Ama-Ferns abhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendulo ezaziwa kakhulu yisayensi emhlabeni wethu. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanye zefern.
Ama-Florists asithanda lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu awo angajwayelekile, amahle. Zithandwa kakhulu, noma ngabe zingaqhakaza. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zivame ukutshala emakhaya nasezindlini. Emgwaqweni batshala amahlahla avumelana nezimo sezulu esipholile. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinqubo ezimfushane zokuzala kabusha kwalesi simila sasendulo nesisendlini.
Izindlela zokwandisa i-fern ekhaya
Ngabe kwenziwa kanjani inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwama-ferns? Kunezindlela eziningi ezinhlanu zokusakaza i-fern, okungukuthi:
- Izingxabano
- Ukusakazwa kwemifino;
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- Amahlumela aseceleni;
- Izinso ezihlanzekile.
Wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yokuzalanisa izihlahla zasendulo, ukhetha indlela ebonakala ilungele kakhulu kuye, noma ngabe i-asexual noma yezocansi. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi bayo. Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi ngayinye yazo.
Amathikithi we-Fern endaweni yokuhlala yemveloIzingxabano
Ama-fern awanazo imbewu. Kungakho emvelweni yabo zizala kabusha ngama-spores. Atholakala ezansi kwepheshana. Babukeka njengamaphuzu ajwayelekile, cishe angabonakali. Bavele bangene emhlabathini, bese bahluma. Yize kuvame ukuba nezingxabano eziningi, bambalwa kuphela babo abakhula.
Ukuzala kabusha ezinhlamvu kuqukethe izigaba ezintathu:
- Ukuqoqa izinhlamvu ezivuthiwe
- Isitoreji sokuvuthwa okugcwele;
- Ukufakwa emhlabathini.
Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo lincike ezinhlobonhlobo.
I-Fern spores efanelekile ukusakazekaInqubo emfushane yokusakazwa kwezitshalo
Indlela yezitshalo nayo ayithandwa kangako. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amahlumela, afana nokubukeka ngokufushane nemicibisholo emide. Ama-ferns anganda ngezihlwengana zama-buds kanye ne-petioles yamahlamvu. Lokhu kusebenza nasendleleni yezitshalo. Kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane.
Ukukhethwa kwale ndlela kuzoncika kakhulu ekuthandweni komuntu siqu nakutho lokutshala olukhona. Lezi zindlela zingenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, esimweni sezulu esipholile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlumela likhule kungakapheli isonto bese liqala ukukhula. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isitshalo esinephuzu elilodwa lokukhula. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa ngokuphelele kuyadingeka.
Ferns emabhodweni asekhayaUkwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Indlela yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Kulokhu, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izitolo eziningana. Uma sisakaza ihlathi eline-rhizome ende, kuyadingeka-ke ukulihlukanisa kanye nezimpande kanye namahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, ungakhohlwa ngokuhambelana kokukhula kwezinhlobo kanye nama-rhizomes. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni.
Ilungiselela i-fern yokusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahlaSide amahlumela
Ngokulungile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le akuyona akuyona indlela ehlukile, kepha kuphela uhlobo lwe-vegetative. Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zokutshala i-fern (ikhaya, insimu nengadi). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhipha izinhlobo ezinjengama-adiantums, ama-pelleys ne-pteris. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba i-vayi yokuqala ivele noma ekwindla.
Ama-Brood buds
Ezinye izinhlobo zingabiwa kusetshenziswa ama-brood buds. Ziphezu kwamacembe amaqabunga. Zidinga ukwahlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu, ezitshaliwe futhi zigcinwe endaweni efudumele zize zikhule.
Kuhle uma ungayitshala endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezishisayo kukhona ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingabekwa ngale ndlela.
Ama-Brood buds ku-fernYisiphi isikhathi esikahle sokuzalela isitshalo esivela ekhaya?
Zonke izinhlobo ze-fern zithanda izindawo ezimnyama nomhlabathi omanzi. Uma kukhona ekhoneni elinjalo lapho ezinye izitshalo zizizwa zingakhululekile khona, khona-ke i-fern izokhula lapho ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi esihle sokuzala masentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezingxabano. Uma utshala isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke nakanjani sizothatha izimpande (inqobo nje uma ngabe sasinakekelwa kahle).
Kaningi i-fern etshalwe ekwindla. Lesi isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokutshala ngemuva kwentwasahlobo. Amathuba okuthi i-fern ithele izimpande nawo aphakama kakhulu.
Uma ungakwazi ukutshala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ungakhona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha amathuba okuba amahlumela amasha akwazi ukusinda abe mancane.
I-Fern bush ikhule kakhulu ekhayaIndlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa ama-ferns
Enye yalezi zindlela ithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, okusebenzayo kakhulu kungabhekwa - ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-spores. Le yindlela i-fern evame ukukhonjiswa ngayo endle. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu.
Kunezinye izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-fern, kepha azivamile kakhulu futhi zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezitshalo.
Akunandaba ukuthi uhlakulela izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, kunoma yikuphi, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuyinisela, ngenkathi ugwema umswakama ngokweqile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
