Kungani ekupheleni kobusika uthele ama-currants ngamanzi abilayo? Lapha ngifunde ikhalenda yenyanga yomgcini wegadi nensimu, futhi lapho kulotshwe khona. Akungeke yini ukwenza ama-bush ami abe mabi? Baqinisile, kepha bayaphila! Sitshele ngokucubungula!
Uthando
Yini ukwelashwa kwama-currants ngamanzi abilayo?
Ukunisela ama-currants abomvu, amnyama namhlophe ngamanzi abilayo kungokwesigaba "seluleko sikagogo". Ezincwadini zesayensi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole izincomo ezinjalo. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokulwa nezinambuzane zezihlahla inelungelo lokuba khona. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani isetshenziswa.
Njengoba wazi, izihlahlana zezithelo, ezibandakanya ama-currants, zitholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Abalimi unyaka nonyaka benza lonke uhla lwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukubalwa nabo futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zifaka ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu. Futhi lapha sizophula bonke abalimi be-amateur ukuze bajabulele amajikijolo aphilile emakamu amabili: labo abayizindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela, nalabo abasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Abaphikisi bezokwelapha ngamakhemikhali bavele bazigcinele bona ukuthambisa izihlahla zezithelo ngamanzi abilayo njengokuwukuphela kwekhambi futhi elivumayo lezinambuzane ezingacelwanga.
Yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi ukwedlula ezinye?
Izinambuzane zama-currant amnyama, abomvu namhlophe afaka:
- i-currant bud mite,
- i-aphid gall,
- isicabucabu
- i-currant yezinso,
- uvekhisi wezithelo omnyama,
- igobolondo elincane elimfishane,
- ibhokisi le-currant ingilazi,
- sawose jikele kanye ne-aphid.
Izibonelo zezinambuzane esithombeni
- Ama-Gooseberry Sawfly Caterpillars
- Gall leaf aphid
- Isikhala sesicabucabu
- I-currant yezinso
- I-Currant Glass
- I-Fishfish emincane enemizimba emincane
- I-Currant yezinso zezinso
- Isikhwanyana sezithelo ezimnyama
Zonke lezi zinambuzane zibanda ebusheni bezitshalo noma emhlabathini ngaphansi kwaso. Bangachitha isikhathi sasebusika ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene:
- amacimbi
- onodoli
- izimvemvane
- izibungu
- amaqanda
- abadala.
Isibonelo, ama-aphid amaqabunga enyama alimaza isitshalo ashiya ama-hibernate ngendlela yamaqanda amahlumela eduze namahlumela Izimvemvane ezinomhluzi wezinso zibekela amaqanda azo kumajikijolo angavuthiwe, imbewu leyo ezidla izibungu zawo. Wanelisekile ngezithelo, amacimbi akhulile ashiya ubusika, futhi entwasahlobo angena efihlekile. I-currant ingilazi-amacimbi ubusika ngaphakathi amahlumela. Bafika lapho bevela ezinso, behamba futhi belimaza izicubu zamagatsha. Kodwa i-currant eyinhloko ye-currant - umkhaza wezinso - ichitha isikhathi sokuphumula ezinso ngokwazo, ezikhula ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zome. Lolu hlobo lomkhanzi luphethe isifo esiyingozi segciwane lesitshalo - i-terry.
Lapha sihlole lezo zinambuzane ukuthi, empeleni, zingalwa namanzi abilayo, ngoba zenza izigaba ezithile zentuthuko ngqo esitshalweni noma ngaphakathi kuso.
Ungagxotshwa kanjani ezihlahleni entwasahlobo
Ukucubungula izihlahla zezithelo ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu kwenziwa kuze kube ukuqhakaza zivuleke bese kuvela inhlamvu eluhlaza. Ezifundeni ezihlukene zezwe lethu, isikhathi sizohluka futhi. Konke kuya ngesivinini sokuncibilika kweqhwa, ukuncibilika kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqala kokugeleza kokuncipha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Ukucubungula kwenziwa kuphela ezinsoweni zokulala! Ukwenza inqubo ekwindla ngeke kusebenze - imikhaza ifihle izinso ezivalekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abilayo cishe ngamalitha ayi-10 ngamabhasi amabili amasha. Kungcono ukuthatha umsele wokunisela ngensimbi nge-nosezza yokufafaza, lapho uthele khona amanzi abilisiwe bese uwusebenzisa ukucubungula ihlumela ngalinye esihlahleni. Uma isitshalo sikhule ngokwanele futhi sikhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kuzonyuka. Izinambuzane zidla ubusika emahlumela nakumahlumela azofa ngesikhathi sokuhlungwa.
Le ndlela yokwelashwa ngamanzi abilayo kusuka ezinambuzaneni iyanconywa entwasahlobo
Ezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinambuzane ezihlala emhlabathini noma udoti wamaqabunga, isibonelo, i-gooseberry moth, ezilimaza amaqabunga ama-currants kanye ne-gooseberry, noma i-gooseberry sawfly, ebusika esigabeni sezibungu emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Abantu abanjalo badinga ukuvimba amathuba okuphuma kwenhlabathi ukuze balahlekelwe yisikhathi sokuzala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokumboza umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngezinto eziminyene, ngokwesibonelo, impahla yophahla, imiphetho yazo efafazwe ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuphela lapho indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
Uma ungazethembi izindlela ezingenhla, zama ezinye amakhambi abantu, ngokwesibonelo, uphatha izitshalo nge-infusions kagwayi, i-shag, yarrow, i-garlic, ufafaza nge-1% decoction ka-pepper obomvu oshisayo. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho izibungu ziphuma amaqanda lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza. Ukusuka kumkhaza, ungazama ukufafaza i-currant ngalokhu kufakwa: amagremu ama-40 wensipho yokuwashisa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngokufakwa kwengilazi eyodwa ka-anyanisi oqoshiwe namaqabunga e-dandelion.
Labo abavilaphayo kakhulu ukudidizela nxazonke, futhi bengasabi naluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali, bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa uFufanon, Fitoverm, Spark, Actellik. Futhi isincomo kuwo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokukhetha: ukuheha izinambuzane ezinjalo engadini, okuyizitha zezitha zethu. Emvelweni yemvelo, ukungabi nobungane nezilokazane ezinama-currant kukhona imichilo, izinkomo ezinamaphoyinti amabili, isibungu somiyane obabayo, izimpukane ezindizayo. Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane zingaseshwa eziteshini zokuvikela izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezinjengophawu lwezinso zingacishe zibhujiswe ngokuphelele ngokususa (ukuqhuma) izinso ezilimele. Izinso ezithelelekile kulula ukubala: zidumbile kakhulu, zibukeka njengezikhanda ezincane zeklabishi. Ukususwa kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma umkhaza ususabalale kakhulu, kungcono ukususa amahlumela owonakele noma isitshalo sonke, ukuze ungatheleleleli izinsalela ezingomakhelwane.
Futhi enye ithiphu: zama ukuthenga izinhlobo ze-currant ezingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezikhungweni zasengadini. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle, amanzi nokondla izitshalo ngesikhathi - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yazo nokukhiqizwayo.
Umbhali wenqaku: Natalia Isaenkova
