I-Purslane iyi-flyer eyingqayizivele. Futhi iphuzu aligcini nje ukuthi le nsimu yokhula ekwakhiweni kwesimo yemvelo ayinakulinganiswa phakathi kwezindlela ezinwabuzelayo zesikhathi sonyaka. "Ama-rugs" edume ayakwazi ukumangaza ngisho nomlimi oyinkimbinkimbi ngobuhle bawo nangemibala ehlukahlukene. Kepha inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nokunciphisa. IPurslane yakha amakhaphethi anemibala ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu kakhulu. Lesi simangaliso sikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, futhi ukuhlwanyelwa kwaso akudingi maqhinga.
Ukutshala kwe-purslane enkulu-flowered kusuka imbewu.
IPurslane isitshalo sasendulo. Lesi ngesinye sezindlela zokuqala zokuhlobisa, abaqala ukuzisebenzisa njengokuhlobisa nokwelapha ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili zohlobo lwePurslane, yinye kuphela yazo etshalwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa - Iningizimu Melika isuka futhi ithandwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi kuwo wonke amazwe - i-purslane enkulu (I-Portulaca grandiflora) I-compact ezinwabuzelayo evele njalo, ekhula njengonyaka, ukuphakama okulinganiselwe okungama-20 cm kuphela, kusimangaze ngamaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okotshani noma ansundu, kanye nokufana okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngezinaliti, nobuhle bezimbali ezicwebezela ngemuva kwesizinda sobuhle. Amahlumela aluhlaza okhanyayo, ophethe obomvu, ophuzi futhi onwabuzelayo. Imisebe yendebe, ilula noma iphindwe kabili, ifinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu, izimbali zisabonakala zinkulu esitshalweni esinjalo. Futhi i-multicolor - ngemuva kwakho konke, i-portulaca imvamisa isatshalaliswa njengezindlela zokuxuba - futhi yenza lesi sitshalo singabi yinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi sijabule. Pink, ophuzi, oolintshi, omhlophe, ukhilimu noma obomvu, izimbali ze-purslane zihlala zibukeka zintsha futhi zangempela. Lesi isitshalo sasehlobo kuzo zonke izinzwa, eziqhakaza kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
IPurslane neyokuhlobisa izingoma zesiqukathi noma ama-vases asemgwaqweni, amabhaluni nezingadi zokubumba, ama-ampel kanye namabhokisi ewindi, nokukhula enhlabathini engadini ithola ngendlela efanayo - kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili izinhlobo ezilula nezingasho lutho ngemfashini phakathi kwezingxube ezixubile ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili kulula ukuzisakaza.
IPurslane ikhula kahle ngezithombo. Lapho uhlwanyela enhlabathini, kuzodingeka ulinde ukuqala kokushisa okuzinzile, futhi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kungekudala, zingaba nesifo sezulu esishisayo futhi zingakhi izimbumbulu ezinhle. Kepha ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuvunyelwe.
Ukuziqoqela kwembewu yePortulaca nokukhetha kwabo ukuhlwanyelwa
Imbewu yePurslane, ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwayo okuhle nenala, ibhekwa njenge esigabeni sezimbali zesabelomali ngentengo ephansi. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa, akukho bunzima ngokutshalwa kwezimboni nokutshala ezindaweni zezingadi, ngakho imbewu ethekwini ingathengwa ngokuphephile kunoma yimuphi umakhi okhiqizwayo. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo ngazinye nokuxuba kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle zobuhle njengesikhombisi sokukhetha. Ku-1 gram yembewu ye-purslane - kuze kufike kwezingu-13 zezitshalo ezingaba khona.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-purslane esimweni sezulu esihle, kuboshwe amabhokisi ezithelo ezinesithombo esisodwa. Imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ivunwa kusuka ezimbizeni, kunokuba iboshwe, futhi ingakhuli emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuqoqa izinhlamvu zembewu nokuvuthwa okuphelele kwembewu, ama-portulacs alethwa emakamelweni asekupheleni kuka-Agasti, avikela izitshalo kusuka ekubandakanyeni okubandayo kuze kufike ku-10 degrees ebusuku. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, imbewu ivuthwa kancane kancane, futhi ngemuva kokudonsa amaqhubu, ingaqoqwa ngokuphepha, yomiswe futhi ivulwe. Kepha ungaqoqa imbewu yakho ezitshalweni ezikhula enhlabathini. Kuliqiniso, inqubo eyodwa angeke isatshalaliswe: izinqolobane ziyavela uma sezivuthiwe, izitshalo kudingeka zibhekwe ngokususa ngendlela efanele izithelo lapho nje ziphuzi. Ema-terry portulacas, kufanele uzame ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ngazimbili zokuqala zezimbali, ezine-terry embi kakhulu, bese kuthi kwakhiwa ipestle evamile bese kuthi kwakheka izithelo ezigcwele.
IPurslane ivikela ukuhluma kwembewu ize ifike eminyakeni emi-3, inqobo nje uma ivikelwe ekushiseni okushisa nokukhanya. Njengomthetho, noma kusuka kwesinye isitshalo esisodwa ungaqoqa imbewu eningi kakhulu kangangokuba izohlala iminyaka eminingana.
Inhlabathi neziqukathi zokutshala i-purslane
I-Purslane ingahlwanyelwa kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yomhlabathi okhanyayo, hhayi ngempela indawo ekhethekile yezithombo, kodwa okungcono inhlabathi ngokuya kwamanzi, okungcono. Kunconywa ukwengeza okufika ku-1/5 yesihlabathi namalahle enhlabathini. IPurslane ayihlwanyelwe kuxutshaniswa ne-peat, kanye nama-substrates anamanyolo we-organic.
Ngokungezansi kwe-substrate, kufanelekile ukulungiselela i-drainage - ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi kweziqukathi, ngisho nezithombo. E-purslane, amatshe amatshe amahle nanjengesihlabathi esimahhala angasetshenziswa.
Izitsha zePurslane azijulile, kepha osayizi bakhethwa ngokuya ngenani lembewu namandla abo okubeka iziqukathi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa emabhodweni amancanyana, kumakhabethe amakhulu noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Isimo esiyinhloko sihle futhi siningi izimbobo zokudonsa.
Ngezigcawu, ipharamitha eyodwa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa - ikhwalithi yamanzi, ezosetshenziswa kokubili ukuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa. Lezi zitshalo azithandi amanzi alukhuni, ngoba ukusebenza nesitshalo izici zalo kukhethwa ngendlela efanayo nezinkanyezi ezingathandeki kakhulu zasendlini, zisebenzisa amanzi athambileko, ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma ukufudumeza okuncane.
Iqoqo lakho lembewu yokuhlobisa
Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu YePurslane
IPurslane ihlwanyelwa kangcono kakhulu ngoMashi. Uma kungenzeka ukunikeza ukukhanya noma isimo sezulu esikahle, ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa sekuvele ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, futhi izinsuku zokugcina ezamukelekayo zokutshala i-purslane yezithombo zikhawulelwe ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Ephreli.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iziqukathi ngenhlabathi, nge-purslane, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele luchithululelwe ezansi kweziqukathi. Ngemuva kokuthi iziqukathi zigcwalisiwe ngenhlabathi, kufanele zithothiswe ngokulinganayo. Ukunisela kwe-classic akuyona ukuphela kwendlela. Ungafaka iziqukathi epanini elinamanzi bese usuthisa kancane inhlabathi ngomswakama usebenzisa indlela engezansi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yePurslane akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Imbewu encane kakhulu idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imbewu ethambile noma uyixube ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela nesihlabathi, kodwa ngokwendlela yangempela, imbewu ibekwa nge-toothpick noma nge-skewer. Ibanga elifanele lapho okuhlwanyela cishe kube ngu-1 cm phakathi kwezimbewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokungajulile, ukusunduza imbewu kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 mm. Ungase futhi ufeze okuphezulu kokuhlwanyelwa komhlaba okunegatsha, kepha ngale ndlela kuzodingeka unakekele ukuhudula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvuselela kabusha inhlabathi bese kumanzisa imbewu ayenziwa. Ukusuka phezulu, izitshalo empeleni zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Izimo zokukhulisa imbewu yePurslane
Kwi-purslane, kufanele kunikezwe izici ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufudumala. Izitsha ezihlanganisiwe zivulelwa indawo enelanga noma zinikeze ukukhanya lapho kungakabi nokukhanya okwanele ewindini eliqhakazile. Faka amalambu ekuseni nakusihlwa, nezinsuku ezinamafu - nangosuku lonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhlwanyelwa kuzokwenziwa, okuncane kunesidingo se -lanebane sokubuyisela emuva, kepha izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ibanga lokushisa lokuhluma kwembewu lisuka kuma-20 liye kwangama-25 degrees.
Ukukhulisa iPurslane
Ingilazi noma ifilimu elivela ezitsheni kumele lisuswe masinyane ngemuva kokuba izithombo lehlise ijazi lombewu. Ezitshalweni ezincane, zinikeza ukukhanya okufana, okukhanyayo kakhulu ngokukhanyisa (uma kunesidingo) kanye namazinga okushisa azinzile.
Ukunakekela i-purslane esemncane ukugcina umswakama wokukhanya womhlabathi ozinzile. Ukubloga kwamanzi kuyabulala.
Purslane dive izithombo kanye nokunakekela izitshalo ezincane
Ama-pike hikes azodinga i-dive kuphela uma ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa ngakunye, kude 1 cm, kodwa okukhulu kakhulu. Izitshalo ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu noma lesine ligxumela emabhokisini amakhulu anebanga le-5 cm noma ezitsheni ngazinye. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu ebangeni eli-1 cm, ukudonsa akunakwenziwa, ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo kusuka ezitsheni ngamaqembu amancane kuya endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukunakekela i-purslane encane kulula kakhulu. Izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, umswakama okhanyayo, azibekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Ngenyanga yokuqala, lapho i-accomplane ikhula kancane, udinga ukuqaphela ngokunisela kakhulu. Izithombo zidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Uma kunezimpawu zokwelula, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela emuva. Akunakwenzeka ukondla izithombo.
I-Purslane yisithombo yokuqina
I-Purslane ingaqala ukuphuma iye kumakhalkoni nomoya omusha ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sivuma. Izitshalo zisabela kabi ngisho nasekubandakanyeni okuncane, kepha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayiqiniso angama-6-7, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kubo aliyona ama-20, kodwa ama-degree ayi-10. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, ukuthatha amabhaluni elangeni noma ukuvula iwindi, ukuhambisa engadini amahora amaningi kukuvumela ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwezihlahla, bese uthola izitshalo eziqinile. Lapho zithathwa zivulelwa umoya, izithombo ze-purslane kufanele zivikeleke ekushwabeni.
Ukutshala izithombo of purslane ezinkulu-flow in the evulekilePurslane Izithombo
Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala endaweni evulekile ye-purslane: lesi sitshalo sizokwehla amahlamvu lapho izinga lokushisa lehla lize lifike kumadigri ayi-10. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zingatshalwa kuphela lapho isimo sezulu siqinile futhi sifudumele.
Ukufakwa kumabhodwe noma ezitsheni, ama-ampoule kanye namabhokisi kungenziwa ngaphambili, ngoba kulula ukuletha iziqukathi egumbini elibandayo ebusuku. Ukutshala esitsheni kungenziwa ngokushesha lapho i-purslane ifinyelela ubude obungu-5-6 cm futhi ikhule ngamaqabunga angaphezu kwe-10. Imvamisa kulesi sigaba, izitshalo zivele zikhiqiza ama-buds.
Kwi-purslane, kukhethwa izimo ezikhethekile - izindawo ezishisayo, ezinelanga, nezomile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga isibani esikhanyayo futhi asesabi imithambeka eseningizimu noma i-sill efasiteleni laseningizimu. IPurslane idume ngokukwazi ukuqhuma ngokungakhathali ngisho nasenhlabathini edla imbuya ngothi, ngakho-ke unganaki ukubaluleka kwayo kokudla. Kepha izici zomhlabathi zenhlabathi zibaluleke kakhulu: i-purslane ayithandi okotshani, ehlanganisiwe futhi equkethe inhlabathi evundile, enempilo futhi ene-acidic. Ama-sandstones ayohlala eyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu se-purslane.
Lapho utshala izithombo enhlabathini, izitshalo zibekwa kude nge-15-20 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Izinsizakalo ezincane kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okulalelwayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo uma sikhule ezimbizeni nasezitsheni, enhlabathini, i-purslane iyabekezelela isomiso futhi ingakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela nhlobo, kodwa awukwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okumnandi kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuxhaswa esigabeni sokuguqulwa. IPurslane iniselwa ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile ngokufanelekile ukuze kugcinwe ubukhazikhazi bezimbali, kodwa ngokucophelela. Umanyolo we-purslane awenziwa, lesi sitshalo nawo asizidingi ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa. Kepha i-portulaki encane ngeke yenqabe ukhula ngesikhathi - kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho sebakha umbhoxo obukhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela i-purslane emhlabathini
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ezitshalweni noma endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Eqinisweni, i-purslane ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, futhi ngokushesha ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa, okungcono. Kepha njengoba izithombo zibonakala ngokushesha okukhulu, ukubuyisa iqhwa kungonakalisa izilimo. Umhlabathi ulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukhululwe, ucutshungulwe ngokucophelela. Imbewu ayimbozwa ngenhlabathi, kodwa ichotshoziwe nje. Kulula ukuzihlanganisa nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi maphakathi noMeyi, kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo ngokuphephe kusuka ukomiswa ukuphuma. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuthambisa okulula kokulungisa.
Izindlela Ezingafani Zokuzala kabusha zePurslane
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ze-purslane, ama-hybrids akho owathandayo noma imibala ekhethekile enendlela yembewu yokuzala ayigcinwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, i-purslane enezimpawu ezithakazelisa kakhulu igcinwa kangcono futhi ivuselelwe kusetshenziswa enye indlela - ukusika. Kuliqiniso, kuye, kuyadingeka ukugcina izitshalo zomama zipholile ebusika futhi usike izihlahla ezisikiwe zentwasahlobo kuphela entwasahlobo. Zithatha izimpande emanzini nasesihlabathini, ngaphansi komswakama ophezulu, ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Purslane imvamisa ukunikeza ukuzala okuningi. Futhi izithombo ezincane zingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile esikhundleni sezithombo bese zidluliselwa ezindaweni ezifiselekayo lapho nje izitshalo seziziqina bese kukhululwa iqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha.
