isikhathi sezimbali sizokwehla kakhulu. Isikhathi sesifikile sokushintsha amandla okuhamba ayise ebhodweni elihle kakhulu nelasekuqaleni, uma izimpande zingenayo indawo eyanele yokukhula futhi ziqala ukubonakala emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Khetha i-flowerpot amasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunangaphambili.
Iphethini yokufika ejwayelekile:
- ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amancane abekwe phansi;
- ubumba olwandisiwe lufafazwe ngenhlabathi efanelekile engu-1.5-2 cm;
- esehlambe imbiza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela kuso, siqikelela ukuthi singalimazi izimpande;
- uma kunesidingo, hlehlisa ibhola yezimpande ngenduku yokhuni, isisakaza;
- usibekile lesi sitshalo ebhodweni olusha, izimpande ziyafafazwa kancane kancane ngenhlabathi entsha, zisiphambanise kancane;
- ngemuva kokuniselwa ngamanzi athambile.
Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ngempela, kubekwa izidingo ezikhethekile kukho: kumele kube ne-acidity ethile, ibe lula futhi iqonde, ibe nezindawo zokudla okunempilo.
Izimbali eziphezulu zokugqoka i-begonia
Ngeziqu ezinemibala, isigaba eside sezimbali, ama-buds amakhulu, izitshalo zidinga umanyolo. Izimbali ze-begonia zasendlini, ukunakekelwa okwenziwa ngaphandle kokugqoka okujwayelekile, kubukeka buthaka futhi kunobunzima. Kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonwa futhi ama-buds etshalwa. Kunezindlela ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ngqo izinhlobo zezimbali ze-begonias. Zisetshenziswa njengokuyalelwe - kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izengezo ngokuhlakanipha; inani labo eleqile ngeke lilethe izinzuzo. Uma ungumnikazi we-begonia yokuhlobisa nethambile, khona-ke ekwindla udinga ukuyeka umanyolo. Uma isitshalo sakho siqhakaza isikhathi eside ebusika, sondle size siphele ukuqhakaza.
Ungesabi ukuqala i-begonia ebukekayo. Uma ungamhlinzeka ngendawo enhle, uzokubonga ngobuhle bakhe nokuqhakaza okude.
