Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-phlox zahlobisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo zaseYurophu namapaki ngekhulu le-18. Namuhla, i-phlox, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile izakhamizi zokuqala zasehlobo ekwazi ukuzenza kungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zasengadini.
Esikhathini esiningi emibhedeni yezimbali ungabona ama-phloxes ashaqekile ngeziqu ezinamaqabunga nezivikelo zezimbali ezilula noma ezinemibala ephindwe kabili yemibala ehlukahlukene evula engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Iminyaka eminingana, i-perennial ikhula, yakha ikhethini eliqhakazile. Kulokhu, i-phlox ayesabi isithwathwa, isitshalo asesabi isomiso futhi saneliswa ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Okunye okuphawulekile yizinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-phlox ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama imingcele, izingadi zamadwala, umphambili wemibhede yezimbali enezimbali eziningi. Ayezethembisi, aqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi acwebe, kalula, njengama-phloxes asethukile, anda futhi ahlukahlukene kakhulu kangangokuba akuvumela ukuthi ubone noma imiphi imibono yomtshali.
Yiziphi izindlela zokutshala i-phlox emhlabathini, isikhathi sokutshala izimbali, nokuthi unakekela kanjani izitshalo?
Ungayitshala kanjani i-phlox futhi nini emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle kwembewu, ukuvumelana nokuguquguquka kwezithombo, akunzima "ukuzilawula" izimbali ezinhle zaphakade. Uma wenza umzamo omncane, ama-phloxes ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile enezinhlamvu, ukusikwa okuluhlaza okotshani noma izingxenye zesitshalo esidala maduze kuzothokozisa iziqalo zokuqala nezimbali ezinde.
Ezinhlafunweni ze-phlox ezishaqekile futhi ezimangele, lezi zindawo ezilandelayo zikhethiwe:
- elangeni elinezivikelo ezikhanyayo ezivela ekushiseni kwelanga yimisebe;
- nenhlabathi evundile ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi, itholakala kahle emoyeni nasemanzini.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yezimbali, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile elangeni elishisayo zingashona ngokushesha, zilahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu yokuhlobisa. Kuzoba ngcono uma emahoreni ashisa kakhulu, isithunzi esikhanyayo simboza ama-inflorescence kusuka ekushiseni.
I-phlox yokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Endaweni eyodwa, i-phlox ikhula kahle ibe yiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kukhulula umlimi wezingxaki. Kepha izitshalo ziba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhula engxenyeni yekhethini ephakathi nendawo.
Njalo ngeminyaka engu-4-6, ama-phloxes atshalwa, ahlukanisa isihlahla esidala saba izingxenye.
Lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma eduzane nasekwindla. Kuliqiniso, uma izitshalo zithola indawo yokuhlala ezigabeni zakamuva, ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zingasebenzisi ngokweqile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukucabanga lapho utshala i-phlox ezindaweni ezivulekile e-Urals, eSiberia nakwezinye izindawo lapho ukushisa kungazelelwe kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo singenzeka.
Imithetho yokuhlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa:
- I-phlox eyenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa iyambiwa, izama ukungalimazi ama-rhizomes amaningi afinyelela ku-15-25 cm ubude.
- Amahlumela asikwa ekuphakameni kwe-10-15 m ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe okungenani namaphuzu wokukhula kahle we-2-5.
- Izilayi ziphathwa nge-carbon powder, ngemuva kwalokho ama-Delenki atshalwe endaweni eyenzelwe yona.
Ukuze usheshise ukufakwa kwezitshalo nokwenza lula ukulungiswa kwangaphandle, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-phloxes, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indawo leyo ymbiwa yaba yi-bayonet egcwele, kukhethwe imifuno yokhula, kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukutshala imigodi ye-phlox yaphakade kwenziwa ekwindla, uma izitshalo ziwela emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Okokutshala kwehlobo nokwindla, inhlabathi ifakwe emavikini okungenani angama-2-2 ngaphambi kokutshala. Izinto eziphilayo zingashisa izimpande, ngakho-ke kuphela umquba nomquba obunjiwe kahle osetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Lapho imigodi igcwaliswa, inhlabathi iyanyiswa bese kutshalwa i-Delenki entsha. Amaphuzu wokukhula kwe-phlox ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini kumele abe ekujuleni okungama-2-3 cm. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle, iphindwe futhi iniselwe futhi ifakwe emgodini omile.
Ngokufanayo, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukusika okuluhlaza ekutshaleni, sinqume lapho kuphuma amahlumela angama-15 cm ku-phlox ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Iziqu zinqunywa ukuze izihlahla zamahlumela zihlale zisitshalwe kumama. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswa kusuka kuzinqunywe, ongaphezulu asikwe phakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zokutshala zigwiliselwa emanzini imizuzu engama-40-60.
Emva kwalokhu, iphlox ingatshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Abasikiwe bangcwatshwa amasentimitha ambalwa. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, izimpande ziyavela ezitshalweni ezintsha, futhi ama-phloxes alungele ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile adluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-phlox kwangaphandle ngemuva kokutshala
Ukunakekela ama-phloxes wasendulo ngeke kube ngumthwalo kubantu abahlala ehlobo. Izitshalo zidinga ukunisela, ukugcina inhlabathi ehlanzekile nokufaka umanyolo, okuzosiza ama-phloxes ukuthi akhule futhi aqhakaze ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-phlox entwasahlobo, ukuyifaka emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlanganisa ukhula kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukhula luhlanganiswa yizithombo, futhi uqweqwe olungene aluvimbi ukuthola amanzi anele nomoya-mpilo.
Uma lina lina ehlobo, akukho ukuthambisa okwengeziwe okudingakalayo. Izinyanga ezomile zingolunye udaba. Kulokhu, izihlahla ziniselwa njalo, ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, zizama ukungatholi amacembe athambile. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunisela i-phlox yama-perennial amahora angamahora kusihlwa.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ama-phloxes avame ukuthinteka yi-powdery hlobo - esinye sezifo ezivame ukuthwalwa isikhunta esiyingozi. Ukuvikela i-phlox emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ekuguleni, ekuvimbeleni futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa okwelapha kwezihlahla ezinama-fungicides kufakiwe ekunakekelweni ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukufafaza kabili kwenziwa ekuqaleni naphakathi nehlobo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, izihlahla kuzodingeka zincishiswe futhi ziphathwe kahle ngokulungiswa koketshezi okuqukethe ithusi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, kubalulekile ukususa imfucumfucu yesitshalo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, bese ufafaza izitshalo ngokwazo ngeBordeaux liquid noma i-sulphate yethusi.
Ama-phloxes we-perennial akhuthazelela kahle ubusika, kepha uma kungekho iqhwa elanele, angabamba iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla, ingxenye esemoyeni inqunywa, bese izihlahla zimbozwe ungqimba obanzi we-mulch noma i-lapnik.
