Okhokho bethu babiza lesi silwane esine-fluffy ngokuthi i-fan noma i-vesch. Kithina, lobu buhle behlathi baziwa njenge-squirrel.
Ama-squirrels angokuhleleka kwamagundane, kanye namagundane, izimabhele, ama-chipmunks, njll. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zama-squirrel emhlabeni. Kepha ku-CIS kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela - squirrel ejwayelekile nePheresiya.
I-squirrel ejwayelekile yonkana kithi cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweFar North naseNingizimu (izindawo ezinqamula nezingwadule). Ukhetha amahlathi acebile okudla ngokudliwayo, ama-taiga ahlanganayo amnyama kanye nama-daiga ahlanganayo. Ubuningi obukhulu babantu abasebenza nama-squirrel abhalwe phansi eSiberia - aze afike kumayunithi angama-500-600 ngehektha elilodwa.
Esifundeni saseMoscow, kunamaprotheni amancane, yizilwane ezingama-20-90 kuphela ngehektare eyi-1000, kepha lokhu kwanele ukwenza ukuthi iprotheni ibhekwe njengesinye sezakhamizi ezinkulu futhi eziqapheleka kakhulu emahlathini aseMosesi.
I-squirrel Ejwayelekile (I-Red squirrel)© Miraceti
Umsila ophakeme!
Wonke umuntu uyazi i-squirrel ejwayelekile. Lesi yisilwane esincane: ubude bomzimba bungu-20-25 cm, hhayi ukubala ubude bomsila (15-20 cm).
Amehlo amakhulu amnyama nezindlebe ezinde zinikeza inkulumo ekhethekile ku-muzzle. Isici esibonakalayo se-squirrel ejwayelekile ngamakhekhe ezindlebeni.
Izimbobo zezinsikazi ezinamandla “ezicindezelayo” zinde kunezeyokuqala “ekubambeni”. Iminwe yomibili imilenze yangaphambili nangasemuva iyaphawuleka, ifakwe ubuhlalu obukhulukazi - ngosizo lwayo, ama-squirrels angabanjwa esiqwini sesihlahla, ashukumise ngisho nokubheka phansi.
Amaprotheni awavamisileki ukuwohloka. Noma efunde ukungasabi abantu futhi athathe ukudla ezandleni, i-squirrel ihlala iyisilwane sasendle, esikwazi “ukuluma imizwa” ukuluma umnini wayo futhi, uma kungenzeka, abaleke ekhaya.
I-Persian squirrel (I-Caucasian squirrel)Into esemqoka umsila
Obucayi be-squirrel squinty bangaba nombala ohlukile (obomvu, u-ashen, ocishe ube mnyama, njll.) Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, inkathi, iminyaka. Kepha isisu sihlala simhlophe. Umhlobiso obaluleke kakhulu we-squirrel umsila wayo. Lesi fan esikhulu (esicishe siqhamuke kwesona kanye isilo) sanikezwa i-squirrel hhayi kuphela ubuhle. Kubongwa yena ukuthi angenza ukuthi agxume emthini omuhle esihlahleni, kepha endiza ibanga elingamamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Umsila ungumbandela wokukhathazeka njalo kwe-squirrel. Kumele enze isiqiniseko sokuthi ayingcoli futhi ayimanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho isilwane siwela umfula, umsila unamathela njengefulegi ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Indlela yokuphila
I-squirrel iselula ngokungajwayelekile, ukunyakaza kwayo kushesha futhi kuyasikwa. Iguqulelwe ngokuphelele impilo ezihlahleni, futhi ngisho nomfelikazi onobuqili futhi ogugile, oyisisekelo ne-charza akakwazi ukukubamba njalo.
Amaphrotheni asebenzayo kakhulu ntambama. Ebumnyameni, ulala phezulu ngenhla komhlabathi emgodini noma hay (isidleke okuthiwa ama-squirrels). I-squirrel inezidleke eziningana: iwahlela ngokucophelela, ilengise nge-moss notshani. Ihashi elinomdlandla linama-storages amaningi ngokudla. U-squirrel ngokwakhe uvame ukukhohlwa lapho acashe khona izimpahla zakhe. Kepha lokhu akunandaba: enye squirrel noma inyoni ngokuqinisekile iyokhubeka endaweni eyimfihlo, futhi umnikazi wasekhaya ogcina lokho uziphatha kalula lapho umuntu evele khona.
I-squirrel Ejwayelekile (I-Red squirrel)Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amaprotheni angahlala ekudingisweni ngaphezu kwezimo zemvelo - aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15-18
Umsoco
Iprotheni idla ngembewu ye-coniferous, ama-acorn, amantongomane, amajikijolo namakhowe. Ukudla kwezilwane akuhlukile kukho - izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni. Ngokuntuleka kokudla okuyisisekelo, amaprotheni adonsa amagxolo ezihlahla, adle amaqabunga neziqu, futhi angawenyazi ama-lichens. Eminyakeni yokulamba, ama-squirrels ahlasela izindlu zabantu efuna ukudla.
