Mhlawumbe, abantu abaningi bayasazi isitshalo esinjengoDecembrist noma iSchlumbergera. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi yi-cactus, futhi elinye lamagama afanayo yi-zigocactus.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-Schlumberger ngama-epiphytes afikile kithi evela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Bathola igama labo elithi "Decembrist" noma "Christmas" ngenxa yokuthi eziqhakaza ngoDisemba futhi bavame ukuqhakaza ngosuku lukaKhisimusi ngesitayela sakudala.
Izinhlobo ze-Schlumbergera nezinhlobonhlobo
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo aluningi, luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela, amagama asele amafomu avamile ngokufana noma ahlukahlukene.
I-Schlumbergera ehlisiwe amahlumela aqukethe izinto ezisicaba, ezinhlangothini lapho kubekwe khona amazinyo amabili noma amathathu afiphalisiwe. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi izakhi zawo iphepha zakhiwe zincishisiwe, ngakho-ke umbono ubizwa kanjalo. Izimbali zinkulu - kufika ku-8 cm ubude, zingaba ngamathoni ahlukahlukene.
Schlumberger Kautsky phambilini, yahlukaniswa njengezinkampani ezilandelwayo zeTruncated, kepha kamuva yahlukaniswa ngendlela ehlukile. Izigaba zama-cladodia (amahlumela aguquliwe) mancane. Izimbali zinombala onsomi ngombala, zincanyana ngokulingene nobude nobubanzi. Izithelo ziphuzi ngokubomvu.
Schlumberger Orsichian ezingxenyeni zalokhu kwehla kwezulu, amazinyo ahlukaniswe kahle. Izakhi ngokwazo zikhulu kancane kunalezo ezenziwa ama-congener. Izimbali ziphuzi. Izithelo ziluhlaza okotshani, obomvu. Kuyasiza kubalimi ngoba iqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni sekwindla.
U-Opuntia Schlumbergera izakhi ze-cladodia nazo zikhulu impela, njengoba ukuguga kuqala ukuba ngokhuni. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, zinobubanzi obungama-5 cm. Izimbali maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Izithelo ziluhlaza, zizungeza futhi zibolile.
Schlumberger Buckley
Zonke izinhlobo ze-zigocactus zifuna imibandela yokuboshwa futhi kunzima ukuzikhulisela egumbini, uma imithetho yokuphatha iphulwa, izitshalo zifa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu labalimi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, kule ndaba, I-Zigocactus Buckley, okuyi fomu eyi-hybrid futhi enokuzithoba okukhulu kunezinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Njengoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zinezimpawu zazo ekunakekelweni, yi-hybrid le ekhuliswa ikakhulu ekutsheni izimbali.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezinamabala imibala ehlukene, phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-palegated.
- Aspen - Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ze-terry.
- EBrazil - maphakathi ne-petal imhlophe, kanti imiphetho iphuzi.
- UFrances Rolanson - maphakathi nendawo kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi, kanti imiphetho yamaphala ibomvu.
- Ubuhle Bodrako - Peach umbala imibala.
- USalsa dencer - maphakathi imbali imhlophe, kanti imiphetho ili-lilac.
- Umdansi we-Polka - Umbala we-lilac obucayi.
Schlumbergera ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Njengoba sekushiwo, maqondana nokunakekelwa, i-Decembrist iyisitshalo esimnandi. Yize ifomu layo le-hybrid livame ukulinywa kakhulu ngabalimi, alifuneki kangako, kepha futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ngokuya kokukhanyisa, i-zigocactus idinga umthunzi okhethekile ngokukhanya okubuthakathaka okungatholakali. Imisebe eqondile ingabulala. Uma amahlumela eqala ukubomvu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu lokukhanya ngokweqile. Kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi ukukhanyisa ngemithombo yokufakelwa kuhle ku-Decembrists.
Ehlobo nasebusika, ama-Decembrists kufanele agcinwe emazingeni okushisa asondele ku-19 ° C. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuphinyiselwa.
AmaHybrid Schlumberger blooms ebusika anombala opinki noma omhlophe (kepha umbala ungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo) zezimbali ezitholakala emaphethelweni e-cladodia. Lapho ukhulele egumbini, impova ayinakwenzeka, ngoba emvelweni inyakaziswa izinyoni.
IPachypodium iyathandeka uma unesimbali enhle, ikhule lapho ishiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kodwa eminye imithetho kufanele ibhekwe. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Schlumberger
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuthambisa kwenziwa cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezi-4, kuhlanganiswe noma kukhiphe eyodwa, kuya ngokushisa komoya. Ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, noma ukuba khona komswakama ngokweqile.
Kusukela phakathi ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuqala kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Lapho ama-buds akha, ukuthambisa kuqalelwa ezingeni lehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, inani lokunisela liphinda lehliswe libe linye ngezinsuku eziyi-14.
Inhlabathi ye-Schlumberger
Ukukhula iSchlumberger idinga inhlabathi enama-humus amaningi. Ukuze wenze le ngxube ngokwakho, thatha inhlabathi enosawoti, amaqabunga e-humus, i-peat ne-sand coarse ngokulinganayo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu. Ibhodwe lokukhula likhethwe lincane, uma kungenjalo wonke amandla esihlahla azoya ezimpandeni futhi ukuqhakaza kuzofika maduze.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Schlumbergera
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iminyaka engama-2-4, kuya ngesidingo.
Inqubo, njengomthetho, ayibangeli ubunzima futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile, udinga nje ukuqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Imbiza yokufakelwa ithathwa kuphela ngo-1-2 cm ngobukhulu kunangaphambili.
Umanyolo we-Schlumberger
I-Zigocactus kufanele ivundiswe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngokugqoka okuphezulu kokuhlobisa okwenziwa ngezimbali kwendlu noma i-cacti.
Amaphutha okukhula iSchlumbergera
- Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola amathiphu abhubhisayo ngokuphelele wokunakekela iSchlumbergrera. Isibonelo, izeluleko zokugcina inhlabathi ihlala imanzi ngeke iholele ekuhlakuleni, kepha kubuye ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukugcina i-Decembrist isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela ngeke kusize ukusheshisa ukubekwa kwezinso.
- Futhi, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule isihluma, kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi sikufake ebumnyameni - lokhu futhi akulungile, ngoba ngaphandle kwe-zygocactus ekhanyayo iyafa kanye nangokweqile kwayo.
Ukuzalela kwe-Schlumbergera
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-zygocactus ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela zokusika.
Izimbambo zisukelwa kalula, noma ngabe le yinto eyodwa nje ye-cladode. Ukuthola isiteki, izingxenye eziningana zisuliwe ngokucophelela kusuka kulo lonke ihlumela, azikwazi ukunqunywa.
Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, impahla yomile, cishe ngalesi sikhathi, i-callus kufanele ivele kumisiko, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa ukuze ibambe izingcucu ku-peat ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi.
Lapho ukusikwa kukhula, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene enenhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Futhi, ukusikeka kungensuka ku-hydrogel, amabhola asivele edumbile athululelwa epanini encane futhi afakwe phakathi kwawo. I-shank, njengoba kunesidingo, izonca umswakama kusuka ku-hydrogel. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba izimpande zikhula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokuzwela okuphezulu kwezimo zokuboshwa, izinambuzane nezifo akuvamile ukuphazamisa i-Decembrist.
Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba khona ukuhlaselwa isicabucabu mite - kulokhu, amahlumela ahlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho noma enza izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, i-Actellik. Okufanayo nange mealybug - Lesi sinambuzane siqoqwa ngesandla, futhi ngokuhlasela okukhulu baphendukela kumalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ziqala ngokunembile ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izitshalo ezibomayo Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, kungabonakala sengathi isihlahla sema, kepha, njengomthetho, lokhu akunjalo. Ukuqagela ukuqagela kwakho, donsa kalula isihlahla - uma sibambeke phansi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke akunakulindeka ukusindisa. Kungcono akekele isihlahla sempahla ukusikwa.
Ubomvu be-Cladnjengoba sekushiwo, kukhombisa okweqile kokukhanya. Beka isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi futhi konke kancane kancane kuzobuyela kokwejwayelekile.
Kukhona umbuzo futhi ukuntuleka kwe-zygocactus yezimbali. Amahlumela abekwa kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-17 ° C. Uma igumbi lingaphezulu kwama-23 noma ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, ukuqhakaza ngeke kwenzeke. Ukutshala kangcono ama-buds, wehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini ne-Decembrist ukuya kuma-degree angu-16-18 ngo-Okthoba, noma wehlise kancane uma lokhu akuyona inkinga kuwe. Futhi, ukuze uvuse ukuqunjelwa, kuyelulekwa ukuba unamathisele izingxenye ezide kakhulu kumahlumela aqhakaze kudala.
