Isitshalo esiqhakazayo, ubuhle basebusuku, siya ngokuya sinqoba emakhoneni ezindaweni zabalimi. Lesi sitshalo siyathandwa ngoba simelana nezimo zezulu, sibekezelela isomiso kahle futhi asifunwa enhlabathini.
Lesi sitshalo mude ngokulinganayo esinamahlumela amaningi aqondile nezimbali ezinhle eziqhakazile, ukutshalwa kuso akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
Incazelo imbali nezindlela zokukhula
Ubuhle basebusuku, noma uMirabilis Yalapa, umdabu waseNingizimu Melika, noma kunalokho, evela eMexico, walethwa eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII.
Isici esihlukile sobuhle bobusuku uqobo isigaba sokuvula, kuqhuma kusihlwa nasebusuku, kanti iphunga eliyingqayizivele lisakazeka esifundeni sonke.
Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni zalabo abanokungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani iphunga elinamandla. Ikhule ngezindlela ezimbili, ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uye inani elikhulu lemibalangasikhathi sinye esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba khona imibala emi-5 ehlukene yokuhluma.
- Izimbali eziningi
- UTerry.
- Kude.
- Kuncane.
Okumangalisa kakhulu yizitshalo lapho izimbali zinombala oshintsha usuka kumacembe amnyama aze abe mhlophe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-peduncle ezinazo imicu noma i-iridescent.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa ubuhle bobusuku esakhiweni sakho siqu:
- ngembewu;
- nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukutshala izithombo zobuhle bobusuku kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ama-mirabilis esakhiweni sakho, ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwini kungenye yezindlela ezingakhona. Ukuhlanyela sekuqediwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, nasezindaweni zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kungcono ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Kulokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokugcwele futhi sijabule ngenkani yombala. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele cwilisa usuku emanzini afudumele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze igobolondo elinzima, ligcwele amanzi, lithambe.
Umhlaba wokuhlwanyela imbewu ungathathwa uwonkewonke, isitshalo asifuni kakhulu. Imbewu shona ungene emhlabathini omanzi U-0.5 cm uphinde uphinde uchitheke ngamanzi afudumele. Isitsha esinembewu ehlwanyelwe simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, futhi izitshalo zibekwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo. Esigabeni samaqabunga okuqala e-mirabilis shayela izinkomishi ezihlukile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo, ama-mirabilis amancane angakhishwa ayiswe kumoya omusha wokuqina. Kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono esimweni sezulu esinethayokhona-ke izitshalo ziba nezimpande ngokushesha endaweni yokukhula engaguquki.
I-Tuber ikhula
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithengwa esitolo ebusika zigcinwa kahle kuze kube yilapho zitshala esiqandisini eshalofini lemifino.
Ama-tubers wobuhle basebusuku angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10-15, endaweni ethile cishe maphakathi no-Ephreliekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uma amahlumela amakhulu ngokwanele avela kuma-tubers we-mirabilis, khona-ke izimbali kufanele zibe sebusuku amboze ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma indwangu engeyona.
Ngemuva kokudlula kwenkathi yamaqhwa asebusuku, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa bese isitshalo sinikezwa inkululeko ephelele yokukhula. Kodwa-ke, uma amahlumela we-mirabilis ede kakhulu futhi engenamandla, kufanele aphinwe, kungashiyi amasentimitha angaphezu kwayi-10.
Ukutshala ngaphandle kwe-mirabalis
Inhlabathi yobuhle bobusuku akufanele ibe-acidic kakhulu. Kuhle uma kuthanda ubumba noma inhlabathi evundayo. Esakhiweni esenzelwe ukutshala ama-mirabilis, kufanele kube khona inani elanele lokukhanya, ngoba emthunzini noma endaweni ethile isitshalo siqhakaza kahle futhi sibanzi.
I-Mirabilis isitshalo esinolaka futhi ingafakela omakhelwane egumbini elinezimbali, ngakho-ke ukutshala kufanele kwenzeke ezindaweni ezibanzi noma uthango, ngaleyo ndlela akha uthango.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphansi imbali le, ukutshalwa kwayo okungaqhutshwa ebhodweni le-cache-noma okutshalwe ukuze kubekwe imibhede yezimbali, ama-rockeries, nemingcele. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-mirabilis zibukeka zizinhle eduze kwalezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezimbali:
- Amaroses amade.
- Delphiniums.
- Ama-Peonies.
I-Mirabilis, ukufika phansi nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle okungadingi amakhono akhethekile, kuyizuzisa kakhulu ekwakheni.
Kungaba ingcosanangenkathi izimbali zizokwanda kuphela. Amahlumela akhiwa ngokusika ngeziqu njengokwakhiwa kwebhola noma iphiramidi libukeka lihle, njengoba zisimbozwe izimbali ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza ngokugcwele.
Imithetho yokunakekela ubuhle bobusuku
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ubuhle bobusuku kufanele buthelwe ngamanzi emahoreni kusihlwa, ngenkathi ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singelula futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza.
Ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, ngaphezu kwalokho, uMirabilis uthanda umanyolo we-organic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuletha endaweni yezimpande ama-mullein noma ama-bird droppings. Uma kungenawo umanyolo wemvelo we-organic, khona-ke ungaxuba ukumnika kwe-humate futhi uchithe indawo yezimpande.
Njengoba ubuhle basebusuku buyisitshalo sangemuva, ekwindla ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, sinqume wonke amahlumela aluhlaza ezingeni lamasentimitha ayi-10 emhlabathini bese uwavumela ukuba ome kahle, bese bambe ama-rhizomes, yomile elangeni futhi ufake emabhokisini, ngenkathi ulala nesihlabathi esomile noma sawdust. Ungakhohlwa ngakho, lokhu kuyingxenye yokunakekelwa.
Isitolo, njengezinye izitshalo ze-nodule, egumbini elingaphansi lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+5 degrees. Kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuthi izimbali ze-mirabilis azikhulisi kusenesikhathi kakhulu, futhi lapho kuqhakaza izimbali ezinyangeni zasebusika dlulisa ama-tubers esiqandisini.
Kodwa-ke, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu, ubuhle obusebusuku buhamba kahle emhlabathini, udinga kuphela ukusika amahlumela bese mulch umhlabathi ngotshani noma sawdust.
Ukukhulisa ubuhle bobusuku kuyisichilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, wonke umlimi wegadi uzokwazi ukutshala isitshalo esihle esizeni sakhe ngezimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo nephunga elingachazeki, kumona wawo wonke umuntu osondelene naye. Futhi ngisho nasebusuku, sicela amehlo akho ngokubuka okuhle kwendawo yezimbali.
