AmaMarigolds ayizinganekwane ezingokoqobo ezingokoqobo. Zifakiwe kuhlu lwezitshalo ezingadi ezingcono kakhulu zombili ngokuzithoba, nobuhle, nangokuya ngezimbali. Iphunga labo elikhethekile nokungabonakali okukhangayo kuyaziwa kakhulu nakubahlali basemadolobheni. Eqoshwe, enza izihlahla ezibucayi ezinhle, amaqabunga anombala omnyama ogcwele ame ngokusobala ngokungafani nesizinda sanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Futhi ama-inflorescence omlilo akhazimulayo, akhanya ngokweqiniso ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama se-emerald, ngoba abaningi baye baba uphawu lokushintsha kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, inzuzo esemqoka nengangabazeki yama-marigolds ubulula bokutshala kwabo.
Marigolds embhedeni wezimbali.
Ukuchazwa kweGadi Marigolds
Izimbali zasekwindla zikaMarigold, empeleni, zingena endaweni engadini ehlobo. Kepha uhlelo lombala walezi zitshalo nohlobo lwazo, lubangela ukuzihlanganisa ikakhulu nensimu yasekwindla. Marigolds kukhona emaflaya universal emangalisayo, owaziwa kahle, kodwa ungalokothi ukhathele ukumangaza amathalente abo. Bahlanganisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu ngokukhuthazela okumangalisayo futhi bayintandokazi engakhethwanga yomklamo owenzelwe isigamu sesibili sonyaka.
UMarigolds walithola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha ama-Tans Tans asenganekwaneni - umzukulu kaJupiter nomprofethi, obukhazimula bakhe bakhazimuliswa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreek.
Sekuyisikhathi eside iMarigolds ibonwa njengamahlobo ehlobo "ethu", ajwayelene kakhulu nokutshala ingadi yasemadolobheni kangangokuba ayihlangene neze nezwe lawo lomlando. Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo, esesisabalale imbulunga yonke, siyisizinda saseMelika futhi singesinye sezamasiko aqhakaza kakhulu eza kithi evela eMelika Ephakathi.
Abamele uhlobo lweTagete ngokwesiko bahlotshaniswa nehlobo. Kepha phakathi kwalezi zitshalo kutholakala izitshalo ezinotshani.
AmaMarigold ayizinhlahla ezinamathela ezinotshani ezikhula ngokushesha. Akhula ngesimo sokusakazeka okuyi-compact noma ngaphezulu, kepha angakhuli ngobubanzi, aqonde, kepha ehlane kakhulu, enza umqhele obukeka njengomcamelo omncane. Amahlumela ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuphakama kwama-marigolds kusukela ku-15 cm ezinhlotsheni ezikhula kancane ziye kuma-50 cm ezinhlotsheni eziningi nama-80-120 cm ezinhlotsheni eziphakeme kakhulu zama-marigolds aqondile. Amahlamvu e-Cirrus-dissected noma amaqabunga e-cirrus ama-marigolds onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe, iphunga elicijile, elibonakala kalula nezithunzi ezicebile zombala oluhlaza obumnyama zakha isisindo esinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Kuma-marigolds ahlukene, amaqabunga angahlelwa ngokuhlukile nangokuphambene.
Ukuqhakaza okumude, okunamahloni futhi okuchichimayo kwama-marigolds akunakuqhathaniswa namafu aqhakaza noma amakhaphethi ezinye izindiza. Ama-inflorescences awawasebenzisi amandla ehlathi ngokuphelele, ngokumangazayo avumelana namaqabunga, aveza ubuhle besitshalo ngokugcwele.
AmaMarigold akhiqiza obhasikidi abahle bama-inflorescence. Zingaba ama-apical single, noma ziqoqe kuma-inflorescence anzima ngokwengeziwe ngokuthungwa okuvundile. Izimbali zomhlanga ziziqhenya nge-corolla ebanzi, enezikhala, kanye neyama-tubular phakathi icacile. Phakathi kwama-marigolds kukhona zombili izitshalo ezinama-inflorescence alula, nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga ahlukahlukeneko we-terry. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu yezithelo iyaboshwa, inikeze ukuzilawula okuningi.
Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwama-marigolds ngqo kuya ngezinketho ezikhethiwe namasu wokulima. Ama-marigolds wokuqala aqhakaza ama-inflorescence ngoJuni, kodwa iningi - kusukela ngoJulayi kuphela. Kepha wonke ama-marigold aqedela ukuqhakaza kwawo kuphela ngemuva kokufika kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Iphalethi elinemibala yama-marigolds lilinganiselwe ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu kanye nsundu - kuzo zonke izithunzi ezikhona ze-gamut ekwindla efudumele. Ngaphezu kwemibala eqinile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds ane-watercolor enamaphini amabili noma imibala ehlukile.
Imbali yezimbali yama marigolds ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ukwehlukahluka kwama-marigold kusiko
AmaMarigolds asephenduke isitshalo esivamile kwabaningi kangangokuba abonwa njengesitshalo esifanayo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihluka kuphela ngobude noma ngama-color nuances. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthi ubhekisise kahle ama-marigolds ukuthola izinhlobo zawo ezimangalisayo. Phakathi kwama-marigolds, kunezitshalo ezingafani, izinkanyezi ezinesizotha noma eziqhakazile. Ziyahlukahluka kwesinye nesakhiwo nohlobo lwamaqabunga, hhayi kuphela ngohlobo, ukwakheka nosayizi wama-inflorescence.
Ngokwesiko, izidalwa ezimbili kuphela ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwesithathu zemvelo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo zohlobo lweMarigolds:
- Kuqala ama-Tagete (Amageyimu we-Tagete) -I-branching enamandla, enesithonjana esimaphakathi, yakha izihlahla zepiramidi, izitshalo ezinamandla ezinamaqabunga e-cirrus kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Phambilini, ama-marigold enqatshiwe ayekhethwa (Amathebula wethage)kodwa namuhla bahlanganiswe ama-marigolds avele.
- UMarigold mncane (Ama-Tagetes tenuifolia) - Izitshalo ezihlangene, ezifushane ezinamaqabunga amancane nama-inflorescence amancane. Ama-anise marigolds (Tagetes anisata), ngaphambili ayethathwa njengohlobo oluzimele, afakiwe kulolu hlobo.
Ama-marigolds amaningi atholakala ngokuthengiswa izitshalo ezi-hybrid ezinezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe.
UMarigold oqondile (amaTagete erecta).
UMarigold omncane-ileved (Tagetes tenuifolia).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-marigold ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ukuba ngesinye sezitshalo zendabuko ezitshalwa kakhulu, ama-marigold cishe awakaze aphelelwe isitayela. Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba noma uhla olwandayo lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kokubili ingadi yasendulo futhi esinye sezitshalo zesimanje kakhulu ezinenzuzo eziningi.
AmaMarigolds angasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuqamba. Zilungela ngokuphelele izingadi ezingacabangi, kepha ngenxa yobuhle bamaqabunga nokukhanya kokuqhakaza, azilahleki kumiklamo yesimanje, zilungele ukulingiswa komlando. Zivela endaweni yonke kusukela endaweni yokubuka okuyi-stylistic, efaneleke ekwakhiweni kwemikhosi, naseklhaleni ngokunakekelwa okuncane.
UMarigolds kufanele ukuthi ungomunye wabashayeli bezindiza abahlukahlukene kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa noma imiphi imibhede yezimbali kanye ne-rabatok kungakhathalekile usayizi wazo nokuqukethwe. Zinhle ngokulinganayo emibhedeni yezimbali zamaflaya nasezimbhedeni ezinkulu zezimbali noma emabhididideni ayinkimbinkimbi, ezindaweni ezinotshani nasezindongeni ezinkulu zezimbali, zingasetshenziswa ngisho nakumbethe kanye nakumaphethini exubwe wamaphethini.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-marigolds kunoma yiliphi indiza futhi kunoma yiliphi - ingemuva noma ikhola yodwa. Marigolds ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali:
- njengebala lemibala;
- ukwethula umehluko;
- ukudala umphumela wokugcwaliswa kwentambo;
- ukufihla amaphutha ezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini;
- yokufaka izingoma ezinkulu zonyaka noma izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali;
- ukugcwalisa voids emibhedeni yezimbali;
- ukwethulwa kwama-accents wesizini, njll.
Ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo nemifino eminyene ye-curly dense, ama-marigold alungele ngokuphelele iqhaza lesiko lomngcele. Bazibumbele ngobunono nangobuhle noma yiziphi izinto zasengadini. Ngokuvamile, ama-marigolds asetshenziselwa imingcele ezungeze imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali yabashayeli bezindiza. Kepha akukho okubi ngokwengeziwe abazobhekana nakho nomsebenzi wokudala umugqa onemibala eduze kwerekhodi noma ipulatifomu, kanye naphambi kwe-mixborder.
AmaMarigolds yilawo angenele ukhetho lokungeniswa kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa emibhedeni. Azimnandi kuphela ngokuhlobisa imibhede ehlanganisiwe, ingadi yokuhlobisa, ekhula etiyeni nakwimibhede yezimbali ebabayo. UMarigolds udlala indima yokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwemifino namasaladi. Izimpande zazo zigcina ziluhlaza ngokwemvelo, zivikela izitshalo ezifweni zokukhunta kanye nama-nematode. AmaMarigolds asebenza ikakhulukazi ekulweni nezilokazane nezinambuzane.
Zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, nokuhlobisa imingcele, kanye nokuxuba izitshalo engadini evamile. Okugqamile nelanga, ama-marigold abukeka emangalisa ngemuva kwesaladi nemifino yaseningizimu. Ngosizo lwama-marigolds, ungagcwalisa inhlabathi engenalutho, uvikele izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile, “ungqongqoze” izihlahla zomhluzi.
UMarigolds ukhula kahle ezitsheni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kaningi atshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali nasemhlabathini ovulekile, akhombisa ukukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu futhi ahlobisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingoma ezinkulu nezincane.
Ngeke zilahlekelwe ngokwahlukana, ebhodweni elincane, njengomhlobiso okhanyayo wengadi yebhodwe. AmaMarigolds asetshenziselwa amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe kanye nemibhede yezimbali ephathekayo, etshalwe kumashubhu nezinye izitshalo, ezisetshenziselwa njengama-accents noma ababambeli kwezinye iziqukathi, ezitshalwe efasiteleni nakwamakholomu amadala.
Izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zemabula ebunjiwe nazo zitshalwa ukusikwa. Lapho kulungiswa izimbali, ama-marigold adlala cishe indima efanayo emibhedeni yezimbali. Lezi zimbali zasekwindla ezikhanyayo nezinamakha isikhathi eside bezithokozisa ngokusha kwazo.
Imibhede yezimbali yama-marigolds.
Ukukhetha kozakwethu kwama-marigolds
Phakathi konyaka, akukho sitshalo esisodwa esingafaniswa namarigolds ngokuya ngethalente elihlanganiswe nanoma yisiphi isivuno sezingadi. Abesabi ukusondela kwezitshalo ezinkulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugqamisa ubuhle bezihlahla, zinezimpande ngokuphelele enkampanini yama-perennials e-herbaceous futhi zihlanganiswe nazo zonke ihlobo, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukuphela kokukhawulelwa ekukhetheni kwabalingani uhlelo lombala wama-marigolds nomlingiswa wabo wasekwindla obaluliwe.
Ezingomeni zokuhlobisa, imibhida ehlanganisiwe nemibhede yezimbali, ama-marigolds abukeka kahle enkampanini kagwayi onephunga elimnandi, i-coleus, i-cineraria yasolwandle, i-lobularia, i-alissum, i-asters, i-zinnia, amasaka wonyaka kanye ne-ageratum.
Ukukhetha izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zemarigolds engadini noma umklamo wokuxubha, okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ngezitshalo ezizizwa zizinhle emibhedeni yokuhlobisa. I-Calendula, echinacea, i-heliotrope, mhlawumbe abalingani abahamba phambili nababonga kakhulu kuleli cala.
