Uhlobo lwe-Iresine, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-80, lingelomndeni wakwa-Amaranth. Izwe lakulezi zitshalo womabili amazwekazi aseMelika, Australia naseCaribbean.
Abamele i-Iresine baneziqu eziphansi eziqondile noma ezinamacembe. Amahlamvu aphambene, ayindilinga, awugqinsi, awenqenqemeni, onsomi ngokubomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-spike inflorescence. Ngokwesiko, njengezindlu zasendlini, izinhlobo ezi-2 sezitshaliwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
U-Iresine Linden ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm. Amahlamvu awumbala obomvu, omnyama onemithambo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Amagatsha ashesha, ngenxa yawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Ukuhluka kwengadi kuyathandwa IForosa ngamahlumela abomvu, amahlamvu aluhlaza, athotshwe ngemithambo ephuzi.
U-Irezine Herbst ukuphakama okuphezulu kubuye kuguquguquke cishe isigamu semitha. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, onsomi ngombala omnyama onama-veins avelele.
Ukhule ngokuhlukahluka engadini INDLELA YOKUZILAHLA.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Iresine
Ukunakekela amathayi enjoloba ezimweni zegumbi kunezimpawu zalo. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhanya okuqinile, nemisebe eqondile ingadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sijwayele elangeni eliqhakazile, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane. Njengoba ukukhanya kwemini kokunakekelwa kwezimbali okugcwele kufanele kube amahora angama-15, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya okufakwayo kuvunyelwe.
Amazinga okushisa ebhendi eliphakathi evamile alungele leli siko. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-16- 26 ° C, kuthi ebusika libe ngu-16-20 ° C. Ngokuncipha kwekholomu le-thermometer elingaphansi kuka-12 ° C, ukubola kuqala, futhi ngolwazi, ukuqina kwamahlamvu kulahlekile.
I-Amaranth futhi imele umndeni wakwa-Amaranth. Inamahlamvu angajwayelekile okuhlobisa, kepha ihloselwe ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, izincomo zokunakekelwa zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela irabha
Amanzi okunisela kwezihlahla kufanele abe athambile, axazululwe, mhlawumbe ngemvula. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngomisa ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi.
Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, kepha kwenziwa kaningi kangangoba umhlaba okubhodwe awunaso isikhathi sokoma ngokuphelele.
Umanyolo we-irezine
Ngonyaka wonke, ngaphandle kobusika, umanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali kufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10.
Ebusika, imvamisa yamanyolo incishiswa ibe yodwa izinsuku ezingama-30, futhi ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa ngesixuku sokuhlushwa kunakwezinye izinkathi.
Ukusika irabha
Ukuze izitshalo zibe nokubukeka okukhazimulayo okuthe xaxa, zidinga ukuphawulwa ngonyaka.
Ekupheleni kobusika, ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kuyenziwa, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sizogatsha ngokuqinile entwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Iresine
Uma imbali isikhule njengonyaka, lapho-ke ukufakelwa, akufuneki. Uma unezangaphakathi zasendlini, khona-ke inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphelelwa isikhala ebhodweni.
Nge-irezina, inhlabathi evela kumasheya ama-4 omhlaba we-sod, i-4 deciduous, i-2 humus, i-1 sand kanye ne-1 peat ifanelekile. Udinga nokubeka i-drainage.
Ukuzalela i-Iresine
Ukusakazeka kwenziwa kangcono usebenzisa ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika izingcezu zesiqu bese usinameka esihlabathini.
Ukuze i-rooting yenzeke, okuqukethwe kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa asondele ku-20 ° C.
Izimpande ziyavela izinsuku ezingama-7-10, kuthi emva kwalokho amagatsha ahanjiswe azihlukanise iziqukathi nge-substrate ejwayelekile, ekhonjisiwe esigabeni sokunakekelwa. Izinga lokushisa, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ezincane ziqine, kufanele ligcinwe ngokufana nango-rooting.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuphula ukunakekelwa kwe-irezina, kungavela izinkinga eziningi.
Tshala alahla ingxenye yamaqabungauma ungancengi. Futhi, ukubola kwamaqabunga kuqala uma isihlahla senjoloba sintula ukukhanya noma umswakama. Okunye isizathu ukubola kwezimpande, okuqala ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga awayo, kuyaqala ukwelula iziqu.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, okuyingozi kakhulu yikhona isicabucabu mite, ama-aphid futhi okumhlophe.
Izisombululo zikagalikhi nogwayi zingasetshenziswa ngokulwa imikhaza nezinsimbi, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungashisi isihlahla. Futhi, lapho ulwa nalawa ma-parasites, lesi sitshalo sigezwa ngensipho.
Ukulwa nama-whiteflies, kubekwa izicupho ze-glue, kepha kuvame ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubulala izinambuzane, futhi eziphumelelayo ekulweni ne-aphid. Ngokubhekene nesikhala sesicabucabu, amakhemikhali acaricidal azosiza.
