I-Aucuba - Umuthi weGolide

I-Aucuba, umndeni Ama-Aucubovs a ama-shrub angama-lignified semi-lignated azalelwa eMpumalanga Asia. Kwisiko lasekamelweni, kukhule uhlobo oluthile lwe-aucuba - iJapan Aucuba (Aucuba japonica). Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kubude obuyi-1,8 m, kepha ubukhulu nesimo kungalawulwa kusetshenziswa intwasahlobo. Amaqabunga e-aucuba angama-oval o-oval, a-serrate emaphethelweni, acishe abe ngu-13 cm.Ahlotshiswe ngamabala aphuzi egolide obunjani obahlukahlukene, abantu ababiza lona ngokuthi shrub umuthi wegolide. I-Aucuba kuyaqabukela ukuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ifomu elibomvu lezithelo ezinhle ngokubabazekayo kuleso sihlahla.

IJapan Aucuba 'Crotonifolia' (Aucuba japonica). © Gavin Jones

I-Aucuba ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungazilandeli kwayo. Ngokuvamile kuthengiswa kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zeJapan Aucuba: 'Variegata', 'Dentata', 'Crotonifolia', 'Hillieri' no 'Goldiana'. I-Aucuba ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo, kepha izizwa kahle emthunzini osesilinganisweni. Ukushisa kwesitshalo kudinga ngokulingana, ebusika kunconywa ukuthi kuhlale kupholile ngo-8 - 12 ° C. Ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile, isihlahla somhluzi singaphonsa amaqabunga. I-Aucuba ibekezelela umswakama ophansi, kepha isesendlini efudumele ebusika isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa.

Kushiya ama-aikuba japanese.

Izimbali zase-Japan Aucuba. © Loree Bohl Izithelo ze-Aukuba Japanese. © Area G

I-Aucuba iniselwa kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngokulingana ebusika. Yondla njalo ngenyanga ngenkathi yokukhula. Kutshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ku-substrate ehlanganisa i-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sigawulwa futhi sicindezelwe iziqongo zezithombo. I-Aucuba isakazeka ngembewu nokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Uma ehlobo imiphetho yamaqabunga yomile e-Aucuba, khona-ke amaqabunga ayawa - lokhu kusho ukuthi awusiniseleli isitshalo ngokwanele. Khulisa ukuthambisa. Amabala amnyama kumaqabunga ebusika ayimiphumela yokufudumala kakhulu futhi (noma) kokuomile. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda lezimbangela.