I-perennial edumile - i-juniper Cossack Tamarystsifolia

Indawo yokusabalalisa yemvelo yeCossack juniper, enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeConifers ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ihlanganisa iningizimu yeYurophu, entshonalanga kanye nesikhungo sase-Asia, kanye nasempumalanga yeSiberia. IJuniper Cossack Tamarystsifolia - isidalwa esidumile esingumqhele osakazekile, izinaliti zenaliti nomlingisi ongathandeki.

Emvelweni, izihlahlana ezihlukaniswe njenge- “Cossack juniper” ziyizitshalo eziphansi:

nomqhele obanzi we-squat;
ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka kumamitha ayinkulungwane kuya ku-3.5 ngaphezu kolwandle;
ukuzinza emithambekeni;
ngokungakhethi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi;
ukubekezelela kalula noma yimuphi umakhelwane;
ubusika obuqinile futhi buqine nesomiso.

I-juniper Tamariscifolia noma iJuniperus Sabina Tamariscifolia ekhonjiswe esithombeni ingeyizitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlobisayo futhi zikuphinda ngokuphelele ukubukeka nokuphila kwokhokho bayo basendle.

Incazelo yeJuniper Tamariscifolia

Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahlana sikhula kancane, bese kuthi ukwanda okuyinhloko komqhele kuqhubeke ububanzi. Ngonyaka, umjunipha ukhuphuka ngenhla kwenhlabathi ngamasentimitha ambalwa, futhi ububanzi bomqhele bukhuphuka ngamasentimitha ayi-10 10. Ngalezi zilinganiso, kuphela lapho eneminyaka eyi-10, isiko lifinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama nobubanzi ukusuka kumamitha elilodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili.

Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zomjunipha uCossack tamariscipholy angakha umqhele omnyama ofana nedome. Amagatsha weSkeletal agijima ngokufana emhlabathini ambozwe amahlumela amafushane akhula mpo. Nazo-ke, ziklanywe ngemichilo ngenaliti eluhlaza eluhlaza.

Uma ubhekisisa izinaliti zejuniper, uzoqaphela ukuthi ngalinye lazo ligobile kancane, futhi umucu omfishane omhlophe ugijima ohlangothini olungaphambili. Izinaliti ezintathu ezimfishane ezinenaliti zikhula kusuka eqhugwaneni ngalinye, okwenza amagatsha wejuniper aqine futhi ahlobise nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ngokuya kwencazelo yejuniper Tamariscifolia, izinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinaliti eziluhlaza ziyaziwa emasikweni.

Juniper blooms maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ama-cone amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomumo oyindilinga, afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5-7 mm futhi, lapho evuthwa, aguqula umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ube ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zimbozwe ngumbala we-waxy onikeza i-berry i-tint eblue. Njengokwezinhlobonhlobo zasendle, ama-cones eTamariscifolia anobuthi.

I-shrub ine-system ejulile yezimpande, sibonga ukuthi iyiphi i-juniper ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ayigcinwa emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa futhi ikwazi ukuthola amanzi kanye nokudla okunempilo emhlabathini. Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene:

ungabeki izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi;
dinga ukunakekelwa ngesizotha kakhulu;
iguqulwe ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa liye ku-30 ° C ebusika obunzima baseRussia;
asesabi isomiso nomoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cossack juniper iTamarcispholia iyabekezelela ukulinyelwa emoyeni we-dassed wedolobha naselangeni eliqondile.

Iphelele lapho isiza singathathi hlangothi noma sinenhlabathi enama-asidi amaningi, sisobala impela futhi sivundile. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, i-juniper ngeke iyeke ukukhula. Ibekezelela ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, ngisho nokufakwa kwayo i-salinization, ukutshalwa emhlabathini wama-sandstones ampofu kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye Ngenxa yalokhu kubambelela, isiko lisinda ngokuphelele ezindlini zasehlobo, ezigcawini zasemadolobheni, ngisho nasezitsheni zokubona umhlaba.

Ezindaweni ezinamanzi emvula namanzi ancibilikayo, ezinezikhukhula, i-Cossack juniper ibukeka icindezelwe futhi ingafa.

Ukutshala kweJuniper iTamariscifolia nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ngokutshala i-Cossack juniper, kukhethwa izindawo noma ilanga elinendawo evulekile enethunzi elincane, lapho isitshalo sizothola khona ukukhanya okwanele. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla, imigodi nemisele yokumba phakathi kwezithombo kukhona igebe okungenani lama-60 cm womngcele obukhoma kanye namamitha ayi-1.5-2 wamabhishi angabodwa.

Ubukhulu bomgodi bunqunywa ngobukhulu bohlelo lwezimpande. Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwezilinganiso zezindawo zokunakekela izingane, kwanele umgodi ongama-70 by 70 cm.Ungqimba lwamanzi lwenziwe ezansi lwawo, uthele cishe ngo-20 cm wezitini ezihlanganisiwe, udaka olwandisiwe noma isihlabathi esimile. Indunduma yesigatshana esibekwe phezulu isuselwa phezulu:

Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
Izingxenye ezi-1 zesihlabathi;
1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf.

Ukugcwalisa umgodi kuyenziwa ukuze intamo yezimpande yesihlahla somsubathi ibe ngaphezulu noma ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokutshala i-juniper iTamariscifolia ifaka:

Ukunisela, kuningi kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala lokuhlala kwesitshalo emhlabathini;
Ukususa ukhula njalo kuze kube yilapho umqhele wenza umushini omnyama omboza umbuthano wesiqu;
ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okuqondile eduze kwesitshalo;
ukondla intwasahlobo eyodwa nengxube eyinkimbinkimbi yamaConifers.

Njengoba ukhula, ukunakekela kuba lula. Ijuniper iniselwa kuphela lapho kushisa. Lesi sitshalo sihlobene kahle nokufafaza, kuphendula ukugqoka okuphezulu engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo futhi kubekezelela ukugunda izinwele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma unyaka wonke ube nemvula, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile ekuvinjelweni kwezifo zokukhunta lapho unakekela i-Cossack juniper. Kulokhu, isihlahla empeleni siphathwa nge-fung fung futhi kwenziwa izinwele zokuhlanzeka.

Indawo yezimpande zezihlahla ezincane ifafazwa nge-peat ebusika, futhi umqhele umbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombe zejuniper Tamariscifolia ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo ezingaphezulu zesembozo sejuniper zithandwa kakhulu, futhi nesihlahlana seTamariscifolia siyabonakala. Okuhehayo, imicamelo emincane yes squat noma amakhaphethi asicaba, izinhlobonhlobo ziyaguquguquka.

Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zingatshalwa ezansi kwamagquma ase-alpine nakwagquma njengezinto zokuhlobisa iso.

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, i-Cossack juniper Tamarystsifolia ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni imingcele ephansi ebanzi yokufaka indawo esizeni.

Isitshalo esinezimpande eziyishumi nomqhele wokuphamba kufanelekile ukuqinisa nokuhlobisa imithambeka, kufaka phakathi amatshe amatshe.

Umjunipha ongakhethi futhi okhula kancane uzizwa emuhle ngeziqukathi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamahholo aqhakazile amakhulu, izindawo eziphambi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, amabala, izindawo zesikhumbuzo.

I-Cossack juniper kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengesisekelo se-bonsai yengadi. Umphumela wokusebenza kanzima yisihlahla esijwayelekile esimangalisayo sokwakheka okumnandi.

Umuthi weConiferous ngeke ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa lapho ukhule eceleni komgwaqo onguthelawayeka futhi uzosebenza kahle ekutshaleni iqembu namanye amaflaya, izihlahlana nezihlahla.