ILavender iyimbali, lapho kukhulunywa khona ngokuthi amasimu aphuzi ansomi avela nini eFrance Provence. Kepha manje eRussia, ama-florists amaningi nabahlobisi, kanye nabalimi be-amateur, bahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwe-lavender. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igquma le-alpine, ukudala umngcele we-shrubby, noma umane ukuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali.
Emvelweni, i-lavender ikhula kahle emithambekeni yezintaba, ibambelele ezimpandeni zobude obuyimitha ezintathu. Uyamele isihlahla sobucwebe obuhlala njalo, amaqabunga awo ane-tint yesiliva, nezimbali - kusuka ku-lilac yendabuko kuya kokumhlophe okungenakucatshangwa.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo
Namuhla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45 ze-lavender ezaziwayo, kodwa kaningi lapho kuklanywa ingadi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-lavender eyi-Narrow-levednder yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Kuyahluka ekumelaneni nesithwathwa esilinganayo nokungabekezeleleki ekuhambeni. Kubizwa nangokuthi isiNgisi noma iqiniso. Lesi sitshalo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama nobubanzi. Kunama-subspecies amancanyana angakhuli ngaphezu kuka-30 cm. Amaqabunga amincane futhi mancane, aluhlaza ngombala. Isikhathi sezimbali - kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. I-lavender yesiNgisi iza ngemibala engalindeleki kakhulu:
mhlophe- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- opinki
- onsomi omnyama
- mfishane omhlophe,
- umbala omfushane opinki.
- I-Broadleaf noma i-lavender yesiFulentshi - kungalesi zinhlobo ukuthi umlando wazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezalandela ze-shrub ziqala. Izimbali zayo zivezwa ngama-broker amade anama-inflorescence amathathu nama-shades ahlukahlukene. Isikhathi sezimbali ze-wideleaf lavender sisuka ngoMeyi. Abanye abalimi babheka ukungathandeki njengephunga eliqinile nelingathandeki kakhulu.
- I-lavender yesiDashi noma i-hybrid - esetshenziswa kakhulu esikalini sezimboni. Izihlahlana zalo zifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ama-2, zibe nama-inflorescence amakhulu aneziqu ezinde. Lolu hlobo seluqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi futhi lubhekwa njengolungenakuqandelwa yiqhwa kunabo bonke, ngakho-ke lithandwa kakhulu ezivandeni zaseningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu.
- I-lavender enamazinyo iyizinhlobonhlobo ezithanda ukushisa, ekuthambekeni kwethu ingatshalwa kuphela njenge -planethi yekhaya. Amaqabunga athambile, izimbali zikhulu ngokwanele.
- I-Tortilla lavender iyinhlobo yokuhlobisa, ebonakala ngephunga elinamandla nemibala engajwayelekile yombala onsomi okhanyayo. IShrub ikhula ikakhulukazi eSpain, ePortugal, eTurkey naseMorocco, ingafiki ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukuphakama. E-Russia, ukutshalwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenzeka kuphela kumabhodwe ngokudluliselwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
- UStekhad lavender wathandana nabatshali bezimbali ngokunokwenzeka kokuqhakaza kabili ngenkathi efudumele - okokuqala isihlahla siqhakaza kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, futhi kwesibili ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
mhlopheUkukhula nge-lavender engadini yakho
Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo i-lavender engadini, isimo esisemqoka kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kufanele kube yindawo enelanga. IPenumbra nayo ilungele ukutshala, kodwa ezimeni ezinjalo umuntu akufanele alindele ukuqhakaza okude nokuningi.
Imbali iyazwela impela izinga lomswakama, ayihambelani nomhlabathi oswakeme noma indawo lapho amanzi asemhlabeni egeleza kakhulu khona. Okhethwayo ukutshala enhlabathini eyomile kunazo zonke. Uma kungekho okukhethwayo, ke ochwepheshe batusa ukufakwa kwezendlalelo zokufaka amanzi ngokufakelwa.
Ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ku izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lavender luwusizo kuphela enhlabathini we-alkali noma ezweni elingathathi hlangothi. Ukuze wehlise i-acidity, inani elincane lekalika noma umlotha lingangezwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-composting ejwayelekile izoba usizo ukukhulisa umsoco womhlabathi kanye nokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zayo zokudonsa. Kepha ukwethulwa kwe-nitrogen noma umquba kungaba yingozi kwezimbali.
Abalimi bavame ukululeka ukubeka i-lavender escebeni somuntu siqu eduze kwezilimo zemifino - iphunga elibukhali futhi eliqinileukuqhamuka izimbali uyakwazi ukuvimba izinambuzane izinambuzane.
Lapho utshala isitshalo emhlabathini, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye lingaba ngaphezu kokuphakama kwazo okuphezulu. Endabeni yokwakha uthango lokuhlobisa, leli banga liyanqunyelwa.
Ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Indlela enzima kakhulu yokukhulisa i-lavender, ochwepheshe babheka ukukhulisa isihlahla kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enhlabathini, kudingeka iqiniswe. Emazweni afudumele aseYurophu, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa elinamandla, ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ekhethiwe itshalwe ngqo ekwindla sekwephuzile. Esimweni sethu sezulu siyamukeleka stratation yokufakelwa. Imbewu yelavender kufanele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi, ithululelwe esitsheni esincane, isongwe ngopulasitiki bese ifakwa kwisitoreji esiqandisini isikhathi esingange inyanga nesigamu.
Imbewu ye-lavender elungiselelwe sele itshalwe eduze kokuphela kwentwasahlobo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nesihlabathi ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi engasindi kakhulu. Futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, angadluliselwa ngokuphephile ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Enye yezinto ezimbi ngale ndlela yokukhula ukulungiswa isikhathi eside kwesitshalo sokuqhakaza: unyaka wokuqala noma emibili, isihlahla sizokhulisa uhlelo lwezimpande, izimbali zizovela kakhulu kamuva.
Ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ku-cutways
Le ndlela elula elula futhi isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kaningi. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ukusikwa okuvela emahlathini anokhuni wonyaka owodwa noma emibili, obese ulungiswa ngobude obungadluli ku-10 cm. otshalwe enhlabathini evulekile 2-3 cm, amboze ngefilimu futhi wanisela njalo. Izimpande ze-cuttings ziqhuma ngokushesha, emva kwalokho zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kukhula i-lavender ngendlela ye-stem layering
Le ndlela yokusabalalisa i-lavender ibhekwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke. Konke okudingekayo kumhlwanyeli ukubeka igatsha elilodwa lesihlahla aselithanda ngokulinganayo, lisimboze ngokuphelele ngomhlaba bese sibeka uhlobo oluthile lomthwalo ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungqimba lunohlelo lwalo lwezimpande, selungavele lunqunywe esihlahleni somzali futhi sitshalwe ngokuzimela. Indawo yokusikwa iyadingeka fafaza ngamalahle ochotshoziweukuvikela ukubola kwesihlahla esikhulu.
Ukukhula kwe-lavender kusuka amahlumela
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa engasetshenziswa kalula kwezenzo. Ekwindla, isihlahla esikhethiwe sinqunywa ngo-10 cm sifafazwe ngenhlabathi, khona-ke ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukusinquma futhi. Ukuwa okulandelayo kuzoba amahlumela anele okuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe yintsha eminingana.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokuhlobisa ingadi nge-lavender, udinga ukukhumbula ngokuqina kwayo kwesithwathwa esiphansi kanye nesidingo sasebusika ukumboza isihlahla ngamagatsha amaConifers. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi amahlamvu ukufudumeza izitshalo, ngoba izihlahla ze-lavender zingabola.
Futhi isitshalo asibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Uma isifunda sokutshala sinezimvula ezinde, khona-ke amahlumela amancane asikwa kangcono ukuze isihlahla singathinti isikhunta. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlabathi womile.
Ukuze kukhule isihlahla nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo ukugcoba kanye nokulinganisa. Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukucheba nakho kudlala indima enkulu futhi uyakwazi ukwelula impilo yesitshalo. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukusika iziqu kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm, kanti ukufinyeza okuyinhloko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuyilapho kushiya amahlumela amaningi amasha.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuhlobisa, I-lavender itholakala nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokuthi iphunga likwazi ukuwavikela ezinambuzaneni eziningi.
- Okuyingozi kakhulu ukubola okungwevu, okufanele kususwe kanye nendawo ethintekile yesiqu futhi kushiswe.
- Lesi sinambuzane sisebenzisa izindawo ezimbozwe ngembobo ukubeka izibungu zazo. Yize lokhu kungaholeli ekufeni kwesitshalo, nokho konakalisa ukubukeka kwaso.
- Ngaphezu kwezifo ezivamile ze-lavender ne-French lalender, lo mabhungane wengozi ayingozi, ongawususa ngesandla ngokuwuqoqa esihlahleni ngasinye.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zabathengi abangamaNgisi zivezwa kugalari yethu.
