Kwamanye amazwe, ama-dope bush asakhula ngokukhululekile endle futhi abhekwa njengokhula, kepha ukuqhakaza kwawo okuhlukile kufanele isiphetho esihlukile. Endaweni yakithi, izimbali zakwaDatura, ezinezithombe, zokutshala nokunakekela esizokwazi kangcono namuhla, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa indawo. Babukeka kahle ekubanjweni okukodwa futhi bahle ngokuqanjwa kwamaqembu, futhi amakhulu, kepha ama-inflorescence obucayi ngokushesha adonsela ukunaka kubo. Kepha ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokulandelana.
Ezincwadi zesayensi, isiko libizwa nge-dura.
Incazelo Yesiko
I-Datura-utshani nayo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous, kepha ayihlangene ngotshani: imbali ikhula ngesihlahla esinamandla noma, ngokunembe ngokwedlulele, ngisho nesihlahla esinokuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m, kuyilapho ubukhulu bomqhele buvame ukwedlula khona. Kuliqiniso, amahlumela wayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awambozwa ngamagxolo, njengakwizitshalo ezijwayelekile ezinjengotshani, kodwa ahlala enamanzi, yize eqinile kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo nalo lunamandla amakhulu futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakhipha isihlahla esidala ngesandla. Amaqabunga e-dura, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, esemncane acishe afane nalawo ama-isitshalo seqanda, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ipuleti lamaqabunga likhuphuka kakhulu ngosayizi.
Maphakathi nehlobo, izinsimbi ezinkulu ziqala ukuqhakaza ezihlahleni. Ziyaqhakaza ebusuku futhi ziphila kuphela kuze kuse, kepha ubuningi bama-buds bukuvumela ukuba ubathandise kuze kube phakathi ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences akhipha iphunga loshukela omnandi, futhi umbala wawo uncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Kaningi, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zedope:
- ezejwayelekile ngemibala emhlophe;
- indiya enezinsimbi ezinsomi.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi embewu aboshwe, afana namakhala esifubeni ngameva awo amaningi nangejamo eliyindilinga, kepha ngaphakathi kuneminyango eminingi enezinhlamvu ezincane.
Zonke izingxenye zedope zinobuthi: lapho zithathwa ngomlomo, zingadala ukubonwa kwezimpawu futhi ziphazamise nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ungatshala kanjani?
IDatura ngokwemvelo iyisitshalo sangemvelo, noma kunjalo ayiphileli ebusika bethu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke itshalwa njengengadi minyaka yonke. IDatura ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuyilapho imbewu akudingeki ukuthi ijule kakhulu - bese ihluma kahle.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Izithombo zitshalwa ziye engadini ekugcineni kukaMeyi, zishiya ibanga phakathi kwazo kufika ku-1 m.
Imbewu kumele kuqala ithululelwe ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nezinhlobo zokulahla ze-pop-up eziyize.
Ukunakekelwa kanjani?
IDatura iyakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, kepha ezinye izindlela zokunakekela ngeke zivikele izimbali ukuthi zibe ziningi futhi zinde. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile;
- ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Abanye abalimi bamba isihlahla ebusika, basitshale ebhodweni bese siletha egumbini. Kulokhu, udinga ukusika amahlumela ekwindla, wakhe umqhele.
