Uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo ezingakhuhli endaweni yakho, imbali yasemini iyindlela engcono kunazo zonke. Ukuphela kwesimo okufanele ubekezelele wukukhanya okukhulu: emthunzini, la masiko ayeke ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza. Lapho utshala ama-daylilies, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhula ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka zinqunywe.
Ukuchazwa kwembali yosuku
U-Daylily, obizwa nangokuthi i-krasnevnev, uyisidumbu esimnandi somndeni womnduze. Amacembe amade, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ahambelana nalo mndeni.
Bheka isithombe: igama losuku lwasemini alunikwanga lesi sitshalo ngengozi; ngokusho kwencazelo, i-daylily kakhulu ifana lily “classical”:
Izimbali ezinkulu, ezibunjiwe njenge-funnel zemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, eqoqwe nge-panoresrate inflorescence ku-peduncle eqinile.
Ngo-daylily, uhlelo lwezimpande aluvezwa ama-bulbs, kepha yizinyama ezinempilo, izimpande ezinemfino enezimpawu zokushwabana - amakhosombe wezakhamzimba.
I-Daylilies iyaqhakaza ngoJulayi, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo eminyakeni emanzi neyifudumele, izimbali zijabulisa amehlo ethu vele ngoMay-Juni, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza anyanisi. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza zilandelana, kusukela phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezingama-2-3. Izimbali zihamba kancane esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Kepha amaqabunga ayavutha ngalesi sikhathi, amboze ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Isici se-daylily - sinamandla amakhulu. I-Agrotechnics daylily ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka ukuncipha ngezikhathi ezithile kokutshala. Efanelekile ukulinyelwa yizinhlabathi ezijwayelekile ezitshalwe engadini. Izitshalo zibekwa endaweni evulekile, enelanga endaweni eyi-50 x 70 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngokunikezwa ukukhula kwazo okusebenzayo.
Noma kunjalo, i-daylily ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 endaweni eyodwa, futhi amahlathi amadala afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-90-100. Ukukhula okusebenzayo ikakhulu kuyabonakala eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lamahlumela wezimbali likhuphuka ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwasemini
Emvelweni, izibuko zasemini zikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo enelanga, kodwa ngokwesiko umuntu kufanele anake izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zenhlabathi nokukhethwa kwendawo ngaphandle kwamanzi asemhlabeni asondele. Futhi lokhu akufanele kunganakwa lapho utshala futhi unakekela isifiso sasemini, njengoba izitshalo ezitshaliwe zilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuqina kwazo uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zasendle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daylilies kudingeka alungiselele inhlabathi. Kumele iphathwe cm angama-30. Uma inhlabathi isinda, ubumba, kufanele ithuthukiswe ngesihlabathi, i-peat noma i-humus. Kunconywa izingqekembe ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-acidic kancane.
Uma umhlaba ungqhekekile, kungakuhle ukuthi wethule umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali zasemini. Lo manyolo wanele ukunikeza ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo elandelayo kuphela konyaka we-2-3. Lapho umanyolo izilimo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokweqile kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga, kodwa hhayi izimbali.
Uma ungazinciphisi izitshalo, khona-ke kunezimo zokucwilisa izimpande, bese udinga ukufaka i-peat noma i-humus ebolile kahle, esebenza njengezakhi ezengeziwe zezakhi.
Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi bondle ama-daylilies kuqala nge-nitrogen, bese kuba nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, wezimbiwa. Lokhu kwembatho ephezulu kwanele kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
Lapho unakekela imbali, i-daylily ayidingi ukushisekela kakhulu ukuthambisa. Umswakama ubonakala ngesitshalo kahle, kepha ngokulinganisela kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuntuleka okungapheli kokunisela kuyabekezelelwa ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo. Lapho ukuchelela, amanzi akufanele awele emacembe nakumahlumela awo.
Ukunakekelwa kwasemini okuhleliwe okuhleliwe kuqukethe ukususa izimbali ezomile, bese iziqu zezimbali namaqabunga amadala. I-Daylily ingesinye sezikhathi ezingafuneki kakhulu.
Indlela elula yokuzala ama-daylilies ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Imvamisa, kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-5-7, izitshalo ziyabiwa, zithuke inhlabathi, zomiswe amahora angama-24 emthunzini, bese kuphela izimpande ezihlukanisiwe. Bazama ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande ukuze ukwahlukana ngakunye kube nengxenye yentamo yezimpande ngezinso. Imvamisa kulezi zimo kufanele usebenzise ummese. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu zisikwa ngu-1/3.
Ukusuka esihlahleni seminyaka emihlanu, ungafinyelela ku-25 Delenki, eqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. I-Daylily ihlukaniswe kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla (Septhemba-Okthoba). Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kungahlukaniswa ehlobo, kugwema kuphela isimo sezulu esishisayo.
U-Delenki otshalwe ekujuleni okufanayo nezitshalo zabantu abadala. Emgodini, ishubhu lesikhumba lenziwa ngenhlabathi evundile bese izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokulingene kuzo. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka.
Bheka isithombe sokutshala nokunakekela i-daylily: Ukutshala lezi zitshalo, ungahlobisa ingadi yakho kalula.
Ezimweni zesimanjemanje zanamuhla, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe, ophuzi, ophuzi, okhanyayo, ophuzi, onsundu, opinki, obomvu futhi osondele kakhulu kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyabonakala.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zohlu lwosuku
Izinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-40 zahlotshaniswa, ezingafani kuphela ngombala, lapho kukhona ezinamaphimbo amabili, kepha futhi ngesimo sembali, ukuthungwa kwama-loberi perianth, usayizi wezimbali nokuphakama kwe-peduncle. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka kwembali yosuku kufana ne-orchid. Ngezansi kunamagama ezinsuku ezinhlanu ezinezithombe, kanye nencazelo yezitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-daylily yilezi:
IHholo Ledolobha - isitshalo esisekuphakameni okungama-50 cm.Izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-18 cm ubukhulu, ngombala obuthambile we-apricot. Iqhakaza sekwephuzile engxenyeni yesi-2 kaJulayi.
Umlingo we-Perpe - Isiqu sezimbali sinamandla, sifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama. Zigqinsiwe futhi zakha isithombe sezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ziyi-lilac ekhanyayo. Umthambo ophakathi kwalembali omhlophe umhlophe, kanti imiphetho ye-perianth ihlanganisiwe. Isikhungo imbali siphuzi.
Sawubona Zea - lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuhlobisi nje wezimbali, kepha futhi namaqabunga. Banamandla, baqhakazile. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-65 cm futhi anama-cherry amnyama, izimbali ezi-velvety. Izingxenye ze-Perianth nazo zakhiwe ngumbala, futhi maphakathi nembali kuphuzi okugqamile.
Butterfly Kisses - Isiqu sezimbali eziqinile sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aqhakazile afinyelela kuma-80 cm. Izimbali zikhulu, zisefomu lasekuqaleni. Ama-loberi ama-perianth ahlanganisiwe futhi aphakanyisiwe. Izimbali zinosawoti, cishe zimhlophe, futhi ngaphakathi - lilac elikhanyayo. Isikhungo siphuzi.
Ukubingelela Oku Reyant - ophuzi-owolintshi, ogqamile, onendandatho ebomvu ngokunsundu ngokubomvu nezimbali eziphuzi eziphakathi nendawo zidonsela ukunaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukudidaniswa nomnduze, zihle kakhulu futhi zifane ngombala kuzo.
I-Royal Sovrin - ama-peduncle afinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Ziyathandeka ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali, ubumsulwa bombala, ithoni ezolile ye-orange. Iqhakaza ekuseni, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
