Usuku lweCanary I-Canary date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) ibizwa nangokuthi. Lesi sitshalo singokwaluphi uhlobo lwezinsuku nomndeni wesundu (Palmaceae). Emvelweni, angatholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala eziQhingini ZaseCanary.
Lesi sandla sikhulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-18, kanti ububanzi besiqu sawo buzolingana nemitha eyi-1. Isiqu esinganqamuki esiqondile sinamandla impela. Phezu kwayo kunama-hemp amaningi, okuyizinsalela zamaqabunga afile futhi awile. Amaqabunga atholakala esiqongweni sentende kuphela, futhi kukhona izingcezu ezisukela ku-150 kuye kwezingama-200. Amapheshana amafushane ubude angafinyelela kumamitha amane kuya ku-6. Amacembe aluhlaza-grey ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe amaqabunga alukhuni, asuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 izingcezu.
Izimbali zihlukaniswe zabesifazane (ophuzi-orenji) kanye nowesilisa (ukhilimu). Aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-axillary inflorescences, ngenkathi ama-inflorescence abesifazane ubude angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-200. Zincane (cishe amasentimitha ayi-2 ubude) izithelo ezimise okwama-oval zidwetshwe ngawolintshi. Kuzo zonke izithelo kunembewu eyodwa enkulu.
Canary Usuku Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya
Ukukhulisa izinsuku ze-Canary ekhaya, kudingeka wazi imithetho embalwa yokuyinakekela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile unyaka wonke. Kunconywa ukubeka umuthi wesundu endaweni eseduze kwewindows elibheke eningizimu. Ehlobo, ingadluliselwa emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi, engadini).
Ekwindla nasebusika, kubalulekile ukukhanyisela intende ngama-phytolamp akhethekile, kuyilapho ukukhanya kosuku kungafanele kube mfushane kunamahora ayi-10.
Ukuze wenze umqhele ube muhle, udinga ukuguqula ibhodwe kancane uzungeze i-eksisi yalo nomthombo wokukhanya.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, kunconywa ukugcina lesi sitshalo ekushiseni kwama-22 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile impela noma emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, kepha uma ngasikhathi sinye umswakama ophansi ubonwa, amathiphu amaqabunga azoqala ukoma. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha intende endaweni ebandayo ukusuka ema-16 kuye kwangama-18 degrees.
Ukuguga
Usuku olunjalo ludinga ukungena njalo komoya omusha. Liphendula umoya oheleza kamnandi, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukudala okusalungiswa endaweni enkulu lapho igumbi laseCanary litholakala khona. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudonsa umoya-moya azikho izinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa egumbini.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kuyilapho kukhiqizwa ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate selume kancane. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile usuku kungathandeki. Uma uketshezi luqina emhlabathini, amaqabunga asemancane azoshintsha abe uthambile. Lesi sitshalo siphinde sihlangabeze kabi ekomiseni kwenhlabathi. Uma ukuchelela kungasho lutho, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukuthamba futhi isikhundla sawo ngeke sibuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe athambile, aqukethe inani elincane le-potassium.
Ebusika, ukunisela kancane kancane.
Umswakama womoya
Izidingo zanda umswakama (cishe amaphesenti angama-50). Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa ngokuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi ebusika obufudumele lapho umoya osekamelweni womiswa ngemishini yokushisa. Eduzane kwesihlahla sesundu, kunconywa ukubeka umthombo omncane noma i-aquarium.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala, ingxube yodaka eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu, ethengiswa esitolo sezimbali, kufanelekile, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza inani elincane le-baking powder enkulu kuyo. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuhlanganisa i-humus, i-sod ne-compost yomhlaba, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, okufanele sithathwe ngokulingana.
Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba obukhulu be-drainage ngaphansi kwetangi. Kulokhu, ubumba olwandisiwe lungasetshenziswa.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2, kanti ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shintsha umanyolo wamanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe nge-organic.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ama-plantlets amasha atshalwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi izinhlobo zabantu abadala zivame kancane - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4. Uma isitshalo sinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, khona-ke kunconywa ukubuyisela inhlabathi engaphezulu kube munye ngonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, udinga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi likhula kangakanani isitshalo, likhulu kakhulu inhlabathi eyidingayo. Umhlaba we-Clay-soddy usetshenziselwa ukukala inhlabathi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka ngaphakathi endlini kungaba imbewu entsha. Uma unosuku olungazange luphekwe, khona-ke ithambo layo elikhishwe nalo kufanelekile ukutshala.
Izithombo zivela ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izithombo zihlukaniswa ukukhula kwazo kancane, ngakho-ke amaqabunga okuqala anzima angamaqabunga akhula ngeminyaka emi-4 noma ngisho ne-5 yokuphila.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-spider mites, amabhula noma ama-mealybugs angahlala kulesi simila. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-ejenti efanelekile yamakhemikhali.
Izinsuku zingagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- amahlamvu aphuzi - ukuthambisa kabi;
- ukubonakala kwamabala ebusweni bamaqabunga - ngenxa yokunisela kanzima noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa;
- kumnyama nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi - Inqubo yemvelo yokukhula nentuthuko;
- amathiphu amaqabunga womile - umswakama ophansi;
- amaqabunga aba mnyama futhi kunezimpawu zokubola - ngenxa yokuchichima (uma izimpande ziba mnyama ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo sizokufa).
Izici Zokuthenga
Uma kwenzeka unquma ukuthenga usuku olunjalo esitolo, bese ungenzi lokhu ebusika. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (lapho kudluliselwa isitshalo emgwaqweni, bese siphinda futhi egumbini), wonke amaqabunga angafa.
