Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya seVenus flytrapIVenus flytrap noma i-dionea (i-lat. Dionaea muscipula) - isitshalo esidla ubhedu sohlobo lwe-monotypic genion Dionea, esingomndeni kaRosyankovye. Kuhunyushwe kusi-Latin, igama lesitshalo ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "i-mousetrap", kepha lokhu kuyiphutha. "Ekudleni" kwe-dionea kuphela izinambuzane nama-arachnids, kwesinye isikhathi ama-slugs awela ogibeni.
Igama laseRussia linikezwe ukuhlonipha iVenus - unkulunkulukazi wezimbali nezimbali. Indawo engokwemvelo yindawo yemashi yasogwini olusempumalanga ye-US. Ukuvela kwesitshalo sokuhlukumeza kuyahlaba umxhwele, kuyamangaza, umuntu angasho ukuthi kunamandla.
IVenus flytrap kanye nezinambuzane
Izithombe zezinambuzane I-Venus flytrap isithombe
Amapuleti angamaqabunga angama-4-7 akhula esiqwini esifushane esingaphansi komhlaba. Ziya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphelela ngokusetshenziswa kokudotshwa kokubopha: amaphiko amabili anezinwele emaphethelweni (afana nomhlathi). Ukuxhumana nezinwele kubangela indlela yokushaya izandla. Uma ukuwa kungaphumelelanga (izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu zingaphuma futhi zishiye isitshalo ngaphandle "kwasemini"), khona-ke isicupho siyovuleka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Ngomphumela ophumelelayo, inqubo yokugaya ihlala izinsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwezingu-12, emva kwalokho amasudi avuleke futhi. Ukuze imishini yokusebenzisa umkhondo ukuthi ibambe kancane, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale umphumela wokusebenza wezinwele okungenani ezi-2 ngokuphumula okungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-20, futhi inqubo yokugaya kuzoqala ngemuva kwezikhathi ezinhlanu zokukhohlisa. Lesi silinganiso sinikeza isivikelo ekushayweni lapho kushayelwa izinto ngengozi (imfucumfucu, amaconsi amanzi, njll.).
IVenus flytrap: kuzokwenzekani uma unamathela umunwe wakho?
IVenus flytrap kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Futhi inqubo yokumuncwa kokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo iyamangaza futhi iyathakazelisa.
Imvamisa, i-dione ididaniswa ne-sundew, i-nepenthes, kepha iyahluka ngokubukeka nezimpawu zokunakekelwa. Zihlobene kuphela ne-carnivores.
Izici zezimbali ze-venus flytrap
Isithombe se-venus flytrap dionea blooms isithombe
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo), kuvela i-peduncle ende, engafinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Esiqongweni sayo kukhona ama-corollas amhlophe qhwa anekhephu ezinhlanu, umongo wazo uhlotshiswe ngumbala ophuzi. Izimbali zifaka iphunga elimnandi, lihlala cishe izinyanga ezi-2.
Kwisitshalo esibuthakathaka noma esincane, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki: ukubonakala kwe-dionea kuzoba buhlungu, kungahle nokufa. Uma uthenge i-venus venus flytrap ngesiqu sezimbali noma ungabaza amandla wesitshalo sakho, kungcono ukungabeki engozini impilo ye-dionea - usike isiqu sezimbali ngokushesha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha (okuningi kulokhu ngezansi).
Mhlawumbe imbewu kanye no-vegetative (okwenziwa entwasahlobo) ukukhiqizwa kwe-dionea, kulimi, indlela yesibili iyathandeka.
IVen flytrap Ungakhula kanjani kusuka embewini ekhaya?
Ngabe imbewu ye-venus flytrap ibukeka kanjani njengesithombe
Ungayitshala kanjani imbewu ye-venus flytrap
Ukutshala i-Vererina flytrap kusuka ezinhlanzini kuyinqubo ethokozisayo. Imbewu ingathengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezithengiswayo (kaningi lokhu kwenziwa nge-Intanethi) noma kuqoqwe ngokuzimela. Ukuthola imbewu, kuyadingeka ukwenza impova: lapho imbali ivulwa ngokuphelele, thatha ibhulashi elincanyana bese udlulisa impova ngokucophelela kusuka kwenye imbali iye e-pistil yesinye, yenza imidwebo enjalo ngembali ngayinye.
Ungamila kanjani imbewu ye-venus flytrap
Imbewu ivuthwa cishe inyanga eyi-1 ngemuva kokuvela kwesibeletho. Ukuhluma kwembewu akuhlali isikhathi eside - kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanyele izinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuvunwa. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, imbewu iyahlukaniswa. Zisonge ngendwangu ehlanganiswe nesixazululo se-potassium permanganate noma esinye isidakamizwa (i-fungicidal), indawo engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini, njalo thambisa imbewu ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma. Inqubo yokuhlwayeka kufanele ihlale izinyanga ezi-1-2.
Isithombe sezithombo zezithombo zeVenus flytrap dionea
Ukuhluma kwembewu, lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi yokusabela kwe-acidic: 2 izingxenye ze-peat ne-perlite, ingxenye eyi-moss nesihlabathi se-quartz. Pre-soak perlite isikhathi esingangesonto, ubambe isihlabathi kuhhavini. Asikho isidingo sokubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi.
Ngabe ihlumela le-venus flytrap kusuka embewini libukeka kanjani
Ungayitshala Kanjani I-venus Venus Flytrap kusuka kuSeed
Gcwalisa ibhokisi lesithombo noma esinye isitsha esinophahla ngomhlaba, usabalalise imbewu ebusweni, awudingi ukuyijula emhlabathini, ungafafaza i-moss kalula. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, bopha ngefilimu yokunamathela noma ikhava ngengilazi. Gcina amazinga okushisa omoya ebangeni lika-24- 28 ° C. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lihlale linomswakama omncane. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuma umoya, ususe ukunqunyelwa.
I-Dionea kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo
Isibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo siyadingeka amahora angu-15 ngosuku, izibani ze-fluorescent zisetshenziselwa ukukhanya. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-2-3, mhlawumbe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Susa indawo yokukhosela kancane kancane; qala uphakamise ingilazi noma ifilimu amahora amaningi. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-1-2, indawo yokukhosela isuswa ngokuphelele futhi ama-dioneas amancane atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile. Wela ngesigaxa sobumba.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-dionea
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemifino kwe-venus flytrap kuphakamisa izinketho eziningi:
Ukusika amaqabunga weqabunga
Ungasisika kanjani isithombe se-venus flytrap
Sika ingxenye yokuphuma (amashidi angu-1-2), ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokubamba kwezimpawu, iphathe nge-stimulator yokukhula. Uzodinga iziqukathi ezinengxube ye-sand-peat. Tshala okusikayo, okuphezulu ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe, kunikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
I-Dionea kusuka ku-cutways isithombe yamahlumela amasha
Faka umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukubola noma ukulimala kokubumba. Inqubo yokufaka ngokuphelele ukubamba kwezimpawu ihlala izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho tshala izihlahla ezincane emabhodweni ahlukene nenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-bushtrap bush
I-Dionea yakha izinqubo ezilandela (izingane) ngenkuthalo, kepha ikhetha ukukhula "umndeni", ngoba ukwahlukana kwabo okuvame ukwenza buthaka isitshalo. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukwenza inqubo kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, ukuhlangana nokufakelwa. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlukanise ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye eziningana. Kungcono ukusebenzisa nge-scalpel noma ngommese obukhali kakhulu, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide. Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Isiqu sengozi imbali
Linda kuze kube yilapho Isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela kubude obungu-4-5 cm, bese usika futhi usimpande ku-peat, ujule ngo-1 cm. Izenzo ezengeziwe ziyafana nokusikwa kwe-midzi: ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa komhlaba, ukuminyanisa inhlabathi, ukukhanyisa, umoya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu sezimbali ngeke siphile, singomile cishe ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo ayiphumelelanga. Ukukhula okusha kuzovela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2.
Izimo ezikhulayo zeVenus Flytrap
Isibani
I-dionea idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ilanga likhanyisa i-venus flytrap okungenani amahora angama-4-5 ngosuku ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa. Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zivikelwe ekushiseni ngokweqile - ungakhuli esitsheni esimnyama noma usonge ibhodwe ngephepha.
Lapho ukubeka isitshalo
Indawo enhle yesitshalo kungaba amafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lapho ukhula ewindini laseningizimu, hlinzeka ngomthunzi (ikakhulukazi ntambama).
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ayeluliwe, umbala wawo uyaba mnyama. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa, lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga efushane. Zama ukusebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa: ebangeni elingama-20 cm ukusuka esitshalweni, faka izibani ezingama-40 W fluorescent.
Ukuguga
Qaphela ukuthi isitshalo asithandi ukunyakaza okuvamisile: thola indawo efanele.
Isitshalo sithanda umoya omusha. Ehlobo, dlulisela kuvulandi noma engadini. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, pholisa igumbi kaningi, kepha vikela kokusalungiswa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-venus flytrap ekhaya
Ukushisa komoya
IVenus Venus flytrap yi-thermophilic. Ngenkathi efudumele, izizwa imnandi ebangeni lokushisa lika-22-30 ° C, ebusika izinkomba zehliselwe ku-7-10 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulinganayo: ungavumeli ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile noma ukomisa ukhezi lobumba, indawo engaphezulu kufanele ihlale imanzi njalo. Ukugcina umswakama, mulch ingaphezulu lomhlabathi. Kunkcenkceshelwa phansi. Thela amanzi anele epanini ukuze amboze phansi kwembiza kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Esikhathini esishisayo, isimo sesitshalo sizothinteka kahle ngokufafaza indawo ezungezile kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe: amanzi emvula, asuswe, ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe. Ngenxa yesimo esingathandeki semvelo, amanzi emvula angaqukatha ukungcola okulimazayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyiqoqa futhi uyivikele isikhashana, isitolo ezitsheni zepulasitiki.
Ungayondla kanjani i-venus flytrap ekhaya
Yini ukondla i-dionea
Izicucu nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-dionea ngaphansi kwempande akusetshenziswa. Isitshalo sithola izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ngenxa yokuphaka ukudla kwe-organic - izinambuzane. Isitshalo "siyazingela" lapho sintula i-nitrogen. Uma ibekwe ezinyangeni ezifudumele ngaphandle, i-dionea izokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu ngokwayo. Izindlu kufanele zisize.
Kwanele ukufeza ukondla isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-2, ngisho nangesigamu sonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo asondliwa. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane eziphilayo. Uma i-venus flytrap "igcwele", cishe izoyinaka imizamo yokondla.
Akufanele ukuhlekisa isitshalo kube mnandi: inqubo yokugwinya ukudla igcwele amandla. Ngemuva kokuwusebenzisa amahlandla amathathu, isicupho siyafa, ngakho-ke khumbula ukuthi imuphi “umlomo” oye “wawondla” kuwo, ukuze ngokuzayo usebenzise omunye. Kwanele ukondla izicupho ezi-1-2 ngasikhathi.
Emvelweni wemvelo, izinsalela zokudla zithathwa umoya noma amanzi ziwashwa - kepha kufanele uzisuse ngokwakho ukuze ukubola kungaqali. Ubungako bokudla bunendaba futhi: isinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu asikwazi ukugaywa yi-dionea, futhi esincane "singanyamalala".
Izimo ezicindezelayo ziholela ekwenqabeni kokondliwa. Lokhu ukufakelwa, ukugula, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukushintshwa okubukekayo kwenkundla (kufanele ungazami ngokushesha ukondla lesi sitshalo ngokushesha nje lapho usibuyisela ekhaya kusuka esitolo sezimbali).
Isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-Dionea
Ekwindla, isitshalo silungiselela isikhathi esomile: amaqabunga ayoma, aphenduke abe mnyama bese esiwa. Ukubonakala kwe-dionea akwemukeli, kungashiwo ukuthi kubuhlungu - abathuthukisi bezimbali abangenalwazi, bazama ukuphinda banciphise isitshalo ngokunisela okuthe xaxa, ukushisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kepha asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele idluliselwe endaweni epholile, emnyama. Isendlalelo esingaphansi neshalofu elingaphansi kwesiqandisi alungile. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sihlala kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari. Hambisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuzoqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-dionea
Ungayifaka kanjani i-venus flytrap
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo akudingekile: inhlabathi ayigcwali, futhi ukukhipha i-salinization ngenkathi kuniselwa ngamanzi okuhlanziwe akunakwenzeka. Kungcono ukuthutha kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ngokutshala, khetha isiqukathi esijulile (izimpande zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-20 cm).
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuphelile: ingxube ye-perlite nesihlabathi, ungangeza isihlabathi se-peat ne-quartz.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuzodingeka isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa: sibambe emthunzini amasonto ama-3-4, sinisele njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-venus flytrap
Ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kungadala ukulimala kwesikhunta. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokunamathela okumpunga okumpunga. Chitha ukwelashwa kwesikhunta. Imfucumfucu yokudla ingadala izicupho zokubola: qiniseka ukuthi ususa izindawo ezithintekile ukuze i-guillot ingadluleli kuso sonke isitshalo.
Izinambuzane (aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu) aziphazamiseki kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzodingeka.
Isitshalo se-Dionea sesithombe esidla inyama
