Ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina ezinamaqabunga aqondile ngeke umangaze muntu. Kepha, ngenxa yama-inflorescence awo angajwayelekile, ama-mangroves ngisho nangamaqabunga amile ngokujwayelekile ahlala njalo naphi. Umbala ogqamile okhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ofana namabhola e-spiny of inzalo aletha ama-accents anamuhla ekwakhiweni kwendawo esogwini. Futhi yize ubunjalo bemangange buhlala bungesinye sezitshalo ezinolaka kakhulu nezasendle (okusho ukusakazeka kwabo ngokushesha), ukubukeka kwabo kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini yanamuhla nezindlela zalo. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, izihlahla zemangabe zakha amathanga amahle futhi zishintsha isimo sazo kalula.
I-Shingles yasogwini.
Okuqukethwe:
- Incazelo yengadi
- Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
- Amakhanda engadi ekwakhiweni kwengadi
- Izimo ezikhulayo zamakhanda ezinsuku
- Ukutshala kwamatshe ekhanda
- Ukunakekela ukukhanya kwelanga engadini
- Ukuzala
Incazelo yengadi
Kwama-headhunters, ogama lawo libonisa ngokuqondile ukuziqhenya kwesitshalo - amabhola amahle wezithelo ezinamahlumela, kulungile impela ukusebenzisa amagama amabili. "Inhloko-kuya-ikhanda" esemthethweni isetshenziswa kaningi ngegama elaziwa ngokuthi "inhloko-kuya-inhloko". Ukuba ngumndeni wakwaRogozov (uTyphaceae) kuqageka kalula ngokubonakala kwesitshalo.
Emvelweni, ama-headlings atholakala ezixhaphozini, emadilini, emigqeni yolwandle imifula kanye nezinye izidumbu zamanzi ezinkulu. Lawa ama-perennials asendulo asogwini ukuthi ngisho nasenkambisweni yezamasiko awalahli ulaka lwasendle, kusala zonke izitshalo ezifanayo ezinolaka neziqinile.
Phakathi kwamasiko asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi, kunzima ukusisho ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo esikhanyayo nesinolaka.
Ikhanda le (Sparganium) bakhule ngokushesha futhi bandise izindawo zabo, baphenduke ama-thickets amangalisayo wesikhathi esifushane ngokumangazayo. Ukuthambekela ngokweqile kwalezi zitshalo kungukungabinhle futhi kuyinzuzo, okushiya uphawu ekusebenziseni kwabo ukwakheka komhlaba, kepha bangaphazamisi ebuhleni bamakhanda wonyaka.
Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo zinikeza isitshalo ukusabalala ngokushesha futhi sidukisa kalula. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpande emakhanda amakhanda - izimpande zefilatile eziseduze nekholamu yamanzi futhi zimunca wonke ama-micronutrients adingekayo, nezimpande eziyinhloko ezinamandla ezigcina lesi sitshalo silt. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpande, inhloko ye-acanthus ingaba izitshalo ezingashoni nezigudle ulwandle.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlumela amahlumela aqondile - aqondile futhi ayantantayo, ukuphakama noma ubude obude bufika kuma-80 cm. Izitshalo zivumelana kalula nobuntu bendawo futhi zishintsha indlela yokukhula. Amaqabunga ezihlahla zekhanda mihle kakhulu, abukeka njengamachashaza asogwini, kepha ahlukile kwezinye izitshalo. I-Sphenoid-lanceolate, flat, amaqabunga afana nama-bulrushes, ama-irises noma amakati, kepha eduze kwalezizitshalo kuhluke kakhulu kuzo ngombala wazo ogcwele futhi kuqinile okuncane.
Yize kunokubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele, imifino yekhanda lehlathi ayinamandla kangako futhi iqinile, ihlala iphendula umoya ovunguzayo futhi imnene ngokwentamo. Ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga kunemigodi egcwele umoya. Njengamahlumela, izitshalo zingahlakulela amaqabunga angenamsoco namanzi. Ubude bamaqabunga buvama ngaphezu kobude bamahlumela, bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili nobubanzi obukhulu obuyi-3 cm. I-vein esezingeni eliphakathi kwamaqabunga ivezwa buthaka futhi ibonakaliswa kahle kakhulu lapho kugoqwa amapuleti amaqabunga.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezikhala ezivamile zamahlathi simboza ihlobo lonke futhi siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ukukhanya kwamakhanda esihlahla se-birch kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. I-peduncle ngayinye ithwala amakhanda ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-12, "amincwe" njengebuhlalu ebangeni elanele.
Izimbali ezincane ezimbi zesihlahla se-yellowberry azinakuthengiswa, zidala umuzwa wentambo. Kulesi sitshalo, kulula ukuhlukanisa amandla endoda kanye ne-pistil inflorescence yabesilisa, ngenxa yokuthi kwenzeka impova yesiphambano. Zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zama-inflorescences, ngokulandelana, zibukeka zi-fluffy, zibonga amathuna amathathu kanye nama-stamens acishe ahlakazekile.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zezingodo ezivulekile kuyabonakala kuvuleka, kepha umbukiso ogqamile uqala kuphela ngemuva kokuba izimbali eziphaphathekile zinyamalale, ingxenye engenhla yama-inflorescence iqala ukoma, bese ama-cobs angajwayelekile we-spherical aqala ukukhula kusuka kuma-inflorescence abesifazane - ama-hardlet ama-hardboard anesilinganiso esingaba ngu-2,5 cm.
Izithelo zemang mangves zifana nama-hedgehogs, agxunyekwe ku-glomeruli eminyene ekhathazekile ngengozi. Lawa amabhola acwebezelayo, empeleni angama-drupes aqoqwe emakhanda, inyama yawo enikeza ukukhanya ngenxa yesakhiwo se-spongy.
Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo we- "hedgehogs" uhlangana kahle namaqabunga, kepha kancane kancane uyashintsha ube nsundu nge-bronze. Ngemuva kokuba izithelo sezivuthiwe, zihamba ngegagasi lomoya kulo lonke echibini bese zintanta phezu komhlaba njengamanzi. Amabhola angasindi ahlinzeka ikhanda lekhanda futhi likwazi ukusatshalaliswa, ngoba lizohluma kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ligxiliswe khona ku-silt.
Izithelo zintanta isikhathi eside ebusweni bamanzi ekwindla, kancane kancane ziqoqa amanzi ziphonsa. Noma ngabe ekwakhiweni komzimba wamanzi kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa kokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukwabiwa kwekhanda lommbila.
Izimbali
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
Ngaphandle kokubukeka "okujwayelekile" futhi kubonakala kalula, ama-headlings angaziqhenya ngokuhlukahlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kwezinhlobo zemvelo eziyishumi nambili zama-yellowheads, izitshalo ezi-5 zisetshenziswa ngokukhuthele ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhanda lekhanda ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene - kusuka emidondosheni yamachibi amakhulu kuya kwekhanda elinenhloko ethe xaxa emachibini amancane okuhlobisa.
Ethandwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni izihloko eziqondile (I-Sparganium erectum) - i-perennial enamandla eneziqu eziqondile zegatsha ne-rhizome ezinwabuzelayo, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungenani kwengxenye yemitha, futhi ezimweni ezinhle, kwesinye isikhathi ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama.
Ama-triangular, i-lanceolate-xiphoid, emincane, ngesimo esifana ne-irises, amaqabunga azungeza amahlumela, enza amasobho amahle noma i-arrode. Amakhanda we-inflorescences abukeka emangalisa futhi emangalisa, amangala ngesakhiwo esicishe sibe yi-geometric sepistil ezinkulu kanye nama-inflorescences amancane aqinile atholakala komunye ngaphezu kwesinye. Imbali yezimbali iqhakaza ehlobo eqondile, ingaqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Ama-barbs amancane ngaphambili abhekwe njengezinhlobo ezihlukile - inhloko encane (Sparganium ukunganaki)kepha namuhla bavinjelwe kufanele ngqo billet shape (Sparganium erectum subsp. Neglectum). Le yinhloko yokhuni ecwebile futhi ethe xaxa engakhuli masinya futhi ngesihluku. Amahlumela awaqondile, kepha khothama ngaphezulu. Amahlamvu athambekele phezulu ebusweni futhi acwebile kunalawo ahloko “eqondile” esekhanda. Isitshalo singatshalwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile nezintantayo.
Lapho ikhule njengesitshalo esinezindawo ezinotshani, inqunyelwe ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-25, futhi ngefomu elintantayo ifinyelela kumitha cishe ubude. I-caper encane iyaqhuma kakade ngoMeyi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, kukhiqiza ama-inflorescence angamaduna awodwa.
I-Northern Gooseberry (I-Sparganium hyperboreum) ingamaqabunga aqinile futhi amahle kakhulu anamahlumela aqondile futhi ahamba ezintantayo aphansi kakhulu ngobude ukuya kumacembe acwebile, aqhakazile, aqhakaze i-convex enompipi oyindilinga. Ama-inflorescence alula futhi amafushane abukeka njengasekuqaleni.
I-Narrow-leaved (Sparganium angustifolium) - uhlobo oluhle olungakhula lube njengezimbali zomhlaba, kepha lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengesitshalo samanzi esinamaqabunga entantayo. Iziqu zinde, cishe amamitha, zihlangana kahle namaqabunga amancanyana nasicaba ezintantayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ukuqina kwama-inflorescence ngama-stems aphuzi aphuzi ngokuhlukile kunawo aphuzi aphuzi.
Isikhala sekhanda silula, noma i-pop-up (Sparganium emersum) - isitshalo esingakhula sobabili njengonxweme olungapheliyo nanjengesitshalo esintantayo. Ubude obukhulu bamahlumela bufika ku-120 cm, butholakala kuphela emizimbeni ejulile yamanzi phezu koguquko ifomu elintantayo. Lapho ikhule yaba ngu-10 cm okujula, iba ngesimo se-compact, sod soda eminyene ngeziqu ezingafika kwesigamu semitha.
Amacembe amade, unxantathu, akhanya. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe inani elilinganayo lamakhanda abesilisa nabesifazane, izithelo ziqhakaze ngokumangalisa, ziguqula umbala ube nsundu onsundu njengoba uvuthwa.
Isihloko sintanta (Ama-Sparganium natans) - indawo emvula ingapheli ngamahlumela afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude, eguqula isimo kuye ngobuningi bokutshala. Amaqabunga emigqeni anemibala evulekile evame ukugoba, intanta ngisho nangendlela emhlabathini. Ama-inflorescence amafushane ayimiphumela emisha, njengamabhola amancane aluhlaza wezithelo.
Isihlahla somlotha oqondile (Sparganium erectum).
Isihloko saseNyakatho (iSparganium hyperboreum).
Isinyosi esinezinyosi ezinwabuzelayo (Sparganium angustifolium).
Amakhanda engadi ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Izingane zonyaka zingabameli bezitshalo zasensimini zasemanzini. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezidumbu zamanzi nasemibhedeni ebhukuda, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, noma njengezihlungi zemvelo ekwakhiweni kwe-eco-design, kusala isitshalo ngobuchwepheshe obuncane kakhulu. Kepha phakathi kwamasiko asemanzini, kunzima kakhulu ukubiza izincintisana ezilingana nama-headhands.
Iminyaka yonyaka isatshalwa njengezilimo zamaxhaphozi nezindawo ezisogwini, imibhede emanzi. Kepha ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi zingafakwa emabhange nasemanzini angajulile. Ama-Headhands atshalwa emhlabathini nasezitsheni, anciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kwawo okungenzeka.
Ubunzulu obukhulu bokuntywiliselwa kwe-shrubbery yaminyaka yonke ngu-8 cm, ubukhulu bukhulu buyi-10-20 cm, futhi ubukhulu buyi-50 cm. Ukujula okuxakayo kunquma ifomu lokukhula - umhlaba noma amanzi. Lesi sitshalo sokwakha uhlu oluphambili lwamathikithi kanye nokubukeka okumnandi kokuzungeza komhlaba, ukwethula ukwahlukahluka kokugcotshwa ezindaweni ezingasogwini nemidlalo ngemibala.
Isihloko esiqondile nezinye izihloko ezinkulu zidinga ukunemba okukhulu kakhulu: izimpande zezitshalo zinamandla kakhulu ukuthi ngamachibi okuhlobisa adalwe ngosizo lohlaka lwefilimu, angaba yingozi enkulu.
Kusetshenziswa iziqobelo lapho kungekho bungozi khona bokulimala ekufakweni kwechibi ngezimpande - emachibini ngaphandle kocango, okunesisekelo sepulasitiki noma ukhonkolo. Ukwakheka okuncane kwesihloko esiqondile kanye nesihloko esintantayo kufanelekile emachibini amancane.
Amakhanda wonyaka asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni:
- amadamu amakhulu emvelo;
- imibhede yezimbali eluhlaza;
- imifudlana;
- izindawo zokugeza;
- emachibini aphakathi nendawo ngokhonkolo, isisekelo sepulasitiki noma ngaphandle kwesisekelo sohlaka;
- ekwakhiweni kwamachibi amancane ngokuqapha njalo;
- ezindaweni zokugcina eziphathwayo;
- ekudonselweni emanzini.
Eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yesihlahla se-manor ukuqinisa ugu. Ngenxa ye-rhizome enamandla, ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuvimba ukubhujiswa kogu lwezindawo zokugcina zemvelo, ukudala umgoqo wemvelo. Ngokwengxenye yikhono leli elixhashazwa lapho kusetshenziswa ama-landings ezindaweni ezisetshenziselwa ukulahla amanzi.
Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezivela kulabo abakwazi ukukhula ekujuleni okukhethiwe kufanelekile njengabalingani kwekhanda lekhanda. Kuyinto enolaka, kepha ayicindezeli amanye amasiko. Zihlanganiswe kahle nezitshalo ezikhulu zamanzi angajulile nendawo engasogwini enamahlumela aqinile namahlamvu aminyene angavikela lesi sitshalo kokubhaliwe nasemimoyeni.
Ikhanda lonyaka lama blooms.
Izimo ezikhulayo zamakhanda ezinsuku
Naphezu kokungathobeki kwabo, amakhanda ezinsuku enza izimfuno eziningi ezimweni ezikhulayo. Lezi zitshalo zikhule emanzini ahamba kancane noma aqinile, awakuthandi ngempela ukuguquguquka okungaguquki kwezinga lokuntywiliselwa. Ngokungezelela ekujuleni okufika ku-8-10 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi, kuzodingeka unakekele amanye amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Izingane zonyaka ngamasiko ahlelekile, okungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezigqamile. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya, kepha hhayi ukujaka okuqinile.
- Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ama-mangroves aqine kangakanani, athatha kakhulu ukuzala kwenhlabathi kunendlela abukeka ngayo. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ezitsheni, zisebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile yezakhi. Lapho utshala enhlabathini, umhlabathi ompofu uphinde uthathelwe indawo ingxenye ethile yezitshalo zasemanzini ezikhulayo.
Ukutshala kwamatshe ekhanda
Ngenxa yokubumbeka kwawo nokuvumelana nezimo, amakhanda wonyaka akuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela yokulima ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngokuya ngezinhloso nangecebo elijwayelekile lokuhlaba umhlabathi, kunezindlela ezimbili ongazitshala zokutshala izihlahlana zosuku:
- Ukugibela ezitsheni. Amanethi aphakathi nendawo aphakathi nendawo agcwele inhlabathi evundile; qiniseka ukubeka umsele wamatshe phansi. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngobunono emhlabathini, inhlabathi iswakanyiswa ngamanzi bese ibekwa endaweni efiselekayo echibini.
- Kufakwa kusilika noma phansi. Izitshalo zigxunyekwe enhlabathini ngamatshe noma ngamatshe amatshe, zimba izimbobo ngosayizi we-rhizome futhi zinakekele, okokuqala, ngokuqina kwesitshalo kuze kube yilapho zivumelana ngokuphelele nokukhula kuqala.
Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwegxolo le-birch (Sparganium emersum).
Ukunakekela ukukhanya kwelanga engadini
Lokhu okudala kungatshalwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Isitshalo asidingi ukuhlanzwa njalo noma ezinye izindlela zokulungisa ukuhlobisa. Ukuphela kwento ezocacisa imizamo ezodingeka yenziwe ekutshaleni ama-yellowheads ukuthola uhlaka lwenkululeko eyengeziwe noma encane yezitshalo (ikhumbula ukusatshalaliswa).
Eqinisweni, ukunakekela umhlume wehla ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwawo nokusatshalaliswa kwawo. Lapho sikhule ezitsheni, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwahlukana nokukhula ngokweqile ngokuvama kweminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 phakathi kwalezi zinqubo.
Lapho kutshalwe emhlabathini, izinsimbi zasemini zingcono ukuzikhipha noma ukuzikhipha kancane kancane ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ehlala isitshalo. Amahlumela omile nama-inflorescence, kanye nezingxenye ezilinyazwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, asuswa entwasahlobo, amane nje asuse i-turf yakho konke okwomile nokungadingekile. Uma kudingekile ukulawula ukusabalala, kungakuhle ukuthi njalo ngonyaka ususe ukuhlwanyelwa kanye nezitshalo ezintsha ezihlumewe embewini ezungeze umngcele wensimu.
Uma izitshalo zikhule njengamanzi wasemhlabeni kunokuzibandakanya emanzini, khona-ke emimoyeni enamandla izihlahla ze-birch zingadinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe noma ukubopha ukuvikela amaqabunga awo abuthakathaka.
Izinambuzane zasendulo zasengadini kanye nezifo azihlushwa ikhanda. Kepha lezi zitshalo zincamela izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezihlala emizimbeni yamanzi. Ukuvakashela i-waterfowl kunganciphisa kakhulu ubuningi be-vegetative kanye nokuhlobisa kwamakhanda.
Ebusika, futhi nangaphezu kwalokho ekubumbeni okuphuma emachibini, ama-headhands awadingi ukuvikelwa. Ngokwemvelo banobulukhuni obuhle ebusika, futhi noma ngabe bahlupheka ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungajwayelekile kokushisa, khona-ke balulama kahle.
Ukuzala
Izithombo ezintsha zingatholakala zombili ngokusatshalaliswa nasezinhlanyelweni. Ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle, imbewu esanda kuvunwa yamajikijolo avuniwe, evunwa kusuka kuzithelo ezomile, ingahlwanyelwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi enomswakama, engenamanzi, “ekhukhulwe” ekujuleni kuka-2 kuya ku-3 cm futhi ikhule izithombo ezincane njengezilimo zamanzi ezifakwe emanzini, zidlulisela echibini ngemuva njengoba izithombo zifinyelela usayizi wazo ofanele. Amacembe esitshalo akhululwa kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ekuqaleni akha izimpande. Kungenzeka ukulahla ngokuthe ngqo izithelo ku-sludge ukuthola imvelo yokuzilwilisa.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuhle, amakhanda wonyaka angahlukaniswa njalo noma anciphiswe, kusetshenziswe izitshalo ezedlulele ukudala ama-bushings amasha amanzi. Ukuthola izithombo eziqinile, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlukanise ikhanda lesihlahla ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwekhanda njalo kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba imifino ezungeze iqale ukuvuka. Isitshalo sihlukanisiwe, simba isihlahla ngokuphelele, sinqunywe ngokucophelela ngefosholo ezingxenyeni ezinkulu futhi ngamunye wabo utshalwe ngokuhlukile.
Futhi ingabe unawo umsundu okhula echibini lakho? Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sokuyikhulisa kumazwana endatshana!
