Izindlela ezi-4 ezifanele zokuzala idracaena ekhaya

IDracaena ekhaya, ngaphandle kokungenelela okwengeziwe, ingakhula ibe ophahleni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nendawo, i-shrub iqala ukulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo.

Amaqabunga aba buthakathaka, angakhubazeka, amahlumela kungaba angakhuli nakancane, noma akhule amancane futhi abe mncane. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kudingekile kabusha i-dracaena ngokuhlukanisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ziyabekezelela ngokuphelele le nqubo:

• Fringed idracaena
• Dracaena deremskaya
• Amakha iDracaena

Izinhlobo ezisele zithanda ukuzalanisa zisebenzisa imbewu noma ezinye izindlela. Empilweni yansuku zonke, inqubo yokuzala ilula futhi ilula.

Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke ukuqala kuka-Ephreli, isikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona ngentshiseko ekukhuleni. Uma kwenzeka ungazange ube nesikhathi sokuwutyhala ngesikhathi esifanele, ungahlala ukwenze lokhu ngemuva, ukubhula kwezimpawu kuphela ngeke kwenzeke ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ezinyangeni zobusika, i-shank encane idinga ukudala izibani zokufudumeza nokushisa.

Izindlela zokusakaza kanye nokusakazwa kwe-dracaena

Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa futhi sihlukaniswe:

Ama-cutic apical

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ummese okhonjisiwe, olashwa kwangaphambili ngesixazululo sotshwala. Isiqu phezulu (10 cm) kumele usikwe ngokucophelela kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Indiza yokusika kumele ibe isicaba ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukuze uthole ukubamba okujwayelekile esiphathweni, susa wonke amaqabunga amancane.

Ukuqinisa izimpande zesitshalo kungenzeka esitsheni esincane esinamanzi, lapho, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuvela okusha isikhathi eside, kudonswa amaconsi ambalwa e- "Cycron" noma uhhafu wethebhulethi yamalahle ahlanganisiwe.

Ngemuva kokubeka i-shank emanzini, kufanele iguqulwe njalo kunoma yiliphi i-turbidity futhi igcine ukushisa kwegumbi.

Yonke inqubo ingathatha amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane zokuqala, isiqu singabekwa ezimbizeni ezikhethiwe.

Ukhula lwenhlabathi emhlabathini kwenzeka ngaphezu kosuku olulandelayo. Ukutshala unamathele kangcono ezansi kwembiza faka ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi, ukuthola umoya omncane. Izithasiselo ezikhethekile zihlanganiswa enhlabathini uqobo ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula. Isithombo esisha idinga ukuchelela okungapheli. Amaqabunga adinga ukufafazwa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga ngethuluzi elikhethekile elikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo okunempilo.

Ungatshala kanjani isiqu se-stem

Ukusika ngesiqu se-stem, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isiqu sokuqina izihlahla zesundu zobude obuncane futhi usike waba yizikhuni ezintathu. Kufanele kusetshenziswe ummese owolulwe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukusika ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi ingaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela ukubola.

Isiqu sokusika komama sinconywa ukuba sisongwe nge-sphagnum ngaphezulu kwesikhwama sepulasitiki. Lesi senzo siqinisekisa ukwakhiwa komphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ungakhohlwa ukubheka njalo ukubukeka kwezinso ezintsha ngaphansi kwephakeji.

Ochwepheshe sincoma ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi kuxutshwa nenhlabathi futhi kugezwe kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo ukuqeda wonke amagciwane.

Izimbumbulu eziqediwe zibekwa enhlabathini amasentimitha amathathu. Ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama, amaqabunga axhunyaniswa ndawonye. Izithombo zidinga ukuchelela ngokulingana, futhi amaqabunga afafazwa kahle ngesixazululo esikhethekile. Ukuze kukhule ngokushesha, imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokufaka ispomptu ngokubeka isikhwama kuyo.

Ungazikhipha kanjani izimpande

Imbewu eyakhiwe kumele ihlukaniswe pulp futhi ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha. Uma imbewu ithengiwe, khona-ke ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-20-30 ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi yokutshala ama-dracenes ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ixubene ne-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu, kule ngxube ephumayo, ibekwa isentimitha esisodwa.

Kuyalulekwa ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nomswakama omncane. Potty ibekwe endaweni efudumele neyomile ngaphambi kokuhluma kokuqala. Efulethini kungaba ngamashalofu akude noma ama-pantries amnyama.

Ungazalela kanjani izingqimba zomoya

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi isigaba sizobanjelwa kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza i-incision ifike ku-3 cm ngokujulile, ngokusho kwesikhethi esikhethiwe. Faka induku ebunjiwe noma izinyo ku-hole hole.

Gcoba kancane ucezu lukotini kwinhlanganisela yama-hormone okukhula, bese usula ukwakheka. Songa isiqu esisikiwe nge-sphagnum eluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho bopha isikhwama sepulasitiki ezungeze i-moss amahlandla amaningi bese ubopha ngokucophelela.

Ukuqapha njalo umswakama we-moss kuyadingeka. Ukuvimbela ukoma kwayo, inhlabathi kumele njalo iniselwe futhi ivundiswe.

Ukubamba imbala ngokuphelele kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Isithombo esisha sisikwa ngommese bese sidluliselwa kwenye imbiza, elula kakhudlwana.
Ingxenye yesitshalo somama kufanele iphathwe ngopharafini futhi ungalinda amahlumela amasha ukuze akhiqize kabusha i-Dracaena.

Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwezithombo ekhaya

Kunconywe i-shrub eshintshiwe kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu okungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amadrakoenas amancane kuphela azalela unyaka nonyaka. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo nge-drainage enhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo esikhethekile.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-dracaena ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi. Vele, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile emthunzini, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga singafa. I-shrub ingakhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, futhi ebusika akufanele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo efudumele kahle, hhayi elangeni, iyindawo enhle yokukhula okuphelele nentuthuko.

Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe komswakama egumbini kungaholela ekufeni kancane kwezihlahla zesundu.

IDracaena ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama kahle. Ezikhathini ezomile, kudinga ukunisela nsuku zonke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi bese uwunisela ngamanzi amaningi ukuze inhlabathi ingakhuli, kodwa futhi ingaboli.

Njengoba i-dracaena isikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, ke inani lamanzi wokunisela kufanele livela lokushisa kanye nomswakama umoya egumbini. Ebusika, lapho ukushisa kuvuliwe, umoya uyomile, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokunisela, kunconyelwa ukufafaza amaqabunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi hlamba izitshalo ezitsheni. Izinqubo zamanzi zisebenza ezimbalini njenge-prophylaxis yokulwa nokuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kanye namagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Kuyadingeka ukwethula isiheho somhlabathi ekuqaleni kokukhula okuqinile kwesitshalo. Kuyelulekwa ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga. Njengamanyolo wemvelo, ama-tincture ezitshalo ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa.

I-tincture ejwayelekile ye-nettle inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo nokukhula okulandelayo kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe yedracaena Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu bomsindo wawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo akufanele sigcwale futhi akukho okuvimba ukukhula kwalo okuvamile.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-dracaena kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kwe-apical ngenxa yobulula bayo nokufinyeleleka kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nemali. Ukunisela okungapheli okuhlala njalo, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu ekugcineni kuzothela izithelo - i-dracaena izothokozisa wonke umuntu ngombono wayo omuhle.