I-buzulnik edumile yotshani enezihlahla ezinhle zemibala yelanga, e-botany inelinye igama - i-ligularia. Kungokomndeni wama-asters noma i-asteraceae. Kuhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zalesi sitshalo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Igama lesiLatini "ligularia" elihunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia lisho "ulwimi." Leli gama lanikezwa imbali ngesizathu. Kukhombisa ukwakheka kwama inflorescences asemuva we-buzulnik, afana nezilimi impela.
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula e-Asia naseYurophu. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, i-ligularia idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo nabalimi. Muhle kakhulu futhi ungjwayelekile ukuthi unama kalula i-phlox ekhanyayo kanye nama-peonies.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi, siqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu futhi singakhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, awukwazi ukukhula imbali enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwayo njalo ehlobo.
Izinhlobo zeBuzulnik nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Przewalski Buzulnik - Abalimi abathandanga lesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela ngobuhle baso, kodwa nangenxa yokungabekezeleleki kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Ukuphakama kwe-ligularia kufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-150. Lesi sitshalo sinombala omise okotshani obude obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, okusikhumbuza ngokusobala i-maple. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Igiya leBuzulnik - I-Ligularia yalokhu okuhlukahlukene i-herbaceous perennial, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Inamapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga okwakheke izinso afakwe ku-basal rosette. Ama-inflorescence esitshalweni afana ne-whisk ende. Izimbali eziningi ezincane eziphuzi nezimpunga nsundu ziya ekubumbeni kwazo. IBuzulnik iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela kahle ukubanda, kepha ebusika obunzima, kufanele kufakwe.
Buzulnik Othello - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-100. Amacembe acwebile, amnyama aluhlaza aqhamuka ngaphakathi abe nombala ocebile we-burgundy. Izimbali zinombala obomvu-owuwolintshi futhi zingena kuma-inflorescence amakhulu amise okomhluzi, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13.
ISiberian Buzulnik - isitshalo siyi-Rhizome herbaceous perennial, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-130. Inamapuleti eqabunga le-rosette enomzimba omile okwenhliziyo. I-Ligularia inflorescences ifana namabhulashi amakhulu ane-tint ephuzi nephunga elimnandi elicashile.
Buzulnik Desdemona
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ligularia inama-inflorescence amakhulu aphakanyisiwe aphezulu e-hue ephuzi ephuzi. Isembozo esinamandla esixegayo sine-tint ye-lilac-brownish kanye nemiphetho emide. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kweBuzul kuwa ngo-Agasti futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni.
Buzulnik osiris fantasy - Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ligularia ithathwa njengemfishane, ngoba isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50 kuphela. Amashidi wamashidi anombala othakazelisa kunalokho. Ohlangothini olungaphambili, amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu, futhi ngaphakathi - maroon. Ama-inflorescence eBuzulnik makhulu, mude futhi aqukethe izimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo sihlala maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala.
I-Buzulnik rocket - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-200. Inama-inflorescence amade, acwebezelayo, kufaka phakathi izimbali eziphuzi, ezincane, ezinamakha kamnandi. Amahlumela amakhulu abangelwa umbala obomvu onsundu. Amahlamvu anesimo senhliziyo nomphetho owenziwe ngamatshe. Ehlobo, isembozo seqabunga sine-tint eluhlaza, kuthi lapho kuqala ikwindla iba burgundy.
Buzulnik ukudoba - i-herbaceous perennial ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-150. Uhlelo izimpande mfushane, amahlumela fur fured. Amaqabunga angabekwa ngenhliziyo noma ngomkhonto. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-23 nobubanzi amasentimitha angama-28. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti eshidi lingaba yindilinga noma libukhali. Ama-Root inflorescence ahlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi kanye nombala ophuzi ophuzi. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
Buzulnik vicha
I-perennial ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-200. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Ama-inflorescences anomumo onjenge-spike futhi aqukethe inani elikhulu labasiki bezimbali ezinombala ophuzi. ILigularia iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti bese iphetha maphakathi no-Okthoba. Le nhlobonhlobo ayizwani neqhwa.
Buzulnik osiris kwemvelo - Le nhlobonhlobo icacile futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle zobuhle. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, ayindilinga kakhilimu, lwesinaphi, i-burgundy ne-pinkish tint. Izimbali zesitshalo zifana ne-daisies ephuzi etholakala ezintanjeni eziphakeme. Isikhathi sezimbali ze-buzulnik sihlala maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala.
Buzulnik phakathi kwamabili lady - Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ligularia ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumasentimitha angama-80. Amapulangwe eshidi acwebezelayo anomumo oyindilinga nohlobo oluhlaza onsomi. Izimbali ziyafana nama-daisyini aphuzi anendawo yokuqhakaza e-blooms emikhondweni emide, emincane ne-elastic. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela phakathi kwehlobo.
I-Buzulnik osiris cafe noir - isitshalo sinokubonakala kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Amapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga ane-hue eluhlaza omnyama onemithambo ebomvu. Kusuka maphakathi nehlobo, bashintsha umbala wabo ube burgundy, bese imithambo ijika ibe nsomi. Uhlangothi olungaphakathi lwamaqabunga lububende obumnyama. Izimbali zifana ne-daisies ephuzi ekhanyayo kuma-peduncle amade. Uma isitshalo sisemthunzini, lapho-ke siyaphela, bese umbala waso wokuhlukahluka ungekho. I-Buzulnik yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ayizibekezeleli isithwathwa futhi idinga indawo yokuhlala ephezulu.
Buzulnik ubuhle obumnyama
Lesi sitshalo siyamangalisa futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Inamapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, anjengomzimba wenhliziyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescences ifana ne-orange daisies. Inhlabathi yokudla, umswakama kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye kuyadingeka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-ligularia.
Chinese Buzulnik - I-Ligularia yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ithanda umswakama futhi ayibekezeleli isomiso. Lesi sitshalo simile, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungewona amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-50. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ngephunga elimnandi nelicashile.
I-Buzulnik enamakhanda amancane - Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ligularia ihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamandla nokuqina. Amapuleti weqabunga lesi sitshalo makhulu, enesimo esingunxantathu onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe. Entwasahlobo, isembozo seqabunga sinombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ekwindla kuphenduka onsomi. Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo abunjwe spike futhi anombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Buzulnik pistachus - Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza oyindilinga anamabala e-beige nemifudlana ebubende. Izimbali ze-chamomile ezigqamile ziqhakaza kuma-peduncle amade onsomi ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Buzulnik kokwehla nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Indawo ekahle yokutshala i-buzulnik indawo enomthunzi engadini. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe engadini lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzowela khona, imbali izoqala ukuqothuka futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yokuhlobisa.
Umhlaba wokutshala kumele ube nokudla okunempilo, umswakama oqinile futhi ogcina kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho i-buzulnik ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthuka kahle. Ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezimo zokunakekelwa ezinganele kuzoba mubi noma kungabikho ngokuphelele. Inketho enhle yokutshala indawo eseduze nedamu lokufakelwa emthunzini wezihlahla.
Njengoba i-liguria iyisitshalo esidala kunalokho, indawo lapho izokhula khona kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni ukuze izinyawo neziqu zingaphuki lapho zigijima. IBuzulnik ayesabi inhlabathi enesisindo, kepha kuphela uma inezakhamzimba nomswakama owanele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo kufanele ugaye umhlaba, wenze i-humus kuwo. Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizokhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
IHelichrysum futhi imele umndeni wakwa-Astro. Itshalwa ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Buzulnik ukuthambisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama omkhulu. Udinga inhlabathi emanzi futhi evundile; uma kungenjalo ukhetha. Ukuchelela okuhleliwe kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesomiso.
Ukuze amahlamvu e-buzulnik angapheli, kufanele aphuziswe njalo futhi afafazwe. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze kungabangeli ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Buzulnik inhlabathi
Uma kukhona i-humus encane emhlabathini wokutshala, ovame ukwenzeka ezakhiweni zasengadini, kufanele ulungiselele umgodi wokutshala, uwigcwalise ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-humus.
Futhi, i-superphosphate kanye nomlotha wezinkuni kufanele kufakwe emhlabathini. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuzoba okuphelele ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile nokukhula kwe-ligularia.
Buzulnik ukufakelwa
Njengoba i-ligularia ingakhula kwisiza esisodwa iminyaka, njalo eminyakeni emihlanu idinga ukuvuselelwa. Ngale nqubo, kuyisiko ukuqonda ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokutshala imbali encane, iqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi izimpande zayo yakha amahlumela amaningi ahlanganyele komunye nomunye futhi iphazamisa ukukhula okugcwele kwe-buzulnik. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokufakelwa.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-ligularia entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kuzoba lula ngesitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha futhi uthathe izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba i-buds iqale ukukhula, i-buzulnik izokwazi ukusebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekuzivumelaniseni nasekondleni, hhayi emadlelo amaqabunga, azofika kungekudala.
"Kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukufakelwa futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama. Ukuguqulwa kwe-buzulnik kuhlala inyanga."
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla sokutshala, awudingi ukuba ukhiphe ngokuphelele i-ligularia. Kwanele ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo ngommese obukhali ngaphansi komhlaba bese ukhipha ngokucophelela ingxenye ehlukaniswe amahlumela amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha izithombo eziningana ezinezinhlamvu zokulala zokutshala futhi uphathe isayithi elisikiwe ngesixazululo se-manganese.
Kuzitshalo ezincane, kuyadingeka ukwakha imigodi yokufika ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-40, kusale ibanga phakathi kwawo okungenani amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlanganise inhlabathi engadini ne-humus, umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukutshala izithombo, usakaza izimpande, uzifafaze nge-substrate kanye nokunisela.
Isitshalo sikamama kufanele siniselwe futhi silale ngemuva kokumbiwa kwe-buzulnik. Emavikini ambalwa, i-ligularia izosakaza izimpande zayo kuyo yonke indawo engenabantu.
Buzulnik ukondla
Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Inhlabathi engadini ixutshaniswa nomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral, emva kwalokho isitshalo sibekwa emgodini wokutshala bese unyathelwa kancane.
Ngemuva kwalokho njalo ngonyaka kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kufanele kwenziwe ngengxenye yebhakede le-humus. Ukondla akunakwenziwa ngokushisa okukhulu, uma kungenjalo kuzothinta izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ze-buzulnik.
Izimbali zeBuzulnik
Isitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. IBuzulnik blooms ngoSepthemba. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukwakheka nosayizi wama-inflorescence kubuye kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ligularia.
Ama-inflorescence angaba uhlobo lwamaphaphu amade we-yellow hue ekhanyayo noma afane nama-daisies anama-aphuzi aphuzi-olintshi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga elimnandi.
Buzulnik izihlahla ekwindla
Ukuthenwa kweBuzulnik kwenziwa lapho isitshalo siphela. Uma umlimi edinga imbewu, ama-inflorescence amaningana wokwethuka kufanele ashiywe.
Izihlahla zenziwa ukudlulisa izakhi zomzimba ngamahlamvu namagatsha, kunokuba kube nezimbali eziqhabalazayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngesembozo esifudumele esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Buzulnik Garter
Njengoba i-liguria iyisitshalo esihle impela, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izodinga ukuxhaswa. Naphezu kokuguquguquka kwamagatsha awo, angakwazi ukuwaphula womoya ngamandla womoya nangobukhulu bamandla abo e-inflorescence.
Kaningi, i-garter kufanele yenziwe ngalezo zinhlobo ze-buzulnik, ama-inflorescences awo abukeka njengama-panicles.
Ukulungiselela iBuzulnik ebusika
Ngemuva kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele. Emva kwalokhu, udinga ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla endaweni lapho itshalwe khona i-buzulnik.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, ngesithwathwa esinzima noma ukuntuleka kwesembozo seqhwa, i-ligularia engalungiselelwe ubusika imane iqhume.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kweBuzulnik ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa nokuphinda wenze kabusha isitshalo, ungasebenzisa ukwahlukana kwaso. Ngale njongo, i-ligularia yomama, ebilokhu ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-5-7, ilungile.
Ukuze uhlukanise izinto zokutshala esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokukhula, ukuze usike ingxenye yesitshalo ngefosholo, usigaye ngokucophelela, bese ugcwalisa umgodi osele ngensimu evela engadini yenhlabathi exutshwe ne-humus. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, isihlahla sikamama kufanele sikanyiswe kakhulu.
Izithombo ezitholwe ngokusakazwa kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze ngayinye yazo ibe nezinhlamvu eziningana ezivundile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, impahla yokutshala kumele igezwe, futhi izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle.
Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbotsheni, ukujula nobubanzi bazo okungamasentimitha angama-40. Ngaphambi kokubeka izitshalo kuzo, imigodi kumele igcwaliswe ngengxube yengadi engaphansi, umquba kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa, bese itshalwa.
Buzulnik ezikhula kusuka imbewu
Ukuhambisa isitshalo ngembewu kunzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile, ukukhula okuncane kuzoqhakaza, kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.
Ukuthola impahla yembewu, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence amaningana e-panicle kufanele ashiywe aze avuthwe ngokugcwele. Bese uqoqa imbewu esikhwameni bese yomile.
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili. Ngemuva kokubanda nobusika bemvelo, izithombo zizoqala ukuphuma ngokushesha lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-buzulnik encane ikhule futhi ibe namandla, ingadluliselwa komunye umbhede.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe izifo noma izinambuzane. Kepha noma kunjalo kukhona izingozi ezimbalwa ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu ku-buzulnik futhi ziholele ekufeni.
Kwezinambuzane, slugs. Bayakuthanda ukwenza idilimbozi elincanyana lesembozo neziqu. Ukususa ama-parasites, indawo ene-ligularia kufanele ifafazwe ngegobolondo le-walnut elephukile noma nge-superphosphate granules.
Phakathi kwezifo ze-buzulnik, ingozi ikhona i-powdery isikhutha. Ukwelapha lo bhubhane, udinga ukufafaza imbali ngesixazululo esisodwa samaphesenti ngokususelwa ku-colloidal sulfure noma wenze isisombululo sokufafaza kusuka kwimpuphu yesinaphi noma insipho.
Konke okudingekayo ukudala i-microclimate entofontofo ye-buzulnik ukuthambisa okuhleliwe nokunakekelwa okufanele, kufaka phakathi izihlahla zasekwindla nokulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zinyathelo, i-ligularia izohlobisa ingadi yakho iminyaka eminingi, ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi nokuhlobisa.
