Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlobisayo nezishukumisayo, i-aucuba ingenye yezindawo zokuqala. Amaqabunga awo ama-chic, aminyene anombala ocebile ahlobisa ihlathi unyaka wonke, futhi izinhlobo ezinephethini legolide emafulethini kuthiwa kufanele ngokuthi "umuthi wegolide". Izwe lase-Aucuba yi-East Asia, lapho likhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo emahlathini angaphansi kwezwe nasezintabeni zezintaba. Kodwa-ke, imbali ayidumile kangako kwezimbali zasendlini futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubukweni kwezwe.
Abafuyi abaningi banethemba lokuthi i-aucuba ingeyomndeni wakwaHarry, yize kunombono wokuthi ungowomndeni wezinja. Elinye iqembu lososayensi lihlukanisa imbali ibe ngumndeni ohlukile we-aucub.
Bheka incazelo
I-Aucuba yisihlahla esihlala sikhona sobukhulu obuhle: ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4, njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, kuvame ukukhawulelwa kumamitha ayi-2. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula izihlahlana ezikhula zimanzi, futhi awukwazi ukuzibiza ngokuthi zincane. Amahlumela egatsha lesitshalo kahle, amagatsha aphansi ancika cishe emhlabathini. Amagxolo emagatsheni umbala omuhle ocebile oluhlaza, amahlumela amadala anamaqabunga amaqabunga awile ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa kwe-petioles, ngaphezu kwalokho, adwetshwe ngamabala abomvu.
Umqhele opholile uqukethe inani elikhulu lamaqabunga aminyene omumo wobude. Maphakathi nendawo kufana nokuthi kusongelwe kancane phakathi, izeluleko ziyakhonjiswa, izincwajana zikhona emaphethelweni eshidi. Umbala wamaqabunga uncike ezinhlotsheni ezithile: kukhona zombili izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwethafa nezinhlobonhlobo, ezinamabala aphuzi akhanyayo osayizi abahlukahlukene - kusuka kumachashazi amancane kuya ephethini elikhulu.
Ekhaya, i-aucuba icishe ingaqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo. Emvelweni, phakathi nobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-panicles abomvu aqhakaza ezihlahleni, bese amajikijolo anemibala efanayo avuthwa endaweni yawo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezisetshenziswa ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini
Azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-aucuba, cishe eziyishumi nambili, kepha kusetshenziswa abameli ababili kuphela njengesihlahla sendlu: iHimalayan aucuba neJapan.
IHimalayan aucuba iyi-shrub ecwebezelayo enamaqabunga amade amancanyana. Zingaba luhlaza okotshani noma amachashazi amancane egolide.
IJapan Aucuba ihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga, amakhulu. Ingakhula njengesihlahla, kepha futhi iyaboleka kahle ekwakhiweni. Umbala wepuleti leqabunga uncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi nzalo ethandwa of aucuba yaseJapan, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Faka amazinyo ngamaqabunga amazinyo a-monophonic;
- IPikturata enamaqabunga aphakeme, maphakathi ayo aphuzi, kanti imiphetho iluhlaza;
- I-Gold Dust enamaqabunga e-oval e-serrate ecebeni elihle legolide;
- I-Variegata enamahlamvu amakhulu ambozwe amabala amhlophe.
