Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-dieffenbachia

Ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo kwesitshalo okuhlala njalo kungafinyeleleki kahle. Lapho ubeka imbali, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokuphepha. Ukuphuma kwe-mililo kaBelle kunobuthi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Noma kumuntu osemdala, ijusi le-Dieffenbachia lingadala ubumpumputhe noma ukuvuvukala kohlobo lwe-larynx. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo, kepha kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela kusiko. Futhi i-Dieffenbachia kuphela emnandi engabekezeleleki futhi ibekezelela umoya owomile ezindlini ezinokushisa okuphakathi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dieffenbachia ekhaya

Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, inceku idinga ukugcinwa, eduze nendawo eshisayo. Isitshalo sizodonsela ubuhle uma kunezimo ezidaliwe ezibandakanya:

ukubekwa, ukukhanyisa;
ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zamandla;
ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu;
isimo sokushisa;
ukulungiswa kwehlobo nobusika;

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekunakekelweni kwe-Dieffenbachia kuzoba ukwabiwa okufanele kwendawo. Okwakhe, iwindi lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga kufanelekile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ubuhle bentyatyambo ngamaqabunga amakhulu ahlukahlukene. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo sizophulukana ngombala, futhi amaqabunga ayoba mancane.

Ukunisela nokwelashwa kwamanzi

Ukunisela i-dieffenbachia lapho ushiya ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Amanzi empompo avikelwe kanye namanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe kufanelekile. Ukuba khona kuka-usawoti we-magnesium ne-calcium emanzini kubeka engcupheni isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela khona isikhafu kuphethini kusuka emanzini okuphuza, udinga amanye amanzi. Ukunisela isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ngokushesha lapho ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile.

Enye yezindlela zokuwasha umhlaba usawoti ukugcina inqwaba yomhlaba ngamanzi imizuzu engu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi kufanele akhishwe ngemgodi wokudonsa. Inqubo enjalo ehlobo iyadingeka kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukuthambisa okwenele nje kwanele. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcwele amanzi, khona-ke amaqabunga e-Dieffenbachia aqala ukuguquka abe nsundu, aphuzi, awe.

Ukufafaza nsuku zonke imbali ye-dieffenbachia ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya kuyasiza. I-tray enama-moss, i-evaporator, i-aquarium - konke lokhu kudala umswakama owuthandayo ozungeze isitshalo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, u-Dieffenbachia udinga ukugqokwa njalo phezulu ngamanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10, ukungezwa komsoco emanzini wokunisela kuzokwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwembali.

I-Dieffenbachia imbali ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ebusika nasehlobo

Ehlobo, lapho kukhanya kunele, imbali ingafakwa ngemuva kwekamelo. Isici esinqumayo ngeke sibase umlilo ezitshalweni ewindini efudumele. Ukushisa okuphakanyisiwe kuzoholela ekuthini kuphuzi kweqabunga leqabunga. I-Dieffenbachia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ushintsho oluncane lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-22 ehlobo no-18 ebusika. Okusalungiswa akwamukeleki. Lapho ukhipha umoya, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke ekujuleni komoya okusha. Kungcono ukuhambisa imbiza kwelinye igumbi.

Ukuze kwakhiwe isihlahla esifanayo, kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, isitsha esinezitshalo kufanele siguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile phezu kwe-eksisi. Ngamaqabunga ayo abanzi, i-Dieffenbachia idonsa ukuphuma kwomoya okulimazayo, ikuhlanze.

Transplant dieffenbachia lapho isuka ekhaya lapho imbiza yangaphambilini iba iminyene.

Indawo esetshenzisiwe ethengiwe yokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezinamahlamvu noma ingxube yamasheya alinganayo:

umhlaba wamashidi;
Peat;
humus;
isihlabathi.

Ukufakwa kwamalahle e-birch ocushiwe kusiza ekuhlanzeni isendlalelo sikasawoti oyingozi. Isitsha singasetshenziswa ngomugqa omncane, njengoba izimpande zikhula ngokushesha. Lapho utshala, isiqu siyajula futhi sinika izimpande ezintsha. Ukusinda okusheshayo kokunisela kokuqala, kudingeka ungeze izithasiselo zokwakhiwa kwezimpande.

Kungemva kokufakelwa, lapho isiqu sesitshalo sivezwa emaqabungeni awileyo, kubalulekile ukusika isiqu, kushiye ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Kuzovela amaqabunga amatsha engxenyeni edaluliwe yemithombo yokulala. Ingaphezulu lekhanda lingasikwa ngokuthola isitshalo esisha.

Lapho unakekela i-dieffenbachia, kumele kusetshenziswe imishini yokuzivikela. Lapho ugawula isitshalo, khumbula ukuthi izingcezu zinobuthi nokuthi izinsalela zomsebenzi kufanele zifakelwe ngaphambi kokuba ziphonswe emfucumfucweni yasendlini.

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yezimbali kuholela ekushintsheni kwamaqabunga, kuphuzi kwawo noma kuwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma lesi sifo singokomzimba, susa imbangela, futhi amaqabunga amasha abe nempilo. Susa amapuleti amadala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Dieffenbachia

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo kanye nezinambuzane zingaqhakaza imbali uma ukunakekelwa kwe-dieffenbachia kungahlangabezani nezidingo. Isitshalo esinamandla siyamelana nezifo uqobo. Vele, ungaphuma ezinambuzaneni ezimbali engomakhelwane noma usebenzise umhlaba otshalwe nge-mycelium bukhoma wefungus ukufakelwa, kepha lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufasitela kuyinto nje.

Izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta ukuvela kwamaqabunga ezindawo ezingafakwanga, imichilo, imiphetho emile neyomile yamaqabunga.

Uhlelo lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokubola alukwazi ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ukudla okunempilo, ukubukeka ngokusobala kuvela emaqabungeni.

Lokhu kubonakala ezifweni ezinjengokuthi:

i-anthracosis;
I-Fusarium
ukulimala kwegciwane.

I-anthracosis ithinta ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Ukuvela kwezindawo ezomile, ezandisa futhi zichithe iqabunga, kuyisibonakaliso esivelele kakhulu salesi sifo. Ama-spores angathola ngamanzi okunisela. Lesi sifo sivusa ukoma egumbini, ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ungayelapha ngama-fungicides futhi ususe izingxenye zesifo ezinesifo. Imodi ejwayelekile yokuqukethwe.

I-Fusarium isakazekela ezimpandeni nakulesi simila sonke. Amakhowe ahlala emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, inzalo ye-substrate ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo kubalulekile. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, usiphathe ngesikhunta, usike izindawo ezithintekile futhi uthathe izitsha nomhlaba omusha.

Isifo segciwane siziveza njengamaqabunga asontekile, itshe lethusi esiqongweni sesitshalo. Iqhutshwa izinambuzane ezivela ezitshalweni ezinesifo. Isitshalo esinesifo kufanele sibhujiswe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izinto ezibonakalayo kuye ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezihlala zidlisa izimbali ezimbanjeni futhi zonakalise ukubukeka kwembali. Uma ikoloni iba likhulu, lingasibhubhisa isitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane zohlobo lwePoison Dieffenbachia: