NgoMeyi, inkathi yengadi egcwele ngokuphelele ekugcineni iqala. Isimo sezulu asivumeli nje ukutshala kuphela izilimo ezingavimbeli ukubanda kakhulu, kepha futhi zidwebe izingadi zokubumba ezibukekayo, zihlobise izindawo zasengadini nabashayeli bezindiza ku-ampels bese zikhipha ama-exotic wokuqala abunjiwe kanye nawebhubhu emoyeni ovulekile. Asikho sonke isikhathi sokuthanda i-kaleidoscope yemibala kanye nezindlela zokunethezeka ngoMeyi eziqhakaza, ngoba wonke umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokunakekela izitshalo eziwusizo kepha futhi wokuhlobisa ususencotsheni yazo. Kulenyanga akufanele sikhohlwe ngezilimo ezenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, nezihlahlana nezinkuni. Yize umsebenzi omningi usazobhekana nezikhathi ezinotshani.
UMay yinyanga yomsebenzi osebenzayo wabalimi.
Konke ukunakwa izinkanyezi main of engadini ensembles
Ama-perennials ase-Grassy kuyo yonke inkazimulo yawo, kusukela kwesincane kakhulu futhi esincane ngosayizi kuya kuma-giants anolaka futhi akhula ngo-Meyi athatha isikhathi nomzamo omkhulu. Lezi zitshalo, ezidlala emibhedeni yezimbali nakwezaphulelo njengendima yabalingani ababongayo nezitshalo zasemuva, nokuthungwa, ukugeleza kwezimbali, ama-accents obukekayo kule nyanga, zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Uma intwasahlobo idonswa phansi bese kudingeka ilinde isimo sezulu esifudumele kuze kube ngoMeyi, ngakho-ke cishe wonke umsebenzi wengadi nezinkanyezi zaphakade kufanele uhlehliswe kuze kube inyanga.
Kodwa noma ngabe ungahleleli izinguquko ezinkulu ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwengadi, kungangoMeyi lapho uqala ukusakazeka kokutshala kabusha nokuvuselela amakhethini amadala. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, gxila ekuhlukaniseni, ekusakazeni, nasekutshaleni yonke imihlobiso esemqoka yezimbali yokuhlobisa - i-delphinium, i-phlox, i-astilbe, i-feverfew, umgcini, njll. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuqala kwesikhathi kamuva, isikhunta zihlukaniswe kangcono eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu kaMeyi. Lapho uhlukanisa izizukulwane ezindala, qiniseka ukuthi okungenani izinso ezingama-3-5 nesixha esihle sezimpande kusabelo ngasinye.
Ingaphambili eliphambili lokusebenza nama-perennials lihlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa okusha nokulungiswa kwezingoma ezikhona. Ukubuyiselwa okumbalwa kwezitshalo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-plantings, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwama-ensembles, ukwethulwa kwezinsiza ezintsha, ushintsho ohlelweni lombala, ukumiselela ngokuphelele izingoma zokuhlobisa noma ukudala imibhede yezimbali ezintsha, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele kanye namaqembu ezindawo ezenziwa kahle ngoMeyi.
Kuzoba noMeyi, nezinye izinkathazo ezihambisana nokubamba. AmaConifers amasha engadini angatshalwa cishe kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi, futhi uma izitshalo zithengiswa ezitsheni - kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga.
Kule nyanga, ukusikeka kungasuswa futhi kusuka ezinsukwini ezinjenge-gaillardia, i-nyvyanik, i-phlox, i-feverfew ne-astilbe. Amagatsha amasha anesithende “esingaba ngu-5-10 cm ubude asezingeni lesihlabathi noma enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme, ajula ngo-1.5-2 cm futhi alondoloze umswakama ozinzile kanye nezimo zokugcina ukushisa.
NgoMeyi, siqala ukutshala izilimo ezingezona zobusika enhlabathini yezilimo zonyaka, futhi senze ukufakwa kokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo ezingumongo.
Isikhathi sokuqala sika-anyanisi sokutshala
NgoMeyi, ukumbiwa kokuqala kwe-anyanisi kuqala. Izilimo ezinamabhule amancane, njengezitshalo zasentwasahlobo, ama-snowdrop, ama-bluebell kanye ne-muscari, kule nyanga zingasatshalaliswa, zihlukaniswe izidleke, zithuthelwe endaweni entsha, zihlukanise ngokucophelela ama-bulbs ngamanye noma amaqembu abo. Ukutshala izitshalo kumasayithi amasha alungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kwenze ngokushesha.
Izitshalo emhlabathini futhi zokutshala izithombo
UMay uyinyanga enkulu yokuhlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini evulekile yazo zonke izitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka, kanye nemivini eminingi yonyaka, ethanda ukungatshali izithombo. Ngokuqondile endaweni yokulima kulenyanga, izitshalo zenziwa kangcono ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngcono nezilinywe ngaphambili. Izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa zithanda ukuhlwanyelwa kokuqala kule mikhakha ebizwa ngokuthi yi-seedling ridges, yize emaflaya amaningi kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile ezingomeni zokuhlobisa ngokwazo, kulandele ukuncipha kwezithombo.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyelwa sithathwa njengesishumi sokuqala sikaMeyi, kepha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqondiswe yizimo zezulu. Eshumini lesithathu ngoMeyi, ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile we-biennials okuhloswe ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo - izinsimbi, i-digitalis, i-mallow, ama-clove aseTurkey nezinye izinkanyezi ze-biennial ziyaqala.
Le yinyanga enhle yokutshala amakhambi amaningi. Njengoba izinga lokuhluma lilahleka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile emibhedeni yezimbali nasezimbali zemibhede noma emibhedeni yokuhlobisa, izingadi zamakhambi okwelapha kanye nokutshala kokuma komhlaba, kubalulekile ukubheka umthamo wokuhluma kweqembu ngalinye lembewu. NgoMeyi, sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa kabusha izingoma zokuhlobisa ngemifino noma ngesithelo se-berry, amakhambi engadini, ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuzama wonke ubuhle bokubumba okuhlanganisiwe. Ama-Strawberry, i-thyme noma i-oregano bush, ngokwesibonelo, azobukeka enhle phakathi kwezitshalo zomhlobiso zakudala.
Futhi, engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, ungaqhubeka nokutshala ezinhlamvu zenhlabathi ze-gladioli kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinobusika ebusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuqondile, udinga ukuphinda uhlole amasheya wezinto zokutshala, uhlele ama-bulbs kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, uhlanze izikali nokunye imfucumfucu bese uphatha ukwelashwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-fungicide noma i-potanganum permanganate.
Njengoba izithombo zingahanjiswa kusuka ezakhiweni ziye emhlabathini kuphela uma sezifudumele ngokwanele, ngokwesiko konke ukusebenza ngezithombo ezikhulile kuzo zombili izitshalo ezenziwa njalo ngonyaka kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Owokuqala ukukhipha izitshalo ezingabanda kakhulu ebandayo, enquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambilini kwezithombo - ama-clove kaShabo asele kwesokunxele kanye no Shabo. Abesabi ngisho namafrimu amancane. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izitshalo ezinjengobhontshisi wokuhlobisa, ama-hops, inkazimulo yasekuseni, ama-dolichos kanye nezinye izihlobo zasehlobo ezigudluzwa ngokwesiko zidluliselwa endaweni yaphakade. Engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, kulandela "amaphayona", izithombo ze-godetia, i-lobelia, i-snapdragon, i-lobularia, i-chrysanthemums, iklabishi lomhlobiso, i-scabiosis nezinye izihlobo ezivimbela ukubanda zingathathwa futhi zitshalwe. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuphela ongabamba ngokufika kweGaillardia, Niremberg, Verbena, Coreopsis, Asters neRudbeck.
Ngisho ngoMeyi, zonke izindlela zokuphepha kumele zilandelwe lapho utshala izithombo. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo kufanele zishiswe okungenani isonto eli-1 ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngeminyaka eyinqaba, kulokhu kungakhuphuka kumaviki ama-2.
NgoMeyi, umhlwanyeli kufanele ahlwanyele izimbali zonyaka nezimbali ezinhlanu.
Izingadi zamabhodwe kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo
Amanye amaflaya, anjenge-calendula, snapdragon ne-nasturtium, angahlwanyelwa ngqo ezitsheni nasemabhokisini e-balcony nase-windows sill, amathala nasezindaweni zokuphumula. Ngaphansi kwelanga likaMeyi kuzoqhuma ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi ziyoqhubekela phambili ukukhula.
NgoMeyi, ungaqala ukufakelwa okusebenzayo kwezithombo zabashayeli bezindiza nezitshalo ze-balcony kuma-ampels, iziqukathi namabhodwe. Owokuqala ukutshala ama-daisies, ama-pansies, bese kuba yihlobo elingabandisi kakhulu ebusika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo zinikeze ungqimba oluhle lwamakhandlela kanye ne-substrate yekhwalithi. Isonto ngemuva kokutshala, kufanele uqale wenze ukugqokwa kokuqala okuphezulu nokuncipha kokugunyazwa kwamahlumela ukukhulisa izihlahla bese wenza izingoma ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezixakile. Le nyanga yenza zonke izingadi ezinkulu zobumba ezisekelweni esisethafeni, kuvulandi, ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa.
Konke ukunakwa kwezakhi eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa
Uma ngo-Ephreli sasikhuluma kuphela ngokulima okokuqala, ukulungiselela inhlabathi, ukutshala, ukuqala isikhathi sokondliwa, futhi ukunakekelwa kucishe kwancipha kokuthena izihlahla, khona-ke ngoMeyi isikhathi sokunakekelwa okugcwele nokuphoqelekile kwezitshalo eziningi zomhlobiso wengadi kuqala. Yile nyanga lapho ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kuqala, kanye nezinye izinqubo eziningi zakudala zokunakekela izilwane ezifuyayo eziqhakazayo nezihlobisayo.
Ukuchelela njalo kwisomiso esincane kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinkanyezi eziphambili zasentwasahlobo ezivela phakathi kwe-bulbous, kufaka phakathi ama-daffodils nama-tulips. Ukutholakala komswakama akudingeki kuphela ngokuqhakaza okumibalabala, kepha nentuthuko ejwayelekile yamabhuleki alungiselela umjikelezo olandelayo kanye nokuphumula. Uma kungekho imvula eyanele, inhlabathi yalezi zitshalo kufanele iniselwe ukuze kumanzi kumuntu ongaba amasentimitha angama-20. Izimpophoma ezi-1-2 ngoMeyi ziqinisekisa ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile kwama-bulbs. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kungabi ukudala izimo ezinomswakama kakhulu, ukuze kugcinwe kuphela indawo ezinzile yokuthuthuka okugcwele kwezitshalo ze-bulb. Ukuchelela ngeke kudinge kuphela i-bulbous kuphela, kepha nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izitshalo zasentwasahlobo eziqhakaza intwasahlobo, kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nokulawulwa kwezinga lemvula yemvelo. Ngezinsuku ezipholile, ngisho nezitshalo ezingathandeki kakhulu ngeke zidinge ukuthambisa, kepha kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngezinqubo ezengeziwe zezitshalo ezitshonalanga enelanga. Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali kanye namahlumela ezimbali otshalwe kuphela kule ntwasahlobo. Zincane izitshalo, yilapho zizwela kakhulu isomiso ngalesi sikhathi futhi zincike kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwakho.
Kule nyanga, ukondla kwenziwa kuzo zonke izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali kanye nonyaka. Uma ungakaze ukwenze lokhu ngaphambili, khona-ke kuzo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa kungcono ukufeza ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo ngamanyolo anzima noma e-nitrogen akhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo. Ngokuya ngokuncamelayo kwezinhlobo ezithile nezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kule nyanga, ukuvundiswa okuphindaphindekile ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kuyenziwa, kanye nezinqubo esigabeni sokuhluma noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kumabhuleki, ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwe-potassium-phosphorus kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, uma sekwephuzile noma engekho ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe (kanye nokunisela okuningi).
Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha inhlanzeko, ukuheha imibhede yezimbali nezaphulelo, uhlale unembonakalo ehlanzekile futhi enezilungiselelo ezinhle zokutshala. Kuzo zonke izingoma ezihlobisa ngoMeyi, ukhula lukhula ngokukhuthele futhi lukhula ngokushesha, kanti nezitshalo eziqhakazayo zengeza inkathazo. Ngalesi sikhathi salenyanga, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqhubeki ukusebenzisa imanyolo, susa ukhula oluncane ngendlela esheshayo, ungazivumeli ukuqhakaza futhi uqaphele ukususwa kwamahlamvu owomile nokuphela kwama inflorescence. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungqimba lwe-mulching luvame ukudala kakhulu ngaphambili, ngemuva kokutshala ngokucophelela, ungakwenza ngoMeyi. Qala ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula enkulu, nazo zonke izilimo eziqhakazayo.
Naka ama-perennials anesikhathi sokuqhakaza kule nyanga. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-irises, i-astilbe nezinye izitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze inhlabathi ngesikhathi, ungavumeli ukuthi ama-rhizomes adalulwe.
Umugqa omkhulu womsebenzi wokulungisa izilimo zokuhlobisa usuqediwe yile nyanga. NgoMeyi, izitshalo ezingapheli kuphela eziqeda ukuqhakaza kwazo kwezimbali nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ukuthenwa okuphoqelekile kwezithungo zezimbali kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi, impepho, i-adonis, i-alissum, i -ibindiwort, i-phlox ekhaphethi, i-pechukha namanye ama-primroses. Kungcono ukwenza ukuthenwa ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthwe (ngaphandle kwalezo zinhlobo ofuna ukuzama ukusakaza ngenzalo).
Sihlanza imibhede yezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukaMay kudingwa izitshalo ezingadi ngazinye:
- emaphayini, kunconyelwa ukucindezela ukukhula okuncane, kususa kuze kufike ku-1/2 ubude bezindlela ezenziwe ngamakhandlela ukuze izinaliti ezincane zivule ngokushesha nangokwengeziwe izindlela ezithakazelayo zomqhele;
- ehlobo lokuqhakaza ehlobo, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka;
- Kule nyanga, ama-roses ayadingeka ekunakekelweni okunzulu nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okungagcini nje ngokudla namanzi, kodwa futhi nokwenza okungenani ukuhlolwa kwamahlamvu masonto onke.
Imisebenzi ye-Lawn
NgoMeyi, ukunakekelwa kotshani okugcwele okugcwele kuqala. Ukugunda izinwele njalo kuvame ukuqala kulenyanga, ngaphandle kokuthi, kusobala, isimo sezulu sivumile ukuhlanza kwenziwe ngaphambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, utshani kumele buhlanze imizwa nodoti, ubambe ukuqala kokuzihlanza, okungcono ukubhekana nakho ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo. Ukucheba kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuqala kokunisela njalo. Kepha ngoMeyi, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngemiphetho yotshani bese ugcwalisa amabala empandla ngotshani obusha.
UMeyi uthathwa njengenyanga yokuqala efanelekile yokutshala izindawo zotshani ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingosi zotshani obuluhlaza kufanele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, hhayi nje kuphela ukukala ngokucophelela nokumba inhlabathi, kodwa futhi nokuthola indawo engenaphutha ngokuphelele usebenzisa i-skating rink noma ibhodi ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa kokuqala komanyolo okhethekile enhlabathini, ukucheleza nokuchelela, ukuhlwanyelwa kuyenziwa, kusakazeka imbewu nge-seeder ekhethekile noma ngesandla ngokuya kaningi kunconywe ngumenzi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ingabanjiswa kalula njengoba nje imbozwe kancane inhlabathi. Amakhambi asemancane adinga ukuvunyelwa ukuthi akhuphuke aze afike ku-6-10 cm, bese kuphela ubambe i-bevel ephezulu yokuqala. Ekuphakameni okuphakanyisiwe, utshani buqala ukusikwa okwesibili kuphela.
Silungisa utshani futhi sifeze izinwele zokuqala.
Ilungiselela amabhubhu egumbi lobusika namabhodwe we-callout
NgoMeyi, ezitshalweni eziningi, kwakungeyona isikhathi sokuya emoyeni omusha. Ungathatha uyise engadini izitshalo ezibandayo futhi ezingagqineli kuphela "ezethu" - okunempilo, izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezimo zonyaka. Kuqondiswe izinga lokushisa. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, izitshalo zingakhishwa zingene emoyeni omusha, zisuswe ngokushesha emuva noma zimbozwe ngokusongela okuncane kweqhwa.
Kodwa into esemqoka namanje ukunakekelwa. Yonke ingadi ebunjiwe kanye nezitshalo zokufaka ishubhu kumele vele ibhekane nenqubo ebusayo yokufakelwa, yokudlulisa noma yokubuyisa inhlabathi engaphezulu. Uma ungakhange ukwazi ukubhekana nakho ngaphambilini, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka isikhathi sokwenza le misebenzi. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ama-perennials akhula ngesiko lembiza nalezo ohlela ukutshala kuphela ezitsheni, usebenzisa i-Delenki kusuka kumakhethini amakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali. Kubo, iziqukathi zanda ngamasayizi angama-2-3 (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-10 cm), ngoba ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezilimo zasensimini, ezijwayele ukuvula inhlabathi, akuvumeli ukukhuphula iziqukathi ngo-2-5 cm kuphela ngonyaka, ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa ezivamile. Lapho ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, kufakwa amanzi, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ikhethwe kuphela ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu ngamunye kwezinhlobo. Kuzilimo ohlela ukuzisebenzisa ukuhlobisa ingadi, ukutshala ezitsheni kuhlukile ngakwezitshalo zasendlini. Okungenani 2 cm kufanele ishiywe kusuka onqenqemeni oluphezulu lwamabhodwe, uma kungenjalo awukwazi ukunisela izitshalo ezisesizini evulekile ngesikhathi esishisayo.
NgoMeyi, kuzo zonke izitshalo kuyadingeka ukuqala ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo - ukubanikeza ngokunisela okuhleliwe kanye nesifutho sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwazo zonke iziqukathi kanye nezilimo zakwamanye amazwe ezihlwanyelwe ziqala ukwenziwa kungakapheli amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa, kepha ngoMeyi kungcono ukuzidlulisela "kumodi yehlobo".
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa kwesitshalo
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ngoMeyi sezivele ziqala ngenkuthalo ukutshala izitshalo futhi wonke umsebenzi usufinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo, isimo sezulu sisengamangaza ngokungathandeki ngamafriji abuya sekwedlule isikhathi. Hlala ugcina izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe neminye imikhiqizo sekhava yezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma kwehla kakhulu amazinga okushisa obusuku, izitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kanye nezithombo ezisanda kutshalwa noma zezahlukaniso zingadinga ukuvikelwa.
Kusuka ngoMeyi lapho beqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingadini “ezijabulisa kakhulu” emibhedeni yezimbali ezivela kuma-slgs ezithanda ukuzithokozisa ngamahlamvu amancanyana. Bheka isitoko sakho sezicupho, ama-insecticides kanye nama-fungicides, uma kunesidingo, phindisela i-assortment yezidakamizwa ongahlaselwa ngazo ngokushesha izilokazane nezifo ekuqaleni kwendlela abukeka ngayo.
Ezinhlotsheni ezingenasici kakhulu nezingazinzile zama roses nezinye izihlahlana, feza umuthi wokufafaza wokuthonya kule nyanga ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-powdery hlobo, ukugqwala nezinye izifo.
