Amaholide anomsindo futhi ajabulisayo, ukubuthana okulindelwe komndeni okulindelwe isikhathi eside nokuhlekisa okuhle kobusika ngoJanuwari okokuqala. Futhi yize ekuqaleni kwenyanga kungekho-sikhathi sokucabanga ngensimu ecindezelwe ubusika, wonke umabhalane wasehlobo, noma ekuqaleni konyaka omusha wekhalenda, akakukhohlwa emsebenzini esizeni sakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqapha akukakhanseli isembozo seqhwa kanye nemithombo egciniwe. Kepha imizamo ephambili ngoJanuwari kufanele iqondiswe ekuhleleni, ekuhlolweni komhlaba kanye nasekulungiseleleni i-"boom" yasentwasahlobo ezayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuphakathi nobusika, lapho isikhathi sezithombo ezikhulayo sesiqala nje, ukuthi ungacabanga kahle ngokwakhiwa nokuthenga imbewu nokutshala izinto ngamanani wokuncintisana.
NgoJanuwari, siyaqhubeka nokususa iqhwa kusuka ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, sibheka izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zokuhlobisa umhlobiso.
Ukuhlela nokuklama
Lapho amaholide akho owathandayo, athatha cishe isigamu senyanga, sesedlule, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kukaDisemba futhi uhlele inkathi elandelayo yengadi. Ukuhlela kukaJanuwari kusengaphambili. Futhi hhayi ngoba yinyanga ezolile ekhalendeni. Yize kunjalo, kungale nyanga lapho kufanele ukuthi ekugcineni unqume ngezithombo ohlela ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho futhi uthenge yonke imbewu.
Kepha ukuqala akukabi "nezinto ezincane." Maphakathi nobusika, ngesikhathi sokuvakashela isiza, ukubheka isimo sezitshalo nezindawo zokuhlala zasebusika, kufanelekile ukuhlola ingadi kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokugcwala kwengoma. Ngempela, "isisekelo samathambo" engadini, ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwawo, avela ebusika kuphela. Uma ingadi ibonakala ingenalutho futhi iyisidina, khona-ke udinga ukusebenza ngokwakhiwa, engeza izinto eziyisisekelo ezakha ama-accents nezitshalo, ezikhangayo unyaka wonke. Ukuhlola ebusika kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, ngisho nalezo zinto ezibonakala ziphelele noma ezilungisiwe ngaphambili. Ubusika budalula kuphela imiqhele yezihlahla nezihlahla, kodwa nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa. Futhi akukho lutho - noma izimbali eziqhakazile noma amacembe anemibala - izihlukanisi ezivela ebaluleke kakhulu.
Lapho usuqede ukuhlolwa kokwakhiwa kwengadi futhi unqume izindlela ezidingekayo zokulungiswa kwayo, qhubeka ngokuhlela:
- cabanga ukutshala izitshalo ezengeziwe noma ukubuyisela okunye okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe;
- hlela imibhede emisha yezimbali noma i-accents yesikhathi esithile;
- nquma ngemibala nemisebenzi yabalimi engadini, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nenani;
- yenza izinguquko nezibuyekezo ezingomeni zakho ozithandayo, cabanga ngokugcwalisa ama-voids nezinye izici zokulungisa ukubukeka kwama-ensembles okuhlobisa;
- yenza uhlu lwezitshalo ezizodinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho;
- Cabanga ngecebo lokuthola nokutshala izitshalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukucabangisisa ngohlelo lokutshala izithombo. Yenza icebo ukuze ungadideki futhi ukhohlwe ngama-nuances abalulekile ngokuqala kukaFebhuwari. Ehlelweni, kungcono ukukhombisa hhayi kuphela i-oda lokutshala, kepha nesikhathi sokuhluma, izici zokunakekela, imibandela edingekayo yokusakazwa kwezitshalo ezithile. Imininingwane eqoqwe ohlelweni olulodwa izokusiza ukuzisindisa enkingeni engadingekile futhi wenze lula inqubo.
Sithenga imbewu, ukutshala impahla hhayi kuphela
NgoJanuwari, lapho umkhosi wemikhosi ezitolo, izimbali nezindawo zegadi usuvele ususemuva, isidingo samathuluzi engadi nezinto zokutshala kwehla. Futhi ngoJanuwari kungenzeka ukuthenga imbewu yezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ama kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa nezilondolozi ezibalulekile. NgoJanuwari futhi kufanelekile uku-oda izitshalo ngokusho kukhathalogi: ngisho nokubheka izikhathi ezinde kakhulu zokulethwa, izinto ezintsha zizolethwa kuwe ngaphambi nje kokutshala.
Lapho uphinda ugcwalisa isitoko sakho sembewu, ungakhohlwa ukubheka yonke imininingwane ngalesi sitshalo, izinsuku zokuphelelwa kwembewu nezinsuku zokutshala ezihlelelwe. Futhi ngokushesha yenza izinguquko ezinhlelweni zezithombo kanye nohlelo lomsebenzi wokutshala nokutshala enhlabathini, ukuze ungenzi umsebenzi owodwa kabili futhi ungachithi isikhathi esiyigugu sentwasahlobo.
Futhi kufanelekile ukugcwalisa kabusha amasheya:
- amabhodwe nezitsha zokutshala izitshalo;
- substrates ezenziwe ngomumo zezithombo nezitshalo ezibunjiwe;
- Umanyolo;
- ama-fungicides nama-insecticides;
- izinto ezikhulisayo;
- amathuluzi engadi.
NgoJanuwari, ungaqala ukutshala izitshalo nenkathi ende yokukhula.
Ihluma ukuhluma kwe mbewu
Ngaphandle kokuthi iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo empeleni asifikanga (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile), kungcono ukulungiselela inqubo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukubheka imbewu ukuthi ingahluma yini. Kwenzelwa imbewu endala ekuqoqweni kwezinkathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili zembewu: uma elahlekelwe ukuhluma, usenaso isikhathi sokuthenga ezintsha futhi ungachithi isikhathi nomzamo ezitshalweni ezingenazithelo.
Ukwenza isheke elinjalo kulula kakhulu:
- Dambisa ithawula lephepha, i-gauze noma ucezu lwendwangu kukotoni kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, ubeke epuletini ufafaze imbewu engu-5-10 ngaphezulu.
- Mboza imbewu ngokuphela kwendwangu bese ubeka ipuleti endaweni efudumele.
- Lindela ukugoqa: uma u-50% wembewu noma ngaphezulu edonsa, imbewu yakho isengasetshenziswa. Imbewu ene-90-100% ukuhluma ingatshalwa njengokujwayelekile. Uma ukuhluma kusukela ku-50 kuya ku-60%, khona-ke izilimo zizodinga ukuphindwa kabili.
Izithombo zokuqala zesithombo zamaflaya angenasineke
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, usungavele uhlwanyele izithombo zokuqala. Kuliqiniso, kaningi abalimi bancipha amakhambi amasha ngoMashi, kanti nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zihlwanyelwa okufanayo ngoFebhuwari. Kepha uma ufuna ukusheshisa izimbali zama-Shabo nezinye ihlobo ngesizini ende ekhulayo, futhi isimo sezulu kanye nenani lokukhanya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ungalibali ukutshala.
Amapulangwe ka Shabo, begonia, kobe, pelargonium, ageratum, njll. Ayihlwanyelwa emabhokisini aphansi noma amapuleti aze afike ku-6 cm ukuphakama, endaweni yokubulala amagciwane, iphathwe ngamanzi abilayo noma i-potassium permanganate substrate, ibeka imbewu emiseleni enobude obungama-0,5 cm, ngemuva kwe-1 cm. ekuhlukaniseni umugqa kungcono ukushiya cishe ama-2-3 cm.I imbewu idinga ukuthi imiliselwe ekushiseni, kepha emjondolo, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi nokuvikela izitshalo ekukhanyiseni ngephepha kusuka phezulu. Iphepha lisuswa ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu - njengoba bekhula.
Ukulawulwa KweShelter
Ngisho nendawo yokukhosela yasebusika enokuqaphela yezitshalo zasendle ezingenasici kusabalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umoya, kwezulu, isithwathwa kungalimaza izingqimba ze-wrappers, konakalise ubumba. Hlola zonke izindawo zokukhosela, nezimpawu zokuwa ngaphandle, uqinise noma ubuyisele ngokuphelele ungqimba.
Nakisisa ukuthi ungqimba lweqhwa elivikela izitshalo aluphazamiseki. Ama-perennials kanye nama-roses akhetha ubusika ngaphansi kwengubo emhlophe, hlola, uma kunesidingo, engeza iqhwa futhi. Uma imibuthano esondelene nesiqu somuthi wokuhlobisa nezihlahla zidaluliwe, ungakhohlwa ukuthululela iqhwa phezu kwazo.
Hlola ngaphandle kwezihlahla. Uma imata noma izihlangu ezivikela izindonga eziluhlaza kusuka kumakhemikhali nokungcola zichithwe, zilimele kakhulu, zibuyisele indawo yokukhosela: intwasahlobo ngeke ifike maduze, futhi izitshalo, ngisho nezikhala ezincane phakathi kwezihlangu, zingahlupheka kakhulu ngokusondela kwendlela nemigwaqo.
Kuwo wonke uJanuwari, qhubeka ukunyathela iqhwa phakathi kwamakhethini, ezungeze izitshalo ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe ukuhlanganiswa, ukubhubhisa izindledlana zamagundane namanye amagundane nokuvikela izitshalo.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinye izinto ezihehayo ngamagundane - inqwaba yezinkuni zomgodi nomgquba, okunye ukunqwabelana kwezinto zokwenziwa esizeni. Qiniseka ukuthi ubabheka, wabeka izicupho nezithiyizi ngendlela yesikhathi, ukuze kuthi emva kobusika indawo enjalo ingabi yisimanga esingajabulisi, okuholele ekusatshalalisweni kwamagundane amaningi.
Hlanza amathrekhi eqhweni naseqhweni.
Ukuhlanza ingadi kusuka kwengubo emhlophe kufanele kuqhubeke
NgoJanuwari yinyanga yamaqhwa asindayo eqhweni futhi ayikho iqhwa elinamandla kakhulu. Futhi ukuqeda iqhwa ngokweqile, ngesikhathi sokulisabalalisa kabusha kusayithi olidingayo njalo, ugxile kwisimo sezulu. Qiniseka ukufika ngesikhathi, uvimbele iqhwa kusuka eqhweni, kanye ne-icing - ukumboza amathrekhi nge "hlangu "eliminyene, uhlanze zonke izingadi nemizila. Uma iqhwa leqhwa selakhiwe, khona-ke sebenzisa ngokucophelela amalungiselelo akhethekile aphephile ezitshalo noma usawoti weklasikhi (kodwa ke qiniseka ukuthi ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane zeqhwa ezinamakhemikhali zingena emhlabathini wemibhede yezimbali nemingcele eseduze).
Ungakhohlwa ukunakekela hhayi amathrekhi kuphela, kepha nezitshalo. Yize kunjalo, akuwona wonke amasiko angamelana nesembozo esindayo. Khombisa intshiseko ekhethekile uma kuneqhwa elimanzi, kukhona amathanga, izinga lokushisa liyashintsha. Isithwathwa sinyakaziswa hhayi kuphela emqheleni wazo zonke izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nama-conifers, kodwa futhi kusuka kwezinye izihlahla ezihlobisa izihlahla nezihlahla ezingomeni zengadi. Uma ungenaso isikhathi futhi amagatsha ephukile, phatha amanxeba ngokushesha nge-engil var noma amalungiselelo akhethekile.
Lapho uhlanza iqhwa futhi ulidlulisela emibhedeni yezimbali, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngoJanuwari, njengoba kwenzeka ngoDisemba, awukwazi ukuhamba phezu kotshani, kanti iqhwa elikulo kufanele libe yi-fluffy emincane futhi lingabi mpande lonke.
Ihlola amasheya anyanisi ne-corm
Zonke izitshalo ezigcinwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ebusika, ngoJanuwari, njengoba kusebusika bonke, kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi zihlolwe njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlolwa akumele kube "ngamavila": hlola ngokoqobo yonke i-corm, ubone ukuthi izicubu zilahlekile yini, uma kunezimpawu zokuphuma, ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ukusakazwa kokubola. Ngezimpawu zokuqala zokwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa, zilungise, futhi zilimaze isibani noma usike izicubu ezinempilo (ungakhohlwa ukucubungula izingcezu), noma uphonsa ama-bulbs anegciwane kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba inkinga isakazekele komakhelwane.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukusika, uma nazo zigcinwa ngaphakathi ezindlini ngemuva kokubangwa. Banikeze nge-sparse, kepha ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, bukela izimpawu zokusakazeka kwezifo kanye nesimo sendawo esezansi.
Ukuvuselelwa kokutshala okugcinwe ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zobusika kanye namabhubhu namabhodwe
Izitshalo zegadi ebusika ebusika efudumele noma ngokushisa okufudumele, izimo zangaphakathi zidinga indlela ekhethekile. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zithole ukunakekelwa okufanele, kepha akufanele udlulise ngokweqile ngokunakekela nje amandla. Amanzi okunisela angasetshenziswa kuphela ukufudumala okuncane, okufudumele. Kepha okufanele kukhokhwe kuyanda izinga lokushisa lomoya nokuqina kwalo. Ngezinsuku ezinelanga, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elibonakala libanda, kufanele uvule umoya wokugcina izithombo zokushisa, wehlise izinga lokushisa nomswakama, futhi unikeze nokwanda komoya omusha ezitshalweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, ungavumeli uthuli luqongeleleke emaqabungeni ezitshalo ezigcina uhlaza ebusika.
Izimila zobusika egumbini elipholile ngenyanga, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ubuncane, kufanele futhi zinikezwe ukunakwa okwandayo. Lawula izimo. Hlola ngokucophelela amasiko okungenani isikhathi esisodwa kulenyanga ukuze ubone izimpawu zezinambuzane ngesikhathi.
Naka iqhwa phezulu ezinhlakeni. Isembozo seqhwa singaba nzima hhayi ngezihlahla kuphela, kodwa nasengilazini. Zama ukususa ungqimba weqhwa obukhulu, elingalingani ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kepha ungagijimisi ukususa isembozo seqhwa sobukhulu obuncane: iqhwa liyindawo yokugcina ukushisa kuwo womabili amagumbi okugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
