Ukutshala kwe-pyrethrum nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanzini Lapho ukutshala isithombe sezimbali

Amapayipi abomvu e-Pyrethrum abamba i-robinson futhi anakekele isithombe somhlaba ovulekile

I-Pyrethrum noma i-Dalmatia, i-Persian, i-chamomile ye-Caucasian, i-tanacetum, i-chrysanthemum maiden - isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial esinobude obungaba ngu-50 cm. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga e-cirrus-dissected, umbala waso uluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga amaningi aqoqiwe endaweni eyisisekelo; amaqabunga amaningana atholakala kwenye indawo esiqwini.

Izimbali ziqala ehlobo futhi zihlala cishe inyanga. Kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ngo-Agasti ngokunqamula ama-peduncle afiphele ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-3-6 cm. Umongo ubuphakathi, uphuzi, amacembe angaba mhlophe, apinki, abe-lilac, abe raspberry. Izithelo zingama-achenes wombala onsundu okhanyayo. Imbewu incane, yinde, umthamo wazo wokuhluma uthatha iminyaka emi-3.

Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia.

Ukukhula kwe-pyrethrum kusuka embewini ekhaya

Pyrethrum imbewu isithombe

IPyrethrum isatshalaliswa imbewu nangendlela yemifino.

Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu esitolo esikhethekile. Lapho kusakazwa ngembewu yasendlini eqoqwe kusuka kumafomu e-hybrid, izinhlamvu ezihlukile ziyalahleka. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthola imibala eminingi ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyivivinyo ethokozisayo.

Tshala feverfew yezithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Gcwalisa amabhokisi ngengxube ye-peat-sand, hlanganisa imbewu ngenani elincane lesihlabathi bese ufafaza ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ufafaze ngesifutho esihle.
Mboza izitshalo ngengilazi, ifilimu, umila endaweni ekhanyayo.
Faka umoya ku-greenhouse, ugcobe inhlabathi.
Imbewu izohluma ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Susa indawo yokukhosela.

Pyrethrum imbewu yokutshala imbewu yezithombo

Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, batshale ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi ukhule ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu-20 ° C.
Kancane kancane uzijwayeze ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya, ulethe izithombo emigwaqweni futhi wandise isikhathi osisebenzisile.
NgoMeyi, lapho kungekho khona amaqhwa asebusuku, dlulisa izithombo zingene emhlabathini ovulekile ngokudluliselwa kobude obungama-40-50 cm we-feverfew ebomvu no-pink, 20-30 we-feverfew yentombazane.

Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi isifudunyezwa kuze kufinyelele ku-10 ° C, isimboza ngefilimu ebusuku ukuze isivikele ebusika.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokujulile, izama ukufafaza okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lapho amahlumela avela cishe amasonto amabili, uzodinga ukhula futhi ugqabule kuwo, ushiye ama-7-8 cm phakathi amahlumela.
Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo kuzodingeka zitshalwe kubude obungama-40-50 cm wezinhlobo ezinde kanye no-20-30 cm we-feverfew yentombazane.
I-feverfew yezimbali, etshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo, ithola kuphela isizini ezayo.

Ungawuhlukanisa kanjani isihlahla se-feverfew

Ukwehlukanisa ukuchitha kwesihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Yenza lokhu njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Bumba isihlahla, ukhulule izimpande enhlabathini, hlambulula. Hlukanisa ngomusa ube izingxenye, izithombo ezitshaliwe.

Ehlobo, sakaza ngezinsika (izinqubo ezilandelwayo). Umsuka emthunzini oyingxenye ngokumboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki noma ngo-foil. Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-feverfew tanacetum

I-Pyrethrum ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle, ene-shading encane.
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini. Kufanele ikhishwe, ngaphandle kwezikhukhula nokuqina kwamanzi. Yondla umhlabathi ophelile ngamanyolo womanyolo nokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde, gcina ibanga elingama-40-50 cm, isitshalo se-feverfew kaningi, ngemuva kuka-20-30 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-feverfew emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Pyrethrum red giants enkulukazi yokutshala imbewu yokutshala imbewu nesithombe sokunakekela

I-Pyrethrum ayinasizotha ekunakekelweni: engamelana nesomiso, empeleni ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuzodingeka ezitshalweni ezincane. Ngemuva kokutshala, kha amanzi njalo, ukhula kude nokhula, ukhulula inhlabathi.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, izitshalo ezivuthiwe ziyakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela ukhula. Khulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile - amanzi ngeke axege, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luzothola umoya-mpilo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweTanacetum

Uma izimbali zibambezelekile noma ukukhula kuncipha, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi noma i-mullein. Kuyo yonke inkathi ungenza umquba.

Izihlahla nokulungiselela ubusika

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukunqamula ama-peduncle afiphele. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, nquma iziqu, ushiye cishe amasentimitha ayi-10. I-Pyrethrum inobusika obunzima kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile emgqeni ophakathi. Uma uneqhwa, ubusika obungebusika, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezitshalo ngamahlamvu awile, umboze nge-lapnik ngaphezulu.

Izifo zeTanacetum kanye nezinambuzane

Uma uthinteka ekuwohlokeni okungwevu, lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka ukuthi sibhujiswe, ngakho-ke ungavumeli umswakama uguge.

I-Pyrethrum yisinambuzane semvelo, ngakho izinambuzane azivamile ukukuhlupha.

I-Powder ilungiswa kusuka emaqabunga omisiwe we-pyrethrum. Ezinye izitshalo ziphathwa ngesixazululo sokutheleleka kweFusarium, ukulimala kwesikhala sesicabucabu, ama-thrips, izintuthwane.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ama-aphid amnyama nama-slugs angavela. Ukuqoqa ama-slugs ngesandla, setha izicupho. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-feverfew enezithombe namagama

Cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu zihlala endaweni yemvelo, futhi cishe ingxenye yazo iyatshalwa. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Pyrethrum maiden noma i-tanacetum maiden Pyrethrum parthenium

Intombazane ye-Pyrethrum noma isithombe se-tanacetum Pyrethrum parthenium

I-tanacetum kaMaiden ikhula njengeyodwa noma i-perennial. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kungamasentimitha angama-50-55. Amahlamvu amdwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani opende ophuzi. I-inflorescences ingaba lula futhi i-terry. Ipendwe ngombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-4 cm.

Izinhlobo:

I-Goldball - ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-30. Ama-inflorescences anemibala ephuzi egqamile;
I-Double White - izimbali ezincane, i-terry - uhlobo lwamafu amhlophe;
ISchneeball - isihlahla esincane esingama-20 cm ukuphakama, izimbali ezincane, zinombala omhlophe ngombala onesikhungo ophuzi.

I-Pyrethrum pink noma i-Persian daisy Pyrethrum roseum

Pyrethrum pink noma i-Persian daisy Pyrethrum roseum isithombe

Isitshalo siphakeme ngo-50-70 cm.Kucishe kube ngama-inflorescence angaba ngu-5 cm afinyelela ku-6 cm ku-peduncle ngayinye. Ezitshalweni eziguquguqukayo, ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-12 cm.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:

URobinson - umbala kusuka kokuthambile kuya kupinki ogqamile;
UJames Kelver - ama-inflorescence abomvu;
UBrenda - ama-inflorescence aminyene ane-hue ebomvu;
UVanessa - ama-terry inflorescence, anazo zonke izithunzi ezibomvana.

I-Pyrethrum ebomvu noma i-Caucasian chamomile, i-pyrethrum coccineum ekhanyayo ye-tansy

I-Pyrethrum ebomvu noma i-Caucasian daisy, isithombe esikhanyayo esibomvu sePyrethrum coccineum coccineum

Isitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60. Umongo uphuzi, amacembe ayimibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu.

I-Pyrethrum corymbosum

Pyrethrum corymbosum pyrethrum corymbosum isithombe

Inesiqu esingu-1.2 m ukuphakama. Ifana kakhulu ne-chamomile yensimu. Izimbali ziqoqwa emabhulashini okuxekethile.

I-Pyrethrum macrophyllum Pyrethrum macrophyllum

Isithombe sePyrethrum esikhulu se-Pyrethrum macrophyllum

Izimbali ezincane eziningi zihlangana ku-inflorescence, zenza ibhola. Ekuqaleni, izimbali zimhlophe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba nsundu.

I-Pyrethrum ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-Pyrethrum ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

ITanacetum ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi yesitayela sezwe.

Emibhedeni ihlangana kahle nezitshalo ezinithanda ilanga njenge-popovnik, doronicum, felicia.

I-Maiden chrysanthemum ikhula ngokujwayelekile emjondolo - sebenzisa ukugcwalisa isikhala ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Lapha izinsimbi, i-delphinium izosebenza njengomakhelwane.

I-Pyrethrum esithombeni sezwe

Izimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo zibukeka zinhle emasimini omngcele, izaphulelo, imingcele. Hlanganisa izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ze-feverfew, hlanganisa nezinye izitshalo - digitalis, clove.

I-Pyrethrum isetshenziswa njengokhaphethi: ukugawulwa kuya ekuphakameni okudingekayo futhi akuvumeli ukuqhakaza.