Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge-Aeschynanthus. Lesi sitshalo sasibizwa nge- “African violet,” mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi singomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, onjenge-violet, futhi weza kithi evela ezindaweni ezinomswakama omanzi. Igama lohlobo luvela ku-gr. i-aischyneia - "ihlanekezelwe" ne-anthos - "imbali". Amaqabunga e-eschinanthus anamanzi, afana ne-violets, kepha abumbala ohlukile - mncane futhi ukhombe. Isitshalo sigcina ukuhlobisa kwaso okukhulu kakhulu kuze kube iminyaka emi-4, khona-ke isiqu sinwetshwa kakhulu futhi siveziwe, ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sinesifiso sokukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha.
I-AeschynanthusI-Eschinanthus ikhuliswa ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo se-ampel kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. Amahlumela awo alengiswe phansi angafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30-45. Ngisho ne-eskhinantus engaqhakaza maluwa iyabukeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zama namanje ukufeza izimbali - lo ngumbono omuhle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Okokuqala, ama-buds ayakhiwa, bese kuba izinkomishi ze-burgundy calyx, bese kuvela izimbali ezibomvu zivela kubo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zingaba zinde.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kodwa indawo sinombala omncane, ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni kuso. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uma indawo inombala kakhulu, isitshalo ngeke siqhume. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokukhula lingama-20-25 degrees. Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, i-eshinanthus igcinwa ebusika amasonto ama-4 degrees.
I-AeschynanthusLesi sitshalo asithandi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokubhalwa phansi. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, kodwa ukubhala amanzi kufanele kugwenywe. Ngokuntuleka komswakama nomoya owomile kakhulu, ama-eschinanthus alahla amaqabunga. Kungenzeka futhi alahlekelwe amaqabunga emakhazeni. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama omkhulu. Kufanele ifafazwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuwa kwamanzi amaqabunga elangeni kungadala ukushiswa, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwamaconsi amakhulu akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, izitshalo zivame ukufakwa njalo kumaviki amabili ngesisombululo somanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbali yezimbali, uma kunesidingo, idluliselwa emabhodweni amakhudlwana ngo-1-2 cm ubukhulu. Kulokhu, amabhodwe akufanele abe makhulu kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo sithanda amavolumu amancane. Ingxube yomhlaba yokutshala - inamaqabunga, isoddy, umhlaba we-humus. Izitshalo zidinga ne-drainage enhle.
I-AeschynanthusI-Escinanthus ingasakazwa ngembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, athululelwa emabhokisini ephepheni, bese ahlwanyelwa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bencwadana enomswakama futhi embozwe ngengilazi, efaka umoya wokutshala njalo. Ama-plantlets atshalwe ebhodweni lezingcezu eziningana. Ngonyaka olandelayo bayoqhakaza.
Propagate, eshinanthus zingaba ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amahlumela bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi. I-Rooting yenziwa emanzini noma esihlabathini, ijula ngo-1.5-2 cm kuphela indawo engezansi. Izimbumbulu ziniselwa futhi zimbozwe ngokuqinile ngembiza yengilazi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izimpande kufanele zivele.
I-AeschynanthusNgemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunquma isitshalo, bese ucindezela amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuba ngama-branching. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kungakuhle ukuthi ungaphinde uhlele futhi ujikeleze i-flowerpot ukuze isitshalo singazilahli.
I-Aeschinanthus ingathinteka yiminjunju, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, yize imelana nemikhuhlane kanye nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-African violet zikhona: i-eschinanthus enhle, i-inverted-conical, enhle, igeleza kakhulu, imabula, iJavanese.
