Ibhalsamu (Impatiens) "IMINININGWANE" - imbiza zisetshenziswa ezinamahlumela amnyama aqondile, amaqabunga aqhakazile nezimbali eziningi ezintekenteke. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokunakekela ibhalsamu eyenziwe ekhaya, sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile zebhalsamu yaseNew Guinea kanye nebhalsamu ebanzi, futhi sikulethele ukunake izithombe zakho ngezinhlobo zebhalsamu ezivela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo kalula, ukuzala okulula nokuqhakaza okumude, i-balmamin yasendlini bekuyisikhathi eside ingenye yezitshalo zasekhaya ezithandwayo zabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngamagama anothando amaningi: "ukukhanya" eRussia, "uBusy Lizzie" eNgilandi, "uLisa oshisekayo" ("uFleisiges Lieschen") eJalimane nomsebenzi wabakhiqizi bokuzala kabusha izinhlobo ezintsha.
Igama lesiLatini le-genus Impatiens lakhiwa yisimiso sokuqala - "hhayi", kanye namapheya - "ukubekezelela, ukubekezelela ingcindezi" futhi kuhlotshaniswa nesici esibonakalayo samabhokisi wezithelo avuthiwe - ayavula, adubule ngembewu, lapho ethintwa kancane.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi zesincane
Uchungechunge "I-tempo F1 Hybrid" - Izitshalo zinkulu (kufika ku-25 cm ukuphakama), kodwa futhi zihlanganisiwe, izimbali zakuqala. Kulolu chungechunge, izinhlobo zebhalsamu zingama-apricot apinki ngombala.
Uchungechunge oluxubile lwe-Stardust F1 - ezitshalweni zalolu chungechunge, amacembe ezimbali abukeka sengathi afakwe isiliva phansi, kuthi eceleni kwawo abe nomngcele obomvu we-orange, obomvu noma omnyama.
Uchungechunge "Bruno FT" - Izitshalo zalolu chungechunge ngenxa yobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo zinamandla (afinyelela ku-30 cm amade), ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, zibekezelela kalula izici ezahlukahlukene ezingezinhle; izimbali zikhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-6 cm ubukhulu), izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze ngokushesha. Kunezinhlobo ezine zochungechunge ngombala omhlophe, obomvu, onsomi no-lilac-pink.
Uchungechunge lwe-Firefly - Izitshalo ezincane (ukuya kuma-25 cm amade) azinqotshwa ngosayizi, kepha ngobuningi bezimbali nephalethi lemibala (kunezinhlobonhlobo zamabhalsamu angaphakathi ane-violet, i-lilac-pink, i-orange nezinye izimbali).
Uchungechunge "Fiesta FT" - Izitshalo ezihlanganayo ezinamagatsha acishe abe ngama-30 cm amade) ezinezimbali eziqhakazileyo ezinombala owodwa noma ezimbili ezinemibala emibili.
Amabhalsamu waseNew Guinea: izinhlobo nezithombe zazo
Amakhambi eqembu leNew Guinea (ama-Impatiens Cultivarus Neuguinea) ayizitshalo zasendle ezinamaqabunga ezitholwa iziphambano eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlobo eziningana. Zonke izinhlobo zebhalsamu zeqembu laseGuinea elisha zinamanzi amaningi, amahlumela aqhakaza kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhudlwana futhi anempilo, njengomthetho, amabili noma anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Nakisisa isithombe seNew Guinea Balsam - izimbali zaso zikhulu kunalezo zendabuko, zikhanya kakhulu, zinesici esingezansi saso.
Uchungechunge lweJava - Izimbali ezinombala ogqamile "we-tropical" namaqabunga acwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma wethusi.
Uchungechunge "Imvula yeJangle" - kulolu chungechunge lwama-balsamic New Guinean olubucayi, imibala ye-pastel iyisici.
Uchungechunge "IPharadesi" - izimbali zikhanyayo, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama noma ogqamile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene.
I-rainforest Exotic Series - Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ithani elilodwa noma amabili.
Futhi kwezimbali zasekhaya, ama-balsamu ezinwelayo atshalwa kabanzi.
Lo mbiza ongapheli kusuka emahlathini anomswakama nomswakama waseSri Lanka, ibhalsamu elinwabuzelayo (Impatiens repens) inezimpaphe ezinde ezinombala obomvu, amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo encane nezimbali ezimbalwa eziphuzi ezigqamile (kufika ku-3 cm ubukhulu). Lolu hlobo lwama-balsamu lungatholakala kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi njengesembozo.
Ukunakekelwa KwamaBhalsamu Omama
Amabhalsamu, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, kulula ukuzitshala. Zincipha ekukhanyiseni - zingakhula zombili ngaphansi kwezimo zokufiphaza nokukhanya elangeni eliqhakazile, kepha isihlahla sizokwakheka kahle bese ukuqhakaza kube maningi ngaphansi kokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Ukushisa komoya ebusika akuyona ephansi kune- + 10 ... + 15 ° С nelanga elikhanyayo.
Ukunakekela ibhalsamu ekhaya kufaka ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, okuningi, kepha ngaphandle kokuntengantengiswa kwamanzi, ukufafaza kuyinto efiselekayo; ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukufaka umquba njalo ngenyanga ngenyanga ngamanyolo we-potash kuyadingeka. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid azidingi ukwakheka komqhele, amahlumela azo uqobo angamagatsha, kodwa kungafunwa ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba iziqu zivezwa ngeminyaka.
Amakamelo we-Balsamic asetshenziswa kabanzi kuwo womabili amakamelo okuhlobisa kanye namamakholoni endawo, ama-loggias, amathala. Izihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu ziyindawo enhle "yezimbali zokuhlala" yanoma iliphi iholide.
