I-Rose isiko elidumile kakhulu lokusika, kunzima ukucabanga isidlo semikhosi ngaphandle kwawo. IRosa isiko elidumile kakhulu lengadi. Inani lezinhlobo ezitshaliwe ngamashumi ezinkulungwane, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu kunenye. Futhi minyaka yonke inani labo liyanda ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela wezinkulisa eziningi. Ngokuhlukahluka kombala, ukwakheka, usayizi, iphunga lezimbali, ubuningi bezimbali, usayizi wamasethi, i-rose ayilingani. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kobunzima bokuhamba, siyayitshala ezingadini zethu, futhi usinika “izingcezu” zokuhlobisa.
Izimbali zeRose - lesi isiko lengadi elithandwa kunazo zonke ngaphandle kokungafani. Ngisho nezithombe zezimbali ezingama-rose ziyamangalisa ngobuhle bazo. Leli khasi linikeza incazelo ejwayelekile yezimbali ezingama-rose. Imbali ye-rose esesithombeni ivezwa ngezansi ngama-engeli ahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukukhanga kwayo. Ukuchazwa kwembali ye-rose kungatholakala nasezimpawu ezimfushane zezinhlobo ezintsha.
Ngaphandle kwama-roses akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange imboni yamakha. Ama-roses asasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, futhi isiraphu nokuthambisa okhalweni lwe-rose kubaluleke kakhulu kunama-multivitamini amaningi anamuhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-rose iyaqhubeka ukusimangaza, ihlala ishintsha ukufanisa ukunambitheka kwethu kanye nabelungu, futhi abalimi benza izinhlobo ezintsha zangempela.
Amaruva ahlukaniswa izinhlobo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sihlatshwa umxhwele ukwakheka kwe-goblet, manje izimbali eziminyene, ezimise okwe-rosette nezindebe ezisesimfashini zisefashinini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhungo esine-quadrate. Izimbali ezinesimo esithe xaxa zinezintelezi zemvelo. Izimbali eziyindilinga kanye nepompom ziyakhanga. Amanye ama-roses afana nezimbali zomhlobiso womzimba, i-camellia, i-peony, njll.
Isikimu sombala wama roses sicebile kakhulu, hhayi kuphela oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wembali yi-monophonic, enemibala emibili futhi "emthende", exubile futhi "edwetshwe", ngisho nombala oguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - chameleons.
Amaqabunga ama-rose ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-pinnate, aqukethe i-stipulus, i-petiole, namaqabunga amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwama-ameshaurs, kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi ama-cultivars anamaqabunga amahlanu, kepha akunjalo. Imvamisa, amapheshana amahlanu ayizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-rose-hybrid roses, kepha lokhu akuyona umthetho oqinile. Amahlamvu anomcembe, abushelelezi, futhi angahle ancibilike.
Ama-roses epaki nezithombe zawo
IPark rose iyiqembu elihlanganisa amakilasi ahlukene alezi zitshalo. Banokubukeka okungokwemvelo, ubukhulu obukhulu futhi abuzithobanga. Musa ukudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuleli qembu kuncike ezimweni zezulu.
Izimbali, njengomthetho, imbali eyodwa emhlophe, epinki nebomvu. Ekwindla, izihlahla zezimbali eziningi zihlotshiswe ngezithelo zokuhlobisa. Amaroses park asenkabeni neRussia ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zama-rose zasendle kanye nezimo zawo zensimu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose aqine (HRg), i-alba (A), i-fetida (HFt) ne-prickly (HSpn).
Bheka ama-rose asepaki kusithombe, akhombisa ukujuluka kwemibala nobunjani bamahlamvu
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose anamagama nezithombe
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwakha uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinconyiwe, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ze-rose zifanelwe ukufakwa kuzo. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yezinhlobo zama roses anezithombe nezincazelo. Nawa amagama ezinhlobo ze-rose ongakhula engadini yakho.
Izithombe nezincazelo ezimfushane zezinhlobo zama roses zinikezwa:
I-Amulett, i-syn. "TANtaluma" (Amulitt), - Min / Miniature. Izimbali ze-Terry, eziyindilinga, ezihlelwe kahle kahle embuthanweni wamaphayini, zafakwa umbala ophuzi we-raspberry. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Tshala 40-50 cm ukuphakama.
I-Roses "I-Burgundy Ice", i-syn. "I-Prose", "I-Burgundy Iceberg" ("I-Burgundy Ice"), - F / Okugeleza okuningi. Izimbali ziphakathi, zimbili, ziphindwe kabili ngombala - onsomi emnyama enethoni yewayinini le-Burgundy, ukubuyela emuva kukhanya, yisiliva. Bush 80-120 cm ukuphakama.
I-Roses "Charles de Gaulle", i-syn. "Meilanein", "Katherine Mansfield" ("Charles de Gaulle"), - HT / Noble. Isimbali esikhulu esikhulu se-lilac-lilac sesimo esihle esenziwe ngenkomishi sinephunga elimnandi elimangalisayo. Bush 80-100 cm ukuphakama.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Comte de Chambord" (Comt de Chambord ") - I-P / i-Antique. Le rose yasePortland ihlale ithandwa kakhulu ngekhulu lesithathu. Izimbali zenziwe ngenkomishi, ziphindwe kabili kathathu, zivamiswa kathathu, ngombala onsomi opinki enkabeni, zikhanya emaphethelweni. Ubuningi bezimbali abuphansi kunezinhlobo zesimanje ezinhle kakhulu. Bush 80-110 cm ukuphakama.
Amaroses "Eddy Mitchell", i-syn. I-MEIrysett (Eddie Mitchell), - HT / Noble. Izimbali ze-Velvet ezimnyama-ezinohlaza ohlangothini lwe-petal olukhulu, olukhulu, oluphindwe kabili, olunomphetho. Bush 60-70 cm ukuphakama.
Ngezansi usengabona izimbali ze-rose esithombeni, ezibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukile.
I-Roses "Amehlo Akho Kuwe", i-syn. "I-PEJbigeye", "Pejambigeye" ("Ice fo Yu"), - IHybrid Hulthemia Persica / I-Multi-flowered. I-hybrid of roses ne-hylemia ikunika "ukusonteka" okukhangayo: amabala ansomi phakathi nendawo yezimbali ezinkulu ezivulekile ze-lilac-pink. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-50-75 cm.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Graham Thomas", syn. "AUSmas" ("Isono uThomas"), - S / IsiNgisi. Enye yamaroses athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimpande ezi-Arched eziguqukayo ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezingama-terry eziyindilinga - "izibani eziphuzi" eziphuphayo zidala isimo senjabulo. Ukukhula kuncike kakhulu ezimweni nakwesimo sezulu, kungafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2,5 m.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Heidi Klum Rose", i-syn. "TAN00681", "RT 00681" (Heidi Klum Rose), - MinFl / Patio. Izimbali zilingana ngobukhulu, ziphindwe kabili, zinezindwangu eziphuzi, zinephunga elimnandi. Bush 40-50 cm ukuphakama.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Hommage a Barbara", syn. UDeschifrou, "Heinz Winkler" (Omage a Barbara), - HT / Noble. Izimbali eziphakathi nendawo ezimaphakathi ezinombala obomvu ogcwele ukhiye ophuzi omnyama velvet nezinsimbi ezigobekile zakha isithombe esiyingqayizivele. Ukuqhakaza okuningi. Bush ukuphakama 70-90 cm.
I-Roses "Jacqueline du Pre", i-syn. "HARwanna", "Jacqueline de Pre" ("Jacqueline du Pre"), - S / Khuhla. Izimbali ezinkulu ezivulekile ezinamakha angabili anombala omhlophe, amhlophe “anombala” opinki futhi obomvu amade obomvu, enza umbono ongathandeki. Isihlahla sikhulu, siphakeme ngo-130-160 cm.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Leon Leon da Vinci", oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "MeIdeauri" ("Leon Leon da Vinci"), - F / Okugeleza okuningi. Izimbali ezinkulu ezihlanganisiwe ezi-lilac-pink, ezinobukhulu obukhulu, ezihlanganisiwe eziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence avela kuyo yonke inkathi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-80-110 cm.
Izinhlobo zama roses engadini
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sotshani bakudala, ukutshala izihlahla zodwa kwezihlahla ezinde zama-rose kubukeka kahle. Izitshalo ezinde ezinamagatsha asakazwayo, embozwe izimbali eziqhakazile, ngokushesha zidonsela ukunaka. Kule ndima, ama-roses amaningi esiNgisi azoba muhle. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sotshani, ama roses asembozweni womhlaba nawo azovela kahle. I-rose ejwayelekile ukwamukelwa ngobuqotho. Kutfutfukiswe izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama roses engadini, angahluka kubude besiqu nokusakazeka kwesihlahla.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zama roses ngezithombe
Izinhlobo ezintsha zama roses zimelana ngokwengeziwe nezici ezimbi zezemvelo.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizinhlobo zama roses anezithombe nezimpawu ezimfushane ze-botanical:
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Mainaufeuer", i-syn. I-KORtemma, i-Canterbury, i-Chilterns, i-Fiery Sension, i-Fiery Sunsation, i-Island Fire, i-Red Ribbons (Maynaufoyer), - S / ikhava yaphansi. Izimbali ziwuphakathi, ziphindwe kabili, zibomvu ngokucebile, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 50-70 cm.
Amaroses "I-New Dawn", i-syn. "I-New Dawn", uDkt. W. Van Fleet ”(" New Dawn "), - I-LCl / Ukhula olunezimbali ezinkulu. Le rose ine-drawback eyodwa kuphela - ikhula cishe kuyo yonke ingadi. Naphezu kweminyaka edlule, ukuthandwa kwayo akuhli. Ama-rose ama-rose a-hybrid amise okotshwe kahle, izimbali ezibomvana nezibomvana zimboza isihlahla kakhulu phakathi nenkathi. Zigcwalisa umoya ngephunga elihle. Isitshalo siqine ngokumangazayo, futhi noma yimuphi umlimi angasikhulisa. Amabhasi makhulu, angama-200-250 cm ukuphakama.
I-Roses "Iphupho likaRuffle" ("I-Ruffles Dream") - F / Okugeleza okuningi. Umsuka wezimbali ezinama-petel asikwe ngokuqondile unezela umbala oshintshashintshayo ongama-apricot angaguquki ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Amabhasi aminyene ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Izitshalo ziphakeme ngo-40-60 cm.
Uhlobo lwama-roses "Sommerwind", i-syn. "Surrey", "Vent d'Ete" ("Sommerwind"), - S / ikhava yaphansi. Enye yamarosesa asembozo ithandwa kakhulu emhlabathini. Izimbali ziphakathi, ziphindwe kabili, ngombala omuhle opinki. Zihlukaniswa ngamacembe akhethekile we-wavy, asikwa emaphethelweni, kepha izimbali ziyavela ziningi kangangokuba unganaki ukwakheka kwazo, zihlaba umxhwele ubuhle be “foam” pink. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-50-60 cm.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwama roses "Super Dorothy", i-syn. "HELdoro" ("Super Dorothy"), - I-LCl / i-Super Rambler. Iqhakaza ngamabhulashi amakhulu wezimbali ezincane ezinamabala amnyama ombala omuhle opinki onobuhlakani emuva be-petals. Amahlumela avumelana nezimo, awondile, acishe angabi ameva. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 2-3 m.
Ingadi izinhlobo zama roses
Okumangazayo ukunganakwa kwama roses epaki, abizwa nangokuthi "ama-rose okhalweni". Banikezwe izinhlobo ezahlukene lapho kwethulwa izinhlobo ezingadi zama roses, kufanele basatshalaliswe kabanzi, ngoba ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela buyimpikiswano enobunzima kubo. Izimbali zesikhathi esisodwa aziyi minus, ngoba sitshala ezinye izihlahla eziqhakaza kanye.
Izingadi ezinhlanu zaqhakaza izinhlobo zobusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela:
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Hansa" ("Hanza") - HRg / Ipaki. Enye yamaroses epaki angcono kakhulu. Ama-buds amahle kakhulu amahle aphenduka abe bomvu obukhulu obububomvu obunezimbali eziphindwe kabili zetreyidi enelungiselelo lamahhala le-petals, nephunga eliqinile. Ekwindla, izihlahla zihlotshiswe ngezithelo ezinkulu ezibukeka njengamatamatisi we-cherry. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 1.5-2 m.
I-Roses "uMorden Ilanga", oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "91V8T20V", "RSM Y2" ("UMorden Sunrise"), - S / Khuhla. Izimbali ezinkulu ezivulekile eziphindwe kabili eziphindwe kabili, ezinamakha, ophuzi ngokuhlanganiswa okupinki emaphethelweni, ziyavela isizini yonke. Uma kubanda, ama-pink shades akhanya kahle. Amahlumela kwesinye isikhathi aqandeka ngaphezu kwezinga leqhwa, ngesikhathi sobusika obukhulu kuba yiqhwa kakhulu, kepha entwasahlobo liyaphola futhi liqhakaze. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-60-80 cm.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "Pink Grootendorst" ("Pink Grotendorst") - HRg / Ipaki. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki, ezifanayo nezimpawu zomzimba, zivela kuma-corymbose dense inflorescence. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 140-180 cm.
Amaroses "Robusta", i-syn. "KORgosa" ("Robusta"), - HRg / Ipaki. Izimbali zilula, zinkulu, zivelivethi, zibomvu okumnyama, zinephunga elimnandi. Amabheshi akhula ngokuqondile ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, ahambelana kakhulu namaScrub, kunokuba aqhephuziswe ama-rose hybrids. Ubusika obukhulu bungaba yiqhwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,6-2.
I-rose ehlukahlukene "i-White Roadrunner" ("White Rodranner") - I-HRg / Ground Cover. Ipaki. Ama-rose aminyene apinki avuleka abe izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu obuphindwe kabili ezinama-petrane wavy, omhlophe omhlophe onamabala egolide nephunga eliqinile. Amabhasi aphansi, angama-40-50 cm kuphela.
