Ungabhekana kanjani nenundu lesithelo

Futhi abanikazi bezingadi ezizimele, noma abaholi bezithelo ezinkulu nezindawo ezihlala amajikijolo baphephile ngokuvela kwenundu. Ukulwa nayo kungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, yelule kwezinye izimo iminyaka eminingi. Ukwanda kokusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela nezindlela zokuvikela inkathazo kuzovumela ulwazi mayelana nokujikeleza kwempilo, izici zokuthuthuka nezindlela zokusebenzelana ezihlolwe ngempumelelo ngabalimi.

Ngubani inundu

I-Codling moth - uvemvane, inkathazo yezolimo ethelela izithelo zezihlahla. Ngaphandle, umuntu omdala empeleni akakhangi ukunaka yena uqobo. Ngakho-ke, uvemvane lolu suku luba busuku, izikali ezisemaphikweni aso zinombala ogqamile ngombala, okuvumela ukwenziwa kwe-maski ekhonkolweni lesihlahla ngesikhathi kubekwa iqanda. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngasikhathi sinye ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, enye insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-120 ku-bark, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha esitshalo asithandayo.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amacimbi aqhakaza, kanti amaqanda akhiwa asebenza njengokudla kwawo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, zifihla ngaphansi kwegxolo noma emhlabathini ukuze zibhube futhi kuqhume abantu abasha. Izizukulwane ezintathu ziyadonswa phakathi nenkathi, ngayinye yazo ekwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Lesi sakamuva asinaso isikhathi sokuhlwitha: ukhukhunathi ulala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile, ezitsheni zokugcina izithelo, ezindaweni zokugcina. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa eliseduze linqoba umngcele we-10 ° C wokushisa, uvemvane osekhulile uzoshiya i-cocoon - inqubo izophindwa kusukela ekuqaleni.

I-Apple, i-pear ne-plum: izinhlobo esithombeni

I-moth ithinta izithelo zezihlahla ze-apula, ithini lamapheya, ama-quinces, ama-plums, ama-blackthorn, ama-cherries, ama-plums e-cherry, ama-nectarines, ama-apricots kanye namapheya.

Izithelo ezilimele zibonakala zivuthwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yazo iwa, imvama kanye namacimbi.

Ungahlukanisa inundu lekhodi ngokubukeka:

• ku uvemvane lensundu elinamakhodi, izimpiko zangaphambili zinombala omnyama, ezingaphansi zinombala onsundu, amacimbi akhanya apinki anekhanda elimnyama, kanti amaqanda amhlophe qhwa;
  

  Esigabeni sezithelo, isibungu esilimazayo silimaza u-2% wesitshalo

• ibundu eliphakathi kumnyama mnyama, amacimbi aluhlaza aphuzi, futhi amaqanda anombala opinki;
  

  Isundu eliphakathi kwamakhaza - uvemvane lomndeni wamaqabunga, lilimaza amakhaladi, kanye nezinhlobo zasendle zase-Europe naseCaucasian zeparele
• amaphiko ensiba le-plum codling has a tint onsomi, amaqanda aluhlaza ngombala, awahlali nje kuma-plums kuphela, kepha nakwabanye abamele izitshalo zezithelo zamatshe: ama-cherries, nectarines, peaches.
  

  3 Ezitheni ezincane, amacimbi ngokuvamile alimaza ithambo, futhi koku abavuthiwe abaphezulu baququda umdwebo ku-pulp yezithelo ezizungeze ithambo, beligcwalisa ngendle yabo

Ungafafaza ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemistry esakhiweni inobuciko obukhulu, obusetshenziswa lapho izindlela zokuvimbela nezindlela zabantu zingasizanga. Icubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezine:

• okokuqala - ngesikhathi sezitshalo eziqhakazayo;
• okwesibili nelesithathu - kube nesikhathi sokuthatha amasonto amabili;
• okwesine - ngemuva kokuvunwa.

I-Atom

Ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngesimo se-emulsion egxilile enobubanzi besenzo. Ngokufafaza izihlahla zama-apula, u-5 ml wesidakamizwa ufakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Le ivolumu yanele ukuphatha amamitha skwele ayi-100. m ingadi. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kabili ngenkathi yokukhula, kuqeda izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ungaqala omunye umsebenzi engadini ngesonto ngemuva kokufafaza. Ubuthi kwizinyosi.

I-Zolon

I-Zolon iyinto enobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuphefumula namagilavu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo eselashwa: ezihlahleni ezingama-apula angama-8 ml ngamamitha skwele ayi-100. m, ukuthola ithini lamapheya, amaplamu, ama-cherries nama-apricots - 25 ml, wamapesi angu-14 ml. Isamba esidingekayo sifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese siqala ukufafaza. Ukucutshungulwa kokugcina kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelwe lokuvuna. Kuyingozi enhlanzi, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswa endaweni yokuvikela amanzi.

I-Iskra-M

I-malathion emulsion itholakala ngesimo se-ampoules ka-5 no-10 ml. Okuqukethwe kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1000, okungenani amalitha ayi-10 omkhiqizo osuqediwe uzodingeka ezingxenyeni eziyikhulu zegadi. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-apula neleya kwenziwa kabili ngesizini - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna, kanti i-cherry ne-plum kungafafazwa izikhathi ezine ngesikhathi sehlobo.

Ivanhoe

Ngokufafaza, u-10 ml wokugxila ufakelwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, le mali yanele ukucubungula amamitha skwele angama-200. m ingadi. Ukusebenza kabili kwanele. Iphephile izinyosi, azigezwa imvula.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, zonke izigaba zokuthuthuka kwenundu

Sumi Alpha

Isixazululo sokufafaza ama-apula, ithini lamapheya, amaplamu kanye nama-apricots alungiswa ngesilinganiso se-5 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isikhathi sokulashwa sigcinwa amasonto ama-3, isikhathi sokugcina sifafazwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku okulindeleke ngalo ukuvuna.

I-Kinmix

Faka isicelo sezinombolo zama-plums kanye nama-cherries, uhlanganise i-15 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isibalo esikhulu sokwelashwa asidluli izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini.

I-Lepidocide

Ikhishwe ku-ampoules ka-5 ml. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, ama-ampoule ayi-4 axutshwe namanzi ayi-10. Leli nani lanele ukucubungula izihlahla ezi-5.

I-Bitoxibacillin

Khipha inhlwayi engu-20 g. Ngokufafaza izihlahla ezi-5 zezithelo, ama-40 g afakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ama-codling moths kuphela anzima ukuwachitha: izindlela zokulawula kumele zithathwe ngawo wonke amapulazi angomakhelwane. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola imiphumela ephezulu.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi zezidakamizwa ezilwa namabhu

Amakhambi abantu

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufafaza izihlahla zama-apula kanye nezinye izihlahla kusuka kunundu wokufaka amakhodi:

• ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zezithelo;
• ezimbili ezilandelayo - isikhawu sokuthatha amasonto amabili;
• ukucubungula kwenziwa lapho kungekho mvula nomoya kusihlwa;
• qaphela izindlela zokuphepha - vikela ubuso nezandla, vimba ukuxhumana ngamehlo, njll.

Umhluzi kagwayi

Kuzothatha u-0.5 kg kagwayi owomile, amalitha angama-20 wamanzi nosawoti ongu-50 g Ugwayi uthelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ufakwa ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ukufakwa kubilisiwe amahora ama-2 bese kuxutshwe nelinye lamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufafaza, hlikihla insipho esitsheni.

Isinyathelo esisebenza ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwama-feeders azosiza ukuheha izinyoni ezivikelekile engadini.

Umhluzi womhluzi

Elinye ikhambi le-codling moth umhluzi omubi. Izithako ezisetshenziswayo zingotshani bomhluzi namanzi. 1 kg yesisindo eluhlaza ithululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi bese ibilisiwe imizuzu engama-20. Ipholile, hluza amalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese uyasebenza.

Ama-Butterflies afihla kahle emaqabungeni phakathi nosuku, amboze amaqanda ngeshidi le-glued; isibungu esijulile ku-apula asitholakali ubuthi

Umhluzi we-Pepper

Ungazama ukuqeda inundu le-apple codling ngosizo lomhluzi we-pepper. Ukulungiselela kwayo uzodinga upelepele obomvu oshisayo, amanzi nesepha lokuwasha. 0.5 kg we pods pods uthele 2 amalitha amanzi bese abaletha. Umhluzi kufanele ubilise okungenani ihora ngaphansi kwesivalo, emva kwalokho kuthunyelwe ukumiliselwa izinsuku ezi-2. I-infusion iyahlungwa futhi igcinwe ebhodleleni elimnyama endaweni epholile. Ukuze ucubungule insimu, kufakwa u-0.5 l wokufaka insimbi ku-10 l wamanzi bese kufakwa insipho ehlelwe ngama-50 g.

Ukumiliselwa utamatisi

Iziqongo, izimpande nezithelo eziluhlaza zamatamatisi kuyaqotshwa bese kuthelwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso 2: 5. Ngemuva kokubilisa isigamu sehora, ikhambi liyahlungwa futhi ligcinwe endaweni epholile. Ukufafaza i-3 l yengxube, thela amanzi ayi-10 l bese uwahlikihla lapho ngensipho engu-50 g.

Asiza kanjani amabhande okuzingela?

Ukusiza ukulwa nama-codling moths ungakwazi ukuzingela amabhande. Ukuze uzenze, uzodinga isiqeshana sephepha, indwangu noma i-burlap, lapho udinga ukusika khona imichilo ubude obungu-25-30 cm. Iziqu zemithi zihlanganiswa nazo ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, isicupho kufanele silungiswe nge-twine, ngezansi kufanele kube mahhala. Lapho isibungu siqala ukugibela isiqu, ekugcineni siyowela ogibeni. Ukusuka kumabhande okuzingela udinga ukususa njalo nokubhubhisa izinambuzane ezifike lapho. Ukuze usebenze kahle, izicupho zingahlanganiswa ngeglue yamacimbi.

I-gasta yamakhorali iyinamathela elinamathelayo, elingokomisi elisetshenziswa ezansi kwesiqu sesihlahla ungqimba oluwugqinsi. Ibhande elinamathele kanjalo alivumeli izinambuzane ukuba zikhuphukele phezulu zingene emqheleni.

Ithrekhi yokulawula ngezicupho ze-pheromone

Eminyakeni yamuva, kusetshenziswe izicupho ze-pheromone. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, eziheha abesilisa, izinto ezivikelekile zepheromone ezinomsebenzi omkhulu womzimba. Abesilisa bazizwela amashumi namakhulu amamitha. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-pheromones ezinambuzane eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-apula, iplamu nenundu lokukhowuda laseMpumalanga, isixha somvini wezithelo zomdiliya, nezinambuzane zaseCalifornia. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuqala kokubonakala kwezimvemvane, ezikuvumela ukuthi usethe isikhathi esifanele sokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma amabhu ezinsuku zokuqala ezi-5 nezinsimbi ezingaphezu kwesibili zingena ogibeni olulodwa phakathi nesonto, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali engadini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-pheromones asetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindawo eziseduze nengadi yakho ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6 ukuya kwezingu-10, ezidingekayo ekubekeni amaqanda nokuvela kwezimbungulu, zifeza ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kokuqala. Ngenxa yokuthumba kwabesilisa, ezinye izinsikazi zihlala zingafundile futhi zingakwazi ukuzala izingane.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-pheromones agcina ukusebenza kwawo izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 futhi adonsele amabhu amaduna kude kufinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Ekupheleni kwethemu, kubanjiswa isicupho esisha esihlomile noma umthombo we-pheromone ushintshelwe kwesidala.

Ungayisusa kanjani inundu le-apula kuvidiyo

Ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza kwezidingo zabantu kanye nezimboni

Babone ukuthi zingaki izimvemvane ezigigiyelwe izicupho ezikhanyayo, njalo ebusuku ngigcwalisa noma iyiphi indawo ngensimbi egcwele, ezinye zidamba ziphume ogibeni (isitsha esinamanzi amnandi) futhi azikwazi ukundiza, futhi kukhona abalindelwe i-hedgehog, ngihlela ukuqala amalulwane, kepha ngobuningi bemvemvane engenalo Amakhemikhali "angakwesokudla" kunzima kakhulu ukuwagcina.

Inhlanhla

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Ngaphezu kokufafaza i-karbofos, angikwazi ukunikela ngamakhemikhali amancane. Zonke izindlela ezinezicupho ezinoshukela isiraphu noma ezithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, njengoba kunconyiwe ezincwadini, ukugebha ngomshini - akukho okunikeza umphumela onjengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Isithombo

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Ukufakwa kwegalikhi kusetshenziswe kahle ekulweni namabhu okufaka amakhodi, ama-aphid, izibungu, imikhaza. Imvamisa ngithatha amagremu ayi-150-200 kagalikhi bese nginquma ku-grinder yenyama, engeza amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, gcizelela izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Ngemuva kwalokho ngifaka isixazululo bese ngisebenzisa izihlahla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo esisha, imvamisa ngosuku lwesibili izinambuzane ziyafa.

UTatyana Iskatel

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Ungahlanza futhi amagxolo amadala ezihlahleni ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ukuze ususe ukhukhunathi ngezinambuzane zobusika. Qoqa isikhafu nsuku zonke. Kuyasiza ukushukumisa isihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile ukulawula ukuwa kwezithelo ezonakalisiwe.

U-Olga M

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Empini yokulwa nalesi sinambuzane, ukubhujiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo, ukulima ekwindla kokuqhekeka kwezikhala kanye nokulinyazwa emibuthanweni eseduze-stem kuzosiza. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngama-insecticides avumelekile - "Zolon", noma "Sumition" ngaphambi kokufakwa kweqanda eliningi cishe ngamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili kaJulayi. Ukwelashwa kokugcina kuyizinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.

I-Nerd

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Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa, kepha eyodwa ephephile kuzo zonke izitshalo nabantu iyathandeka. Kulokhu sisebenzisa i-camphor alcohol. Sibopha izingcezu ezi-7,8 zoboya bekotini noma izindwangu zezindwangu (zomuthi wabantu abadala) bese sizilengisa emqheleni wesihlahla. Ngeshwa, utshwala bunyamalala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngesonto siphinda konke ukusebenza. ICamphor ayingenwa ezitsheni, noma kunjalo, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa, sisusa lawa “flavour” esihlahleni. Kanye nalokhu, silengisa amabhande okudoba ezihlahleni ezihlala lapho ihlobo lonke. Kepha azikho izinambuzane eziningi ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukuphatha

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Ngayinye yezindlela zokulwa namabhu ezithelo ngokwahlukana ngeke inikeze ukuvikelwa okuqinisekisiwe kusuka enkomeni. Indlela edidiyelwe iyadingeka lapho izindlela zezolimo zenezelwa khona ngamakhemikhali futhi amakhambi abantu abazamile futhi abahloliwe. Ukudala ukulimala okungatheni, i-ejenti entsha yokufafaza izanywa esitshalweni esisodwa, futhi uma kungekho miphumela emibi, yonke ingadi iyelashwa.