ILevkoy, noma uMattiola ungowomndeni weklabishi. I-Levkoy isitshalo esingavimbi ukubanda. Kunezindlela zokwenziwa njalo ngonyaka nezingapheli. Amabhasi ahlotshisiwe, awodwa-isiqu, ukuphakama - 20-80 cm.
Amaqabunga anwebekile-okusaqanda, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obushelelezi, ocwebezelayo. Izimbali zilula futhi zimbili, zinamakha kakhulu, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene: zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu, zibomvu, zibomvu okwesibhakabhaka kanti ezinye ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence e-racemose. Izitshalo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili azakhi.
I-Levkoy, noma i-Mattiola ehlobo (Matthiola incana)Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bahlukanisa phakathi kwehlobo lesandla sobunxele, ekwindla kanye nobusika. Okokugcina, njengomthetho, kutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi kungenye yezitshalo ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezimbizeni.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo zasehlathini zide, ziphakathi futhi zincane.
Izinhlobo zehlobo nezekwindla ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube kuqala isithwathwa. Isiko linezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 namaqembu amaningi namaqembu amancane.
ILevkoi isakazwa ngembewu. Ukuze ziphuzo zazihluzwa ngaphambili, zikhule ezitshalweni. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi - Ephreli emhlabathini, izithombo zokugcina izithombo noma amabhokisi. Ingxube yenhlabathi yamabhokisi ilungiswe kanjena: izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba omfushane, ingxenye eyi-1 yomhlaba weshidi nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. I-humus ayifakwa engxube.
I-Levkoy, noma i-Mattiola ehlobo (Matthiola incana)© douneika
Kuzithombo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kancane, kubeka imbewu kude ne-2-3 cm kanye nokujula kuka-1-2 cm, kufafaze isihlabathi phezulu ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-1-1,5. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6 ukuya kwezi-10.
Eshumini sokuqala sika-Ephreli, imbewu eyi-3-4 ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ezinhlwini ezingama-3-4 umgodi ngamunye ngokujula kuka-4-5 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-25-40 cm, ngaphezulu komgodi kufafazwe ngesihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-1-2 cm.
Izithombo nezithombo ezitshaliwe zizwa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma--5-7 degrees. C.
Ukuthola izithombo zabawina-kwesokunxele, kudingeka amakhono athile. Ngokuhlwanyelwa obukhulu, ngokunisela ngokweqile ngamanzi abandayo, umoya omncane ongahluthi, ukushisa ngokweqile, izitshalo zithinteka umlenze omnyama. Izithombo lapho zifinyelela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso zingena zingene emhlabathini, emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma emabhokisini amabanga angama-5-6 cm. Izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kokuqedwa kanye nokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-4-5 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, abantu abangakwesobunxele batshalwe kude nge-20-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izitshalo zibekwa endaweni evulekile, enokhanyayo.
I-Levkoy, noma i-Mattiola ehlobo (Matthiola incana)Ukufakwa kweLevkoy kubekezelelwa kahle. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bezolimo. Ukuthola ama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi anezinhlaka ezinhle, kwenziwa izembatho eziphezulu ezingama-2-3: lapho kuvela amahlumela, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele kwezitshalo nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ama-Levkoy asetshenziselwa ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izimbali, kwakheka amaqembu, ama-arrode, nezinhlobo zasebusika - ukufakwa Ingxenye ebalulekile iya kusiki.
Izitshalo zonakaliswa yizifo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo budingekile lapho kukhula izithombo.
