Homeland Kalanchoe Houseplant

IKalanchoe ingesinye sezintandokazi futhi esifunwa izitshalo. Kungabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokho AmaKalanchoe aqhakaza kahle ngemibala ehlukene yemibala, futhi inezindawo zokuphulukisa. Lokhu akwaziwa hhayi phakathi kwabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemithini esemthethweni. Ake sazi lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi ezindlini, umlando wokubukeka kwawo nezwe lawo.

Umlando weKalanchoe

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi siqhingi isiqhingi saseMadagascar. Kwakuvela kulesi siqhingi lapho imbali yaqala ukusabalala futhi manje isiyabonakala cishe kuyo yonke imindeni. Ngabe lesi simila sikhula kuphi emhlabathini ovulekile?

Izitshalo zasekhaya zaseHomeland Kalanchoe - izindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika, isiqhingi saseMadagascar

Kusatshalaliswa isitshalo kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

India
E-Australia
EMadagascar
iziqhingi ze-Guinea entsha;
I-Moluccas
iziqhingi ezishisayo zaseMelika nase-asia.

Ukuphakama endle kungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Esimweni esinjalo, lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enamadwala, imithambeka yezintaba, futhi ngesinye isikhathi singabhekwa siphakeme kakhulu - amamitha ayi-1250 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Ekhaya, icompact kakhulu futhi incane. Lolu hlobo lubanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Esimweni sezulu esinamazinga okushisa aphansi, imbali ayikhi izimpande futhi iyafa.

Ukuthola izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi evulekile, emazweni anjengeGeorgia neCentral Asia.

Inganekwane imbali, imvelaphi yayo

Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, embhalweni wamamagazini omkhumbi ungathola igama imbali yokuqala. Umlando wemvelaphi yegama uqala ngokuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abathengisi baseRussia babehweba eSouth Africa. Omunye wabathumbi bamatilosi wagula ngokungazelele wagula ngesifo esiyingozi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakuwumkhuhlane oshisayo. Lesi sifo besingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke sasithathwa njengesingelapheki. Kulesi simo, iqembu kwadingeka lishiye amatilosi esiqhingini esiseduze.

IKalanchoe inezokwelapha

Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, ebuya futhi ehamba ngomkhumbi kulesi siqhingi, iqembu lavakashela isiguli. Babengenakukholwa ngamehlo abo, ngoba umlingani owayeshona ayesesimweni esihle sempilo. Uphinde wabonga ngesitshalo esasetshenziswa izakhamizi zesiqhingi. Olimini lwabo, imbali ibizwa nge- "Kalanch", okusho ukuthi impilo. Ngakho-ke, imbali yeKalanchoe yathola igama layo ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Benta

Kalanchoe Benta

Isitshalo esinamandla futhi mude. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa, futhi kushiya kuze kufike amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ama-blooms kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela ezimhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali sifika maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Okuvame kakhulu kunokubuka kwangaphambilini. Ihlangene kakhulu futhi ukuphakama akudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali Kalanchoe Blossfeld isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezibomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya ekwindla. Nzalo yesimanjemanje kungolintshi, omhlophe, opinki kanye ophuzi.

Kalandiva

Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Imbali iyindlela yohlobo lwe-Kalbrhoe Blossfeld. Isici esiyingqayizivele seKalandiva siningi futhi sinezimbali ezinde.

Felt Kalanchoe

Lesi isihlahla. Amahlumela ayo aqondile futhi aqhakaza kakhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi imbali iba negama. Amaqabunga amise okweqanda. Azinazo i-petioles, ngakho-ke zinamathela kumahlumela nesiqu. Isambulela nezimbali ezincane.

I-Degremon

Kalanchoe Degremona

Izinhlobo zeGrassy zifinyelela ubude obude bufika kumitha. Amaqabunga awukuthi ama-pubescent, aluhlaza grey. Amacembe mide afike kumasentimitha ayi-10. Izindawo ezingavamile ze-violet zingavela kubo. I-inflorescence panicle. Umbala wezimbali upinki.

Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zokuphulukisa, cishe aziphansi kune-ginseng, ngakho-ke ifunwa kakhulu.

I-Kalanchoe enezimbali ezinkulu

Elinye igama lalesi sitshalo imabula. Ikhula ngendlela yesiqu. Ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Amaqabunga avamile aluhlaza, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, aba bomvu.

I-inflorescence yisambulela esinezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Lapho izimbali, kukhipha iphunga elimnandi..

UCirrus Kalanchoe

ICirrus Kalanchoe iyi-herbaceous perennial. Imbali ifinyelela kumitha owodwa ukuphakama. I-inflorescences ngesimo secwecwe. Izimbali ezibomvu-eziluhlaza okotshani. NjengoDergremon, inezindawo ezinhle zokwelapha.

Ukuvela kwesakhiwo sendlu

Isitshalo somndeni Tolstyankovye. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni, imbali inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye no-nzalo. Ukubukeka kwehluke kakhulu futhi kungasukela ezinhlotsheni ezinamapulangwe kuya kuzindlela eziningi.

Njengoba lesi sitshalo simnandi, amaqabunga aqine impela futhi anomhluzi. Ama-petioles kumaqabunga amafushane kakhulu, ngakho abizwa nangokuthi i -essess. Ifomu lihlukahlukene kakhulu. Imile, iyindilinga, inxantathu ngesimo, futhi inemiphetho ye-wavy, noma imiphetho emile kahle. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kubomvu ube luhlaza. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga angaba ngama-pubescent, ambozwe ngentambo ye-wax, futhi adwetshwe nakudwetshwe.

Ububanzi bezimbali bukhulu, cishe isentimitha eyodwa. Iqoqwa kaningi ngama-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela, kuvame kakhulu ukwesabisa.

Kuya ngohlobo ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kumitha eyodwa nesigamu.

Izici zezimbali ezihlukile

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngezakhiwo zokwelapha zeKalanchoe. Phambilini, le mbali yayisetshenziswa kuphela ekhaya, kepha manje isiyaziwa ngomuthi osemthethweni.

I-Kalanchoe isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezokwelapha

I-Kalanchoe isetshenziselwa:

yima ukopha;
ukwelashwa ukusikeka, amanxeba;
ukwelashwa izifo zesikhumba;
ukwelashwa amakhaza nomkhuhlane;
ukuhoxa izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
izinyo nabanye

Kwezokwelapha, ujusi wesitshalo usetshenziselwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, futhi ekwelashweni ngendlela yabantu, ujusi uthathwa ngomlomo.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Ngokusebenzisa okulungile kweKalanchoe, udinga ukwazi izakhiwo zayo. Ngakho-ke abantu bakha izindlela zokupheka ezikhethekile zabantuezihlala ziletha umphumela omuhle futhi omnandi.

Ama-infusions ahlukahlukene, okokugcoba, ama-decoctions enziwe ngembali.

Ukwenza ujusi

Ukuthola ujusi weKalanchoe, kunconywa ukukhetha amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, amakhulu futhi angalimazi.

Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela avuthwe kahle ngamahlamvu anamafutha. Isitshalo sidinga ukugeza kahle futhi somiswe. Ukuze isitshalo sikhiqize ujusi omningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele siqale sipholile. Ukuthola ujusi usebenzisa i-grinder yenyama noma i-blender. Ngemuva kwalokho, ijusi eliphumayo lifafazwa ngesicubu bese ligcinwa esiqandisini esitsheni sengilazi noma ku-porcelain.

I-tincture yotshwala

Ukuze uthole i-tincture efanelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa uginindela lwmbali. Lesi sitshalo sidilizwa sibe yizicucu futhi sithululelwa ngevodka noma notshwala..

I-tincture yotshwala ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuphilisa zeKalanchoe, yandisa impilo yayo eshalofini ngemuva kokusikwa

Amabala:

wezipuni ezine uginindela
amagremu angamakhulu amabili evodka noma ikhulu amagremu utshwala bemithi

Isimo esiyinhloko sokupheka ukubonakaliswa kwe-tincture izinsuku ezingama-21. Indawo kufanele ibe mnandi futhi ibe mnyama.

Amafutha

Ekulungiseleleni kwamafutha okugcoba sebenzisa amanoni. Kungaba yinkukhu, ibheji, inja, i-mutton noma amanoni obisi olubhakwe.

Ngisebenzisa amanzi okugeza lapho ngipheka. Thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga acubuziwe nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zamafutha ezingenhla. Izinga lokushisa lokugeza emanzini alidluli ku-60 degrees Celsius. Kulesi simo sokushisa, isengezo somsebenzi sizophekwa kungakapheli ihora elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ishiywe ipholile amahora angama-24. Le nqubo kumele iphindwe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukungaguquguquki okuqediwe kufakwa kwisicubu bese kufinywe.

Le ndlela yokupheka izokuvumela ukuthi ugcine okokugcoba isikhathi eside futhi kungcono ukwenze lokhu esiqandisini.

Imbali yamanje isivele ayithandwa kuphela, kepha futhi iyadingeka. Ifomu elihlanganayo, izimbali ezinde futhi eziqhakazile, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi ezizuzisayo zayenza yaba yimbi kakhulu phakathi kwabemi bomhlaba.