I-Tuevik uhlobo oluvela emndenini weCypress. Ummeleli wayo kuphela isihlahla se-coniferous esihlala njalo singadidaniswa ne-thuja. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ngesimo sesikali - ngendlela eyi-tuyevik inesikhumba, icwebezela futhi imhlophe kusuka ngaphansi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Uhlobo kuphela lohlobo olubizwa ngalo I-Tuevik drooping noma I-Tuevik chisel. Ungathola futhi igama elithi Tuyevik Japanese, kodwa alilungile futhi livela kuphela ngoba iJapan indawo yokuzalwa kwalesi sitshalo.
Lesi sihlahla mude kufika ku-15 m mude, ikakhulukazi sinomqhele obanzi. Amagxolo esiqwini abomvu ngombala, exfoliates ngebhola elincanyana. Imbewu ikuma-cone, kepha izithelo ezivamisile ukuvama ukwenzeka ekhaya, naphezu kokuthi yisitshalo esinamanyala. Izinga lokukhula kukaTuevik lihamba kancane, kepha isikhathi salo sokuphila siphakeme.
Phambilini, izinhlobo Thuja japanese, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yathwalwa yaya emndenini kaThuja.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emithonjeni ye-Intanethi, kukhona igama pea tuyevik, kepha asikho isitshalo esinjalo, uma bekhuluma ngaso, basho ikypypresskepha dida igama elijwayelekile.
Tuevik kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-tuyevik zombili engadini nasezimweni zekamelo. Ukhetha ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwesibani. Uma utshala isihlahla ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile, umbala wezinaliti uzophela, bese uthola ukushiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isiza sokutshala engadini, kungcono ukhethe umthunzi oyingxenye kunendawo ekhanyiselwe. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukuthi okusalungiswa kube khona.
Lapho ukhula engadini, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokushisa. Ekamelweni, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lekamelo ehlobo futhi lehliselwe ku-10-15 ° C ebusika kufanelekile.
UCypress futhi ungummeleli womndeni wakwaCypress, okhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile. Iziphakamiso zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela iTuevika
Ukuchelela engadini kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo esikhathi eside, kulokhu bachitha kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi kwisitshalo ngasinye. Ukutshala leli siko egumbini, landela ibhola eliphakeme lomhlabathi ukuze uqonde lapho udinga ukuchelela - isihla sendlela esingaphansi komhlaba kufanele sibe nesikhathi sokoma. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukubamba ama-tuyevik ngaphandle komswakama kunokugcwala ngokweqile, ngoba izimpande zawo ziqala ukubola kalula.
Ukuze abukeke kahle umuthi, udinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza ngaphakathi kuyadingeka. Engadini ehlobo udinga futhi ukufafaza nge-hose.
Ukufakwa kweTuevik
Ukufakelwa kungamelana ngokulula. Benza ukuhlinza ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, futhi uma umuthi umdala futhi unezimpande eziqinile, khona-ke ekwindla.
Kwembiwa umgodi ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, kufakwa amanzi kuwo bese inhlabathi ixubene ne-nitroammophos (amagremu angama-250 ngembatho ngayinye). Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngesigaxa sobumba, intamo yezimpande ibekwa amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba, njengoba ihlala. Okufanayo kusebenza ekutshalweni kwezithombo ezincane.
Lapho kukhula ebhodweni, amanzi ayadingeka futhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yamaConifers.
Umanyolo weTuevik
Njalo ngeminyaka emibili, nasemhlabathini ompofu minyaka yonke, uKemira ukhokhelwa inqola yesiteshi ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-20 nge-skwele ngalinye.
Amabheshu akhuliswe emabhubhu avundiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngokugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuphezulu kweCififers, kulandele imiyalo efakiwe.
Tuevik ebusika
Ngokuvamile, ukuthenwa okukhethekile kwalesi siko akudingekile, ngaphezu kwezempilo ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Abantu abasha bambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce ebusika, kanti isakhiwo simbozwe nge-peat mulch. Izihlahla ezindala zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme: azidingi indawo yokukhosela futhi zigcina imibala yezinaliti ebusika.
Ukusakazeka kweTuevik
Ukuveliswa kabusha kwe-tuyevik kungenziwa ngembewu, ngokuxhunyelelwa nokuxhunyelelwa ku-thuja.
Ngenxa yokuthi esikweni, ama-tuyevik akavamile ukuba athele izithelo, yize emnandi, akuvamile ukuthola imbewu.
Ukugoma futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba kudinga i-thuja. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile, kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile - esitokisini naku-scion abakwenza bese bexhuma ngokuqinile.
Ukwenza ukwakheka, igatsha ligotshwa ngobumnene (amagatsha alesi sitshalo abuthaka impela) futhi afafazwe ngenhlabathi. Uma ukubhula kwezimpande kuphumelele, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo ungqimba lungahlukaniswa nomzali.
Ukusika kusikwa kusuka kumagatsha amasha. Indwangu iphathwa nge-ejenti evuselela izimpande futhi itshalwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat. Emva kwalokhu, le cutways zigcinwa abamba ukushisa emthunzini ingxenye. Ubusika bokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zishiyelwa ezindlini, futhi zitshalwe engadini kuphela entwasahlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi i-tuevik zingahlukaniswa isicabucabu mite futhi isihlangu. Lezi zinambuzane zidla kumajusi wezitshalo, yingakho amaqabunga aphuzi, yomile futhi iwe.
Isicabucabu sishiya ama-cobwebs acwebile, kanti i-scutellum iziveza ngesimo sokukhula onsundu emahlumela nasemacembe. Ezimweni zasendlini, izinambuzane zingahlanzwa ngesandla, zigezwe ngamanzi anensipho futhi kuyasiza, kunconyelwa ukususa ibala ngendwangu efakwe kusinambuzane.
Lapho ukhule engadini, kukhona kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane kubhekwa njenge-Actellik.
Ngomswakama owedlulele emhlabathini uqala ukubola kwezimpande. Uma ukubola kungazange kusabalale kakhulu, khona-ke izindawo ezinobuhlungu zinganqunywa ngokuthinta izicubu ezimbalwa bukhoma futhi ziphathwe nge-fung fung, yithi, u-Bordeaux uketshezi. Uma ukubola okuningi, isitshalo ngeke sisakwazi ukulondolozwa.
