Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela ama-coreopsis angama-perennial

Ama-coreopsis perennial ngeke ahambe enganakile ngenxa yemibala yawo egqamile. Ungowomndeni wama-asters. Lezi izitshalo zonyaka ongowokuzalwa eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Ukufakwa emgodini ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungenzeka eRussia.

Tshala nini emhlabathini ovulekile?

I-Coreopsis isitshalo esingakhanga noma yimuphi umlimi ngezimbali zayo.

Bayitshala kakhulu. kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ukuthola isitshalo esiqhakaza entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwa emiphongolweni yezithombo. Futhi ekugcineni kwamaqele anzima kakhulu kanye namaqhwa, izimbali zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kudingeka kuphela ukubeka izimbiza ezinezinhlamvu endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ngokushesha kuzovela amahlumela wokuqala kuzo.

Imbewu ingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kungaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Imbewu ayesabi isithwathwa. Kubalulekile ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala ukuba acwebe, ahlanze ukhula namanzi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ungasitshala kanjani imbali?

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa umhlabathi. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe Peat, inhlabathi evundile kanye nomanyolo we-organic. Okulandelayo, lungisa imithombo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ibanga phakathi kwemibala. Kuzoncika ezinhlotsheni.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezinde, ibanga kufanele libe njalo ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25. Izitshalo zemishayo ebangeni Amasentimitha ayi-15-20 ngokwehlukana.

Ngezansi komthombo, kunconywa ukubeka isihlabathi noma amatshe ayi-drainage. Kuzovikela izimpande emanzini amile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi udinga ukuthanjiswa. Inhlabathi esitsheni esinezithombo yezithombo nayo iyanyiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala ezimpandeni.

Okulandelayo kuyadingeka khipha izithombo ufake izimbobo. Bese unisela kahle imbali ngayinye ngokucophelela.

Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo futhi okufushane, kufanele "sondliwe" ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile, ngoba Umanyolo omningi ungaholela ekutheni uyeka ukuqhuma.

Ukufakwa umquba kunconyelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezimbali. Umanyolo we-organic noma ama-mineral fertilizer afanele kahle le njongo.

Ebusika, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, kusale isigaxa okuthiwa yisiqu. I-Coreopsis isitshalo esilwa neqhwa futhi ukumbela ubusika akudingeki.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn nentwasahlobo kwe-coreopsis perennial

Ekwindla, masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga neziqu kufanele kusikwe.

Uma ubusika bubikezelwa ukuthi bunamafrimu anamandla, khona-ke ama-coreopsis angcono ukumboza ngamahlamvu omile.

Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku-0 ° C nangaphezulu, amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ukuze umhlaba usheshe ukufudumala.

Gcoba izimbali kuphela uma uma ama-coreopsis atshalwe enhlabathini ampofu kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. I-Flexize yamaminerali iyancibilika emanzini futhi iniselwe izitshalo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ekusebenzeni, i-coreopsis akuvamile ukuthi igule iminyaka eminingi. Izinambuzane nazo azivame ukuhlasela isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka.

Okudumile kakhulu isifo:

• Ukugqwala
• I-Fusarium
• I-Spotting
• Izifo zokukhunta

Uma lesi sitshalo sisathintwa yisiphi isifo, kuyadingeka kususwa amaqabunga bese ufafaza isihlahla ngama-fungicides. Uma lezi zenzo zingazange ziholele ekuthuthukisweni, kungcono ukususa imbali ethintekile.

Ngokubona amabala, lolu hlobo lwesifo ayiphathwa, ngoba kungokwesigaba segciwane.

Uma kuvela amaqabunga asontekile futhi abunile, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha futhi ashiswe, futhi indawo lapho ikhule khona kufanele iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile.

Kusuka izinambuzane imbali ingahlaselwa ngu:

• Ama-aphid
• Amabhungane
• Amakhokho

Uma imbali ihlaselwe ngama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-anti-aphid, noma usebenzise amakhambi abantu. Amabhungane nezibungu kufanele zisuswe ezihlahleni ngesandla.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Phakathi kwe-coreopsis yama-perennial, cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi ziyaziwa. Zaziswa kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwazo okumangalisayo kwezimbali nokunakekelwa kwaso.

Ishaye ikhwela

Kukhale ihlombe kufika kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Ifaka ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ajwayelekile - amaqabunga enaliti avulekile we-hue emnandi eluhlaza okotshani. Isihlahla sigwedlwe izimbali eziphuzi.

I-Lanceolate

Kufinyelela imitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga ama-lanceolate ehlela phezulu kwesiqu. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngama-inflorescence amakhulu agqamile, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6 ophuzi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Emise okwendlebe

Isihlahla esiphansi sifinyelela 10-30 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga noma ovoid. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngoba iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile. Bayibiza ngokuthi "ibhola legolide."

Ipinki

Isihlahla esiphansi. Amacembe esitshalo anciphile futhi mude. Izimbali zipinki ezincane.

Ukudaya

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudaya ziqanjwa kanjalo ngoba imbewu yazo, efakwe emanzini, ibala lamanzi aphuzi. Isihlahla siyakhula kufika kumitha elilodwa. Amahlamvu aqoqwa ezansi kwesiqu. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga yi-cirrus.

Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi amancane amancane. Izimbali zalokhu kuhlukahluka zingadwetshwa kuyo yonke imithunzi ephuzi nebomvu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Ngenxa yezimbali ezicebile nezinde, ama-coreopsis perennial ahlobisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zezitshalo zitshalwa ngemuva kwemibhede yezimbali, futhi igxilwe ngaphambili. Uma usika amagatsha ama-coreopsis bese ufaka i-vase, kuzohlala kusha isikhathi eside.

Futhi ama-coreopsis ilungele ukukhula ezitsheniezihlobisa ama-gazebos nama-balcony. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimbali zisetshenziselwa indima yemingcele yokuhlobisa.

Iminyaka eminingi, uKoreopsis wayethanda kakhulu abalimi nabalimi be-amateur ngokuzithoba kwabo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi mzamo omkhulu ukusitshala futhi usinakekele, sithokozela ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwaso okude.