Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, ezweni laseVriesia, zingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-vriesia zokukhulisa indlu aziningi kangako, kepha zingaphezu kwekhulu kuzo. Yini eheha izakhamizi zezindawo ezishisayo nezishubile zomhlaba oseningizimu hemisphere?
Kungaba ngezwe noma izitshalo ze-epiphytic, abatshali bezimbali kudala bathandana nabo ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwabo amaqabunga amaqabunga amade nama-inflorescence amakhulu amise okomhlaza noma amabi.
Ama-visa abahle futhi akabekezeleleki. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nezimbali zasendlini, izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo zihlala zikhiqizwa.
Lezi zinhlobo ezingatholakali emvelweni zishayeka ekukhazimuleni okuthe xaxa kwamabhuleki asemngceleni we-corollas nangamahlamvu anezici ezinamabala, ezinamabala noma amachobo. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, izitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukunikezwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Vriesia Mix." Zihlangene, zihlangana kalula nezinye izimbali zasekhaya futhi ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ukhiqiza izinhlobo nzalo zamasiko, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhula endle. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezisondelene kakhulu, nokuthi zingasinakekela kanjani, kubalulekile ukutadisha izincazelo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zamakhekhe afanelekile ukukhula ekhaya kusuka kumahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika.
I-Keeled Vriesia (V. carinata)
Lokhu kuhluka ezweni lokuphumelela okulinganayo kusuka ezimpandeni zezihlahla, nangaphansi komqhele wazo, phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi zomhlaba. Kuma-floriculturists emhlabeni jikelele, i-kilevaya ingenye yezinhlobo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. Isiko libonakala kalula ngokuphuma okuncanyana okufika ku-40-50 cm ubukhulu, okubandakanya amaqabunga aqondile afanayo nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga, njengasemaphethelweni awo, abushelelezi.
Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, kuvuleke kube namandla aqinile okufika ku-30 amasentimitha ukusuka enkabeni ye-rosette ebunjiwe. Kuthweswa umqhele inflorescence emise okomhloshana ngama-broker ama-pink-orange angalahli ukuhlobisa kwawo isikhathi eside. Amacembe aqine kakhulu anemibala efihlekile afihla ama-corollas aphuzi angama-4-6 cm.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezimbali futhi zibuna ngokushesha, abanye abalimi be-novice ngephutha bathatha izimbali zezimbali ngokwabo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-vreezia ye-floriculture yasendlini, lokhu kufaneleke kangcono. Ukukhishwa okuhlanganisiwe akudingi isikhala esiningi, futhi ukuqhakaza kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo nasekuqaleni kobusika.
I-vriesia enhle noma enhle (iVriesea iyakhazimula)
Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, i-vriesia ekhazimulayo iyindawo ehlala izifunda ezingaphansi nephezulu zehlathi elinomswakama elishisayo. Ubungako besitshalo yisistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka engangeni kakhulu ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, kepha inganikeza isitshalo ngomswakama otholakala emoyeni oseduze. Ekhaya, i-vriesia enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, njengemichilo embozwe imithende emnyama, yenza irosette efinyelela ku-40 cm.Imibala yemivimbo ingahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshisiwe kuya kofihlo. Amacembe abanzi a-lanceolate agobile emaphethelweni, futhi akhuliswe enkabeni ye-rosette, akha umsele omncane ojulile. Ukusuka kulo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kuvela i-peduncle eqondile.
Izimbali eziphuzi ezisuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm ubude zimbozwe ngokuthembekile ngamabhulokhethi abomvu we-carmine, zakha i-spike ecindezelekile, ebanzi ye-lanceolate.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zokugqama kwenkemba egqamile, njengoba kusesithombeni, azinamachilo emaqabungeni, kepha zinqoba abatshali bezimbali ngama inflorescence anamandla anamabhulaki obomvu nezimbali eziphuzi ezivuthayo. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokuqhakaza okude nokuqina okuhle.
I-Royal Vriesia (V. regina)
Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-vriesia zokukhula ekhaya. Amaqabunga enza indawo yokuphuma aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo ngombala futhi angakhula afinyelele kumamitha ayi-1-1,2 ubude. Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, i-Vriesia yasebukhosini incane kunemvelo.
Kepha lapha, igama lembali laziwa ngokuphelele ngosayizi kanye nohlobo lwangempela lwe-inflorescence. Le panicle eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi efinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimbali ezikhiqiza igatsha zifana nendlebe futhi zihlanganisa izimbali ezi-10-16 ezimhlophe qwa. AmaCorollas akhipha iphunga elikhanyayo, ama-bracts apinki futhi amhlophe, alukhuni emaphethelweni.
I-vforia evikelekile (V. fenestralis)
Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-vriesia ziyizakhamuzi zendabuko zamahlathi omanzi aseBrazil, e-Argentina nakwezinye izingxenye zaseNingizimu Melika. Izimo zasendaweni zinhle ezitshalweni ze-thermophilic. IVriesia eyenziwe ngemvelo itholakala emahlathini asezintabeni aseBrazil. Kwabakhulisi bezimbali zomhlaba, waziwa njengesiko lamahlamvu okuhlobisa anamaqabunga aqhakazekile wesimo somugqa ophelele namathiphu amahle agobile. Amahlamvu amancane ale nhlobo alula kakhulu kunokomuntu omdala futhi ngokuvamile ambozwe ngemicu yemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani kanye namabala. Ithiphu ekhonjisiwe yeqabunga inombala obomvu obomvu, ophawuleka nasemuva kwamapuleti amaqabunga.
I-rosette yamaqabunga ahlukahlukene e-vriesia inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-80. Lapho lesi sitshalo silungiselela ukuqhakaza, kuvela izithombo eziluhlaza ezifika endaweni engamamitha ukuphakama ukusuka phakathi nendawo. Amabhulashi aphuzi akhanyayo, afakelwe amabala ansundu-onsomi, avikela ama-corollas amancane aphuzi.
I-Giant bryesia (V. gigantea)
Enye inhlobo enkulu enkulu enezihlahla ezibanzi ezinamaqabunga aqine abanzi enza i-rosette ebabazekayo. Emaphethelweni, embozwe ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga ayaphambuka, aze abe ovundlile, enkabeni izingcezu zamaqabunga ezinkulukazi noma ezikhululekile ze-checkered zithatha isimo seglasi enhle.
Ngokungafani nokwasebukhosini noma okubunjiwe, ukuqhakaza kwale nhlobo akuyona into emangalisa kangako. I-inflorescence egayiwe eyakhiwe kancane ikhiwa kakhulu, kanti izimbali ezisezinhlotshisweni ezincane eziluhlaza zinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
ISanders Vriesia (V. saundersii)
Emvelweni, ama-versia aseSanders akhetha ukuhlala emadwaleni amatshe, lapho okuvame kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kunokuntula umswakama. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aminyene futhi anzima. Ububanzi bokukhishwa bufika ku-50-60 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-40. Ipuleti lesikhumba elicwengekile linombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi linombala onsomi, ohlangothini olungemuva iba obonakala kakhulu futhi uqhakaze.
I-peduncle eqondile noma edonsa ithwala i-inflorescence enezihlahla kakhulu enamabhulashi anjenge-spike. Izimbali eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude zimbozwe ngamasampuli omthunzi ofanayo.
I-Hieroglyphic vriesia (V. Hieroglyphica)
Le nhlobonhlobo enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kakhulu ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhanyayo efanelekayo ekutshaleni ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo ukusuka esisekelweni kuya emaphethelweni akhonjwe ambozwe ngemichilo emise okwendlulile yomthunzi omnyama. Amacembe amaqabunga ngokwawo ahlanganiswe endaweni yokugcotshwa ebunjiwe enobukhulu obude obungu-40 cm.
I-inflorescence ye-hieroglyphic vriesia iyi-panicle ene-branched ecishe ibe ngu-50 cm. Amagatsha akhipha kancane aphethe izimbali eziphuzi. Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, abalimi namuhla bathole nzalo yalolu hlobo lwe-vriesia, ejabulisa ngokuqhakaza okubabazekayo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-bracts awanawo umbala ophuzi, kepha apinki -orenji noma aphuzi.
