IKariopteris ingeyakwa-Iasnatkovye womndeni futhi ihlakulelwa ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile. Ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athakazelayo, ithole igama elithi "intshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka."
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amamitha elilodwa nesigamu, kepha sibukeka sicocekile. IKariopteris isihlahla esinamahlumela aqondile. Amaqabunga esitshalo aphambene, umngcele uyagoqeka, isimo seqabunga siqabulekile.
Ama-inflorescence ancishisiwe noma ambellate angavamile, abukeka njengokwesaba. Izimbali ziyavela emaphethelweni amahlumela. Umbala we-inflorescence ublue Blue oluhlaza kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwakheka isithelo, inadi, ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezine. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, ziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Iphunga lezimbali limnandi, licishe lifane nephunga lesigaxa se-spice.
Ngokwemvelo, i-karyopteris ihlala eMpumalanga Asia. Kwenzeka ngemigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo emithambekeni ephakeme yezintaba. Lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esihle sikaju futhi sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Karyopteris clandonensky noma Cladonia Kwavela ekuxhumaneni kwezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Lolu hlobo lumelela shrub obukhulu obukhulu. Amaqabunga angama-oval nge-pubescence encane, i-green green hue. Izimbali ze-Bluish. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nangaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha. Kuyasinda ebusika kahle. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali e-england.
Toi-ariopteris cladonian variegated "Ihlobo sorbet" lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngenxa yokuguqukela kolunye uhlobo lweKew Blue karyopteris. Le nhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ukuphakama okucishe kube ngu-80 cm. Amaqabunga angama-oval - olong, isihlahla esiqumayo. Umbala wamaqabunga u-green hue okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi onemiphetho ephuzi, ufakwe emaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zivela emaphethelweni amahlumela bese ziqala ukuqhakaza ekugcineni kwehlobo nangaphambi kokubanda.
Inhlabathi ithande ukukhululeka, nokungathathi hlangothi. Kuyasinda ebusika akukubi, kepha uma ubusika bungenantethe, isitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhosela. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukunquma shrub ukwenza amahlumela amasha.
I-Kariopteris "I-Worcester Gold" akusona isihlahla somgwaqo esimide esakha ibhola. Amaqabunga ayithusi aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences aguqulwa abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekuphakameni, lesi sihlahla sifinyelela meta cishe nengxenye. Iphunga le-inflorescences livela lapho lithintwa yisigaxa esimnandi.
Izimbali zenzeka ekwindla futhi zihlala kuze kubanda. Ivumela kalula ama-froz amancane ukuya kuma-degrees angu-3. Ilungiselela izindawo ezinelanga, kepha imvamisa ibekezelela isithunzi esincane. Inhlabathi ithanda ukugcwala kahle nge-lime. Iyasinda ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.
Karyopteris grey noma ngimpunga, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngabantu abavamile. Lesi sihlahla sinamandla, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga anwetshiwe, aqonde phezulu kwamaqabunga omthunzi womnqumo, nangaphakathi komthunzi wethusi onephunga elimnandi elingathandeki. Ama-inflorescences abalulekile ngendlela yesihlangu. Izimbali ziqala ekwindla.
I-Kariopteris yangaphandle yokutshala nokunakekela
I-Kariopteris shrub ayithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ilungele noma isiphi ingadi noma uhlaka futhi iyathandwa. Iyabekezelela ubusika obubandayo, kepha musa ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini esindayo, ngoba ebusika, lapho amanzi eqina emhlabathini, izimpande ziyafa.
IKariopteris ithanda inhlabathi ngamapayiphu amahle ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi. I-acidity yenhlabathi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Alithandi umswakama ophezulu, lithanda izindawo ezikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, kanti nezinhlobo ezinomphetho ophuzi wamaqabunga zibukeka zinelanga futhi zibukeka kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Ukunisela isitshalo kudinga okulinganiselayo kuphela ngenkathi eyomile, futhi kuyaqabukela.
Ukufaka izitshalo izitshalo kumele kube nzima ngokuhlanganiswa nezimbiwa. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, ungangeza into encane eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, cishe kanye ngenyanga, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithobeki emhlabathini.
IKariopteris idinga izihlahla zaminyaka yonke, ngoba izimbali zenzeka kuphela amahlumela amasha asanda kukhula. Esikhathini sekwindla, kuyadingeka ukususa i-inflorescence eyomile, futhi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, izihlahla amahlumela. Uma iziqu zifa phakathi nobusika, khona-ke ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukutshala okuqhubekayo, ungagcina isimo nobude obudingekayo. Cishe kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emine, hlanganisa kabusha ngokusika amagatsha aye kubude be-10 cm.
Ukutshala imbewu yeKariopteris
Imbewu itshalwe esitsheni enyangeni yokugcina ebusika, ayihlwanyele ebusweni hhayi ukufafaza nomhlaba. Ingaphezulu limbozwe ifilimu, kwakheka abamba ukushisa. Kuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nomoya futhi ukufafaza inhlabathi. Izithombo zokuqala ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, futhi zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi.
Ukusakazwa by cuttings entwasahlobo
Sika izingcezu ezisondele ku-12 cm nezinso. Donsela enhlabathini evulekile bese umboza ngebhodlela leplastiki elisikiwe noma imbiza kuze kube ukhula lwengxenye nokubukeka kwamaqabunga amasha. Ngemuva ukhula lwengozi nokuzivumelanisa nomhlaba emhlabathini esizeni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuyinhloko, isitshalo asesabi izifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekufeni kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nesitshalo sisonke. Futhi phakathi kwezinambuzane, izimpukane zamahhashi kwesinye isikhathi ziyathinteka, kwesinye isikhathi zingabulawa ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezinambuzane. Futhi ekuvimbeleni, i-karyopteris idinga ukuchelela njalo kwenhlabathi ekuqothulweni ngokweqile nokususa ukhula.
