Ngenxa yamaqabunga anemibala, agqamile, esinye sezimbali zasendlini ezithandwayo nezintandokazi kakhulu yi-croton. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi esiqabulayo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amafulethi, izindlu namahhovisi. Ekhaya, isitshalo esinamaqabunga amahle, angajwayelekile angakhula afike kumitha eyodwa nesigamu.
Ukumnakekela kuyinjabulo. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka nge-croton ngayo yonke imibandela edingekayo ekukhuleni kwayo, bese ulandela izincomo zabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi.
Incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-croton
UCroton (codium) ungowomndeni u-Euphorbiaceae. Ku-vivo he sikhula eziqhingini zaseNdiya nasePacific, eziqhingini zaseMalaysian nasehlathini laseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Emvelweni, shrub likhula libe ngamamitha amathathu futhi libonakala ngamaqabunga anesikhumba wobumba obuhlukahlukene. Zingaba ezibanzi-ovoid, emarginate, trilobate, blunt-point, point, oblong-lanceolate, asymmetric.
Esitshalweni esincane, okokuqala, kwakhiwa amaqabunga akhanyayo ama-hues aluhlaza aphuzi. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, ziyagcwala luhlaza-burgundy. Ngakho-ke, i-codium ifana kakhulu nomuthi omuhle kakhulu osehlathini ekwindla. I-Croton blooms ene-nondescript yezimbali ze-cream shades ezakha ama-axillary carpal inflorescence.
Izinhlobo zama crotons - isithombe
Endlini kulinywe izinhlobo eziningana zezihlahlanalubonakala ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo yi-croton Motley. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, emagatsheni awo kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ansundu. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziningana ezahluka ngesimo seqabunga:
Ibanga "Okuhle" yisitshalo esinamaqabunga "oki". Ngaphezulu zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngaphansi kombala weqabunga kubomvu-burgundy.- Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Disraeli" isihlahla esinamaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngamahlamvu. Ngaphansi kunombala onsundu, kanti phezulu luhlaza okunamachashazi aphuzi kanye nemithambo.
- Izinhlobo "I-Black Prince" iyisitshalo esingafani nalutho, emaqabungeni aluhlaza okotshani bawo angamabala owolintshi abomvu namithambo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "zePetra" zihlukaniswa ngamacembe aluhlaza abonisiwe, afakwa phansi noma angamakhaza aluhlaza anemibala ephuzi ekhanyayo, imithambo nokugoba.
- Unksz Aiston uyisihlahla esikhulu esinamaqabunga anemibala egqamile. Zingaba ophuzi-bapinki, abe negolide ngezicucu ezimnyama noma i-maroon enamabala apinki.
Ibanga "Okuhle" yisitshalo esinamaqabunga "oki". Ngaphezulu zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngaphansi kombala weqabunga kubomvu-burgundy.ICroton Varigatum idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esidala esingenalutho ngaphansi namaqabunga okusabalalisa aluhlaza. Ngokwesisekelo, amapheshana angaba nesimo senhliziyo noma i-elongated-lanceolate.. I-codium variagatum imelwe izinhlobo eziningi:
- I-croton ene-flat-leaved ibonakala ngamaqabunga ama-oval angama-wavy amade lawo afinyelela kuma-30 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm.
- Izinhlobo zezinto ezithandekayo ze-codium yisitshalo esinamaqabunga anezimpawu ezintathu. Amakamelo abo okufakelwa amafushane kunendawo ephakathi nendawo. Umbala ungaba yi-monophonic noma i-motley. Ngobude, amashidi akhula aze afike ku-22 cm, futhi ububanzi bufika ku-10 cm.
- I-crendon ye-appendage inamaqabunga zombala oluhlaza okotshani nokuhlukahluka, enamapuleti amabili. Ipuleti elingaphezulu, ngokungathi kunjalo, lilenga kusukela phansi, lixhumeka nalo nge-jumper emincane.
- I-codium ehlotshisiwe isetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi bezithelo ukwenza izinhlobo eziningi zokuzala.
UCroton: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-Kodiyum ibhekisela kwizitshalo ezinesizotha kakhulu, kodwa-ke, lapho uyinakekela, eminye imithetho kumele ibonwe.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ukuze utshale ujabule ngamaqabunga awo amahle, kufanele ubekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aphenduka aluhlaza bese alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.. Ehlobo, izihlahla zivinjelwe ukukhanya kwelanga, uma kungenjalo, ukusha kube ngamabala kungabonakala emaqabungeni. Ebusika, i-croton izozizwa imnandi kumawindi aseningizimu.
I-Codium iyisitshalo se-thermophilic izinga lokushisa elisendlini lapho likhule khona akumele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16 Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalo lingaphakathi kuka-20- + 22 degrees. Ehlobo, isihlahla singakhiphelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi noma engadini, sikufake endaweni evikelwe elangeni elivuthayo nomoya onamandla.
Umswakama womoya
Lapho unakekela i-croton, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kudinga ukufafazwa njalo.
Uma i-codium yasebusika igcinwa isezingeni elipholile, khona-ke ayinakufafazwa. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokushisa lwangaphakathi lomisa umoya kakhulu. Kulokhu izitshalo zihlanzwa kude namabhethri bese zifafazwa kaningana ngosuku ngamanzi amile okushisa kwasekamelweni. Ungangeza umswakama womoya ozungeze isihlahla ngosizo lwepallet eseduze ngobumba olunwebekile noma i-moss. Thanda isitshalo kanye nezihlungi eziseduze.
Enye into edingekayo ekunakekeleni i-codium ukuhlikihla kwamaqabunga njalo. Le nqubo inconywa ukusebenzisa i-damp futhi ihlanzele isiponji esithambile kanye ngesonto.
Ukunisela nomanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-croton ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha amanzi ezimpandeni awagxili. Ngomswakama owedlulele, izimpande ziqala ukubola, kanye nokuntuleka kwayo - ukomisa ukuwa amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisa amanzi empeleni kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza, futhi lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi futhi njalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, uma igumbi lipholile, ukuthambisa kunconywa ukuthi kuncishiswe.
ICroton ivundiswa kabili ngenyanga kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba kanye kanye ngenyanga ebusika ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo. Amabhasi ayondliwa ngemuva kokuniselaNgaphandle kwalokho, umquba ungashisa izimpande.
I-Craton imbali - imithetho yokudlulisa
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, kuthi abantu abadala njengoba ibhodwe ligcwele uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokukhula singakaqali.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, kuthi abantu abadala njengoba ibhodwe ligcwele uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokukhula singakaqali.Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhambisane nomhlabathi lapho ikhula ngo-codiae likhula khona ezimeni zemvelo. Ungapheka le ngxube yobumba ekhaya, uyixube ngokulingana:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi;
- humus;
- Peat.
Ukufakwa kwamalahle enhlabathini kuzovikela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuvimbela izibungu nezinambuzane eziyingozi ukuthi zingasali enhlabathini, kunconywa ukuyikhipha noma ukuyichitha ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala i-croton ezimbizeni ezijulile ezingashonile, ngaphansi kwayo lapho kufanele kube khona okungenani amasentimitha amathathu amanzi. Ingqimba encane yomhlaba ithululelwa kubumba olwandisiwe, bese kubekwa izimpande zesitshalo, ezifafazwe isiyingi ngomhlabathi omusha.
Imbali iyaniselwa, okokuqala ngqa ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Ukunakekela kungukuphuza okufika ngesikhathi, ukufafaza amaqabunga nokubopha ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lapho uthatha indawo yesitshalo, ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu ngo-2,5 cm kuphela kunangaphambili. Ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke osayizi bohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho esekhulile ekhaya croton izodluliselwa esitsheni esino-25 cmukufakelwa kuyaphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphezulu kuphela elizodinga ukuvuselelwa ebhodweni njalo ngonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-croton ekhaya
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza ikhodium:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngale ndlela, kulula ukusika phezulu kwesihlahla ubude obungu-6-10 cm bese uyimpande. Uma udinga ukuthola izitshalo ezimbalwa ezincane ngasikhathi sinye ihlumela lisikwa laba izingxenye eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe neqabunga elilodwa elinempilo kanye ne-internode eyodwa.
Ijusi le-milky eliphuma kucezu lihlanzwa ngamanzi, futhi ukhipha isiqu amahora amaningi. Amaqabunga asuswa engxenyeni engezansi yengxenye, futhi engxenyeni engenhla amaqabunga ancishiswa ngesigamu ahambelana nemithambo.
Ama-cuttings aselungiselelwe futhi omisiwe abekwa esitsheni esinamanzi, izinga lokushisa lawo okufanele lifike ku-23-30C. Emanzini anamazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu, izinto zokutshala zizoqala ukubola.
Izimbambo ezinezimpande ezi-2 cm ubude zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezigcwele izingxenyana zomhlaba.izinakekele ziqukethe ukufafaza okunenhlabathi kweningi ihlumela uqobo. Lapho nje kuphela ukuqina kwamaqabunga kubuyiselwe, ukusikwa kusikiwe, futhi isitshalo siqala ukukhula.
Ukusakazeka kweCroton ngembewu
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngembewu esanda kuvunwa, njengoba ngokushesha belahlekelwa ikhono lokuhluma. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nezimpawu zalo zokuhlukahluka, futhi inqubo yokuhluma ithatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ivutha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu emanzini ngeqondo lokushisa lika-60C, bese ihlala usuku lokuvuvukala. Ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kuya ku-1 cm. Amabhokisi enezithombo ambozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene futhi ahlanzwa endaweni efudumele enomoya wokushisa oyi-22C. Kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala, ingxube yomhlaba inwetshwe ngokunisela okuphansi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ingilazi iyasuswa, bese isitsha esinezithombo sikhonjwe endaweni enokhanya kahle. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ubukhulu bawo okungafanele bube ngaphezu kwama-7 cm. Ukubanakekela kuyadingeka ngokufanayo ngezitshalo ezindala.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-croton ekhulayo
Uma yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa ilandelwa, imbali ayesabi noma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuvela kwabo kusikisela ukuthi uCroton akazithandi izimo zokuboshwa.
Ukunisela okungajwayelekile, umoya owomile ongaphakathi nokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kungaholela ekubukekeni kwesibungu sesicabucabu, i-scutellum, noma isibungu esinempuphu emaqabunga ezimbali. Esikhathini sokuqala, izinambuzane zingelashwa ngemithi yesintu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga kanye neziqu ze-croton zisulwa ngesisombululo sikagwayi nensipho. Ngemuva kwehora, isihlahla sikhishwa ngaphansi kwesihlambi ukuze amanzi nesisombululo kungangeni emhlabathini. Uma sekuvele izinambuzane eziningi kulesi simila, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Kungani amaconsi ewisa amacembe?
Amaqabunga aphansi ngenani elincane, isitshalo siyalahla ngesikhathi sokukhula. Akukho okuzokukhathazeka ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ngokuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga, kufanelekile ukubheka imbangela futhi uyiqede. Amaqabunga kusuka ku-croton angawa ezimweni eziningana:
- Lesi sitshalo sisalungiswa.
- Umswakama ophansi.
- Ukunisela okunganele.
- Ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa.
Kungani amaqabunga omile?
Ukomisa amaqabunga aphansi esimbali kuyinqubo yemvelo. Ezitshalweni, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu ivezwa ngeminyaka. Imiphetho yamaqabunga omile kanye namabala ansundu akhombisa ukuthi ikhodi iyabanda, futhi idinga ukuhanjiswa ngokuphuthumayo endaweni efudumele. Amathiphu amaqabunga omile abonisa ukuthi igumbi liphansi ngokuswakama. Uma amaqabunga engagcini nje omile, kodwa futhi ewa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidotshwa ngokweqile nezimpande zaso aswele umswakama.
Kungani croton alahle amaqabunga?
Uma izimpande zibanda, khona-ke ziyeka ukumunca umswakama, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sehlisela amaqabunga. Kulokhu, imbiza yezimbali kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo., kha amanzi njalo ufafaze, uyeke ukondla. Isikhathi esithile, kunconywa ukugqoka isikhwama esikhanyayo noma i-cap ezimbalini.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuthi omuhle wasendaweni eshisayo ekhaya ubukeka uzinzile futhi uqinile, usadinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Isimo sokunganaki lesi sitshalo singasiholela ezinambuzaneni, ezifweni, nasekufeni. Ukuze i-croton ijabule ngamahlamvu ayo okuhlobisa unyaka wonke, kufanele izungezwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa.
