I-Bonsai akuyona nje umhlobiso oluhlaza okokuhlobisa endlini, yisihlahla esincane esincane esidonsa amehlo, siyayinakekela futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha umphumela otholakele udlula konke okulindelwe. I-Bonsai izonikeza umhlaba omncane ekhaya lakho uma usuvele uchwepheshe ekuxhumaniseni nalesi simangaliso seJapan namasiko aso. Ukuthanda abahle nabangajwayelekile kuzosiza ukunqoba ubunzima obuzovela eminyakeni yokuqala yokujwayelana ne-bonsai. Futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa, umhlaba wakho uzogcwala umbono ongathandeki wokuma komhlaba omncane.
Isibonelo se-bonsai sithathwa ezihlahleni ezijwayelekile ezikhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwendawo, ezindaweni ezishisayo, emgqonyeni wehlathi eliphakathi kanye neziqhwaga ezinkulu. Ngokwemvelo, inkinga yokuqala ihlobene nesimo sezulu, esetshenziselwa okwangempela. Uma uthenga i-bonsai ngokwakho, bese uyikhetha eduze nendawo yakho yokuhlala, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe uma unganikezwa isitshalo esihle kangaka.
Ukushisa
Ezimweni zokushisa, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza kabusha izinguquko ezihambelana nesitshalo. I-Boxwood, ihalananda, iminqumo, i-myrtle - ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zamakamelo - lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziphansi zebhonei. Ingadi yasehlobo, ingadi, i-balcony noma nje iwindi elivulekile kuyohlomula kakhulu. Umoya ohlanzekile uthinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwalesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sendlu.
Kungcono ukuba basinde ebusika egumbini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lisukela ku-15. Ibhalcony elungiselelwe kahle futhi elikhanyisiwe ilungele lokhu. Kodwa ezihlahleni ezishisayo, kufanele unamathele ku +18 ebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho zingaba nokushisa okuphezulu. Imvamisa, ngukushisa lokhu okugcinwa ezindlini ebusika. Into enzima kakhulu ekuhleleni ubusika ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa angangeqi ku-10 ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-conifers, imephu, nomlotha wentaba ofanayo. Kuliqiniso, i-balcony ilungile kahle, kepha uma ingafakwanga kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka i-balcony ingeke isetshenziswe ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingatholakali, kusetshenziswe indlela yokubuyiselwa kwemvelo eluhlaza. I-sill sill kanye ne-bonsai ibiyelwe ukuze ukushisa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka kufinyelele esitshalweni.
Isibani
Ngaphambi kokufaka izibani endaweni eseduze ne-bonsai, kufanele wazi kakhulu izimo zemvelo lapho umuthi ukhula khona. Yebo, ifulethi akuyona indawo yemvelo, kodwa ungazama ukusondela kuyo ngokuhlola imininingwane. Ukuhleleka okuhle kakhulu kokukhanya kuzoqhamuka empumalanga nasentshonalanga, ngakho-ke sigxile kula mawindi. Iphuzu elihehayo yindawo eqondile yama-bonsai efasiteleni.
Iwindi lasentshonalanga lisho ukuthi isitshalo sizokuma ngasohlangothini lwesokunene. Iwindi lasempumalanga lizuzisa kakhulu uma umuthi ubekwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ukuqalwa kwe-bonsai kuzobe kuphelele kuwo womabili amaqabunga namahlumela uma ujikeleziswa ngo-180 ° okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili, noma ngisho amahlandla amabili noma amathathu emavikini amane kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Isikhathi esibandayo kungaholela ekubukekeni kwamahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu aphulukene nokukhanya kwawo futhi aphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bonsai. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa amakhethini nezimpumputhe kuwo wonke amahora emini. Ukhulisa amahora okukhanya kwemini, isibani se-fluorescent noma isibani se-halogen, kodwa hhayi isibani se-incandescent, abaningi abajwayele kakhulu, kuzosiza. Isibani esikhethwe kahle sibekwa endaweni ephakeme engadluli ku-50 cm, ukwengeza okunjalo kuzosuthisa isitshalo ngokukhanya okudingakalayo futhi kwandise amahora okukhanya kwelanga kube yingxenye yosuku.
Ukunisela
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuchitha isikhathi kuyanisela. Ukuvama kwawo nobuningi bawo kuncike enhlabathini, umthamo, lapho kukhula khona i-bonsai, ukuhwamuka kanye nokufakwa koketshezi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abaningi babheka inqubo efanele yokunisela ayinakwenzeka. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukunisela ngezingxenye ezincane, kepha kunalokho ngobuningi. Le ndlela ayitholakali kubalimi abaningi.
Izindlela ezivamile zokuthambisa zifaka phakathi ukucwiliswa. Ukuze usisebenzise, ​​kuyadingeka ukuthatha isitsha ngaphezu kwalesi lapho ikhula le-bonsai bese ubeka isitshalo lapho. Kuzokwenzeka ukuyisusa kuphela lapho ama-bubble omoya engasakhuphukeli phezulu. Lokhu kusebenza njengophawu lokuthi inhlabathi ayisasadingi umswakama, kepha ngaphambi kokubeka indawo ye-bonsai, kubalulekile ukuvumela amanzi amaningi ukuba akhishwe esixolweni. Inqubo yokugcwala umhlaba ngomswakama kumele ibhekwe ukuze kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-bonsai emanzini, lapho kungekho moya wezimpande. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni eziphakathi nendawo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka isimo sokuphumula, esiba sebusika, lapho kunengozi yokugcwala ngokweqile komhlaba ngomswakama.
Ehlobo, umoya omusha uhlanza amaqabunga esihlahla sakho, umswakama uvele uthuthuke emhlabathini. Akunandaba ukuthi umatasa kangakanani, udinga ukunisela okungenani izikhathi ezimbili phakathi nosuku, ikakhulukazi abamele abanobuhlakani bomndeni we-bonsai. Kwabamele abezindawo ezishisayo, ngisho ukufafaza kungenzeka, kepha kunganqunyelwa. Isikhathi sobusika, ukuchelela kuguqula ubuningi bayo kanye nokuvama kwayo kuze kube kanye ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo, kufanele uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi umhlaba womile. Umbala okhanya wenhlabathi ukhombisa isidingo sokwengeza umswakama ku-bansai. Ungase futhi uvivinye inhlabathi, futhi ngesisekelo semizwa enobuhlakani ukubona isikhathi sokunisela. Kubantu abanolwazi kakhulu abanikele izimpilo zabo ku-bonsai, ngalo mzuzu kunqunywa isisindo sembiza noma pan lapho kutshalwe khona isitshalo.
Ungalungisa nokugeza kwamanzi ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa esitsheni esijulile, isihlabathi esibunjiwe, umango, amatshe (lokho okuthatha futhi kunikeze amanzi kahle). Konke lokhu kugcwele ngamanzi, bese kubekwa i-bansai ngaphezulu, kepha ngendlela yokuthi kube khona isikhala phakathi komswakama nephallet. Kuhle ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olunjalo nokufafaza ngomphumela ongcono wokudala indawo enomswakama.
IBonsai ubumnandi obuhle bomuthi wokuhlobisa. Imvamisa kunendlela yokufakwa kwe-hydroponic, okuthi ilahlekelwe yithemba nentelezi okuluhlobo luni lokufakwa endlini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ipani lithathelwa indawo izimbiza ezifakwe eyodwa kulona. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokukhula nokunakekela izihlahla zokuhlobisa inezici zayo ezinhle, kepha ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-bonsai kudlulela le ndlela ingemuva.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukondla i-bonsai akudingi ulwazi olubucayi noma inqubo yesikhathi. Izithako ezaziwa kakhulu zamaminerali, ezilungele izitshalo zasendlini, okungenani kanye ngenyanga zizogcwalisa i-bansai ngokudingeka kakhulu. Ngokuqala kobusika, ukondla kuyamiswa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezishisayo, uma amahora abo emini elingana nengxenye yosuku.
Izihlahla zomhlobiso zingondliwa ngendlela eyamukelwa ngokuvamile, ngokunisela umhlabathi kusuka phezulu, noma ungashonisa ugqoko ngesitshalo kwizixazululo zezimbiwa, njengalapho uthambisa. Isixazululo samaminerali esilungiselelwe kusuka kumagremu amabili wokugqokwa kwamaminerali, esivuthwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, sibekwa esitsheni esijulile. UBonsai ukulesi sixazululo aze adakwe ngokwanele, emva kwalokho asuswe kubhavu lokwelashwa.
