Ukutshala iMiscanthus nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile Photo in landscape design Izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo ngencazelo

Ukutshala kweMiscanthus Chinese nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Ukubukwa nesithombe se-sotra

UMiscanthus (Miscanthus) noma umlandeli - ubhekise kuhlobo lwezitshalo zemvelo zomndeni ezingamaCheral (Myatlikovye). Isihlobo esiseduze sikamoba, kepha okuqukethwe ushukela kweziqu kusincane kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iyizifunda ezishisayo neziseningizimu ne-Afrika, i-Australia, i-Asia.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-rhizome enwabuzelayo iyakwazi ukungena ekujuleni kwenhlabathi kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6. Iziqu eziqondile zivela ku-80 cm kuya ku-2m ukuphakama.Amapuleti amaLeafy anesikhumba, i-scaly, yinde, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-0,5-1,8 kuphela. Umbala oluhlaza oluluhlaza ekwindla ushintsha ube ophuzi, onsundu, ithusi, i-burgundy. Ama-panicles abunjwe ngabalinganiswa abude obungamasentimitha ayi-10-30. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, anombala opinki, bese kuba yisiliva. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi noJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uma ihlobo lipholile - ngisho nangemva kwalokho.

Lesi sitshalo siqine, asinakusihlawula ekunakekelweni. Ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu, ephendula, okusanhlamvu kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle kusayithi lakho.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, i-miscanthus ibaluleke kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa njengamafutha ezitshalo zamandla. Ukuqina komswakama ekudleni kuphansi, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamandla likhishwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, bese kwakhiwa umlotha omncane.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iMiscanthus isitshalo esinolaka, sikhungatha ezinye izilimo zasengadini futhi sikhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi. Ukuze unciphise ukukhula kokudla okusanhlamvu, kufanele kubekwe izimbambo zokukhula kwezimpande ezizungeze umngcele: kuze kube ngama-30 cm ngokujula, kungcono ukudala isithiyo sokuphakama okungama-5-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ukutshala kwe-Miscanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Miscanthus imbewu isithombe

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo zikaMiscanthus kufanele kuqale ekwindla. Imbewu ayidingi ukwelashwa kwangaphambili.

Ezitsheni ngazinye (amabhodwe we-peat noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki) beka imbewu engu-1-2, uyicindezele kancane emhlabathini.
Hlanza izitshalo, gcina umswakama omuhle womhlabathi, unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, izilimo zingambozwa ngefilimu yokunamathela noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa.

Miscanthus imbewu ekhula yisithombo

Ukuze izithombo zinganwebi, ikakhulukazi emavikini amabili okuqala, kuyalulekwa ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa komoya okungu-18-20 ° C, ngezinsuku ezimfishane zokukhanya, kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa ngama-phytolamp.
Khulisa izithombo kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kunikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuhambisanayo.
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela ngaphandle kwamafrimu asebusuku, lokhu kucishe kube maphakathi nokuphela kukaMeyi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, fundisa izithombo ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya, uziyise ngaphandle endaweni evikelekile ekubhalweni okungakapheli. Okokuqala bakhipha amahora ambalwa, nsuku zonke bandisa ubude bokuhlala emgwaqweni. Ekupheleni kwezithombo kufanele uchithe ubusuku bonke emgaqweni.

Izithombo eziqinisiwe zizodlulisa kalula ukufakelwa emhlabathini bese zisuka zikhule ngokushesha. Zama ukufika emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuphula inhlama yobumba. Futhi ukuze amabhodwe asuswe kalula ezimpandeni, udinga ukunisela izitshalo ngokulinganisela bese uvumela umhlaba ukuba umanyise inhlabathi ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala.

I-Miscanthus propagation ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-miscanthus bush

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungaqhutshwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Isitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo ngobuhlungu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa izihlahla kusentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Bamba isihlahla, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye eziningi (ngasinye kufanele sibe nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande kanye neziqu ezincane). Kungcono ukutshala wonke amasheya ngasikhathi sinye. Uma kunesidingo, i-Delenki ingagcinwa izinsuku eziningana egumbini elipholile. Ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla "zizohlala" isikhathi eside. Ungesabi, lena inqubo evamile.

I-Miscanthus iphatha ukulungele ukufaka isithombe

Inketho enhle ukuthenga izithombo endaweni yezingane noma esitolo esikhethekile. Thatha izithombo zabantu abadala, ngoba izingane zingase zingabi nesikhathi sokujwayela ukuqala kobusika obubandayo. Hlola ngokucophelela umonakalo, izimpawu zezifo kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Inhlabathi esitsheni kufanele ibe nomswakama olinganiselayo.

Ukutshala iM miscanthus emhlabathini

Ukutshala nini

Etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, lapho nje umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele (cishe ngo-Ephreli).

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Isiko elithanda ukushisa lidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Umhlaba ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe emoyeni obandayo nokusalungiswa. Lapho utshalwe emthunzini, cishe awunakukwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza.

Inhlabathi

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Izwa kahle kakhulu enhlabathini enothe izakhi. Ingakhula enhlabathini enomswakama (etshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, ngasemizimbeni yamanzi). Ukusabela kuvunyelwe ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ukhula kabi esihlabathini kanye nomzimba osindayo.

Ngokufanelekile, ukulungiswa kwendawo kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Bamba ifosholo ekujuleni kwe-bayonet, bese ufaka i-humus encane enhlabathini efile. Lula futhi ngokushesha ngokushesha ngenkathi sokutshala.

Ungatshala kanjani

Bamba imigodi yokufika kanye nevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande.
Faka i-seedling, ufafaze umhlabathi, uhlanganise kancane ungqimba ngalunye ukuze kungabikho zimpawu.
Amanzi kakhulu.
Isiko likhula ngokuhlukumezeka, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe imingcele (ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-30, ibambe izingcezu zensimbi, isilayidi, kuyilapho kufanele iphume ngo-10 cm cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi).
Gcina ibanga eli-1 m phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Ukunakekelwa kukaMiscanthus engadini

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-miscanthus endaweni evulekile

Ukunisela

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga amandla ezimpande - kufanele ziniselwe kaningi futhi kaningi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kufanele futhi kube njalo. Naka ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, nisela i-hose ukuze ungagcobhozi inhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ufafaze imifino.

Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi

Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi. Susa utshani lokhula - awugcini nje ngokubuka umbono, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukudonsela amanzi amancane ukukhula, esikhathini esizayo isiko lizilawula. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi ube lula, gcobhoza isiyingi se-muzzle ngesendlalelo se-peat esingama-3 cm ubukhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, isitshalo asidingi kumanyolo; qala ukufaka umanyolo kusuka onyakeni wesibili wokukhula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube okujwayelekile, kepha okulinganiselayo. Isibonelo, ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kuzovusa indawo yokuhlala kwezihlahla.

Ama-feed amathathu ngesizini anele:

Faka owokuqala maphakathi noMeyi (sebenzisa isisombululo se-urea);
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uthele ukuthambisa;
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5, faka i-potassium phosphorus granules enhlabathini.

Izinhlobo ezinde zidinga i-garter.

Miscanthus yokukhosela ebusika

Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa ngempumelelo ebusika ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Abanye bazodinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, njengoba izihlahla zingafa kusuka ekwehlelweni lokushisa okungazelelwe. Amabhasi kufanele embozwe, mulch isiyingi isiqu ngamahlamvu awile noma Peat. Yakha ukufana kwendlu: ikhava nge-foil, ishiye izimbobo ezinhlangothini zokujikeleza komoya, faka amabhodi enkuni phezulu. Susa indawo yokukhosela ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Sika amaqabunga ansundu neziqu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeMiskanthus ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lufanelwe izinhlobo ezingama-40.

Cabanga ngezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu.

I-Miscanthus enkulu iMiscanthus giganteus

I-Miscanthus enkulu iMiscanthus giganteus isithombe

Khiqizwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Amahlumela aqondile afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angaba ngu-2,5 cm ububanzi ayakhala, aluhlaza okotshani onomugqa omude omhlophe. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kudala ukufana komthombo. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, izimbali ziyaqala ukungena, kepha uma isimo sezulu sibanda, kungahle kungaqhakaza. Ama-inflorescence aphathekayo ane-pink hue ekhanyayo, eshintsha abe yisiliva ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukumelana neqhwa.

I-Miscanthus Chinese Miscanthus sinensis

I-Miscanthus Chinese Miscanthus sinensis 'Nippon' isithombe

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu emasikweni kusukela ngo-1875. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-3 m, amahlumela aqondile. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqobekile, ububanzi bawo buyi-1.5 cm, alukhuni, aqinile ekuthinteni, umthambo ophakathi nendawo uqhekekile, ubomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ama-inflorescence e-panicle avele cishe ku-7 cm ubude.

Isheltha ebusika iyadingeka.

Cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu ziyahlukaniswa kule zinhlobo; ake sicabangele ezithandwa kakhulu.

I-Miscanthus Chinese Blondeau I-Miscanthus sinensis blondo isithombe

IBlondo - ukuphakama cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ukumelana neqhwa (okwazi ukumelana namaqhwa wehle ngo-34 ° C).

I-Miscanthus Chinese Variegatus Miscanthus sinensis Variegatus isithombe

I-Variegatus - ikhawulelwe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlotshisiwe ngemivimbo emhlophe. Ama-inflorescence abomvu.

Miscanthus Chinese Zebrina Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus' isithombe

I-Zebrinus (Zebrina) iyinhlobonhlobo enemibala ehlukahlukene (inemivimbo ephuzi etholakala ngokushintshana). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2,5.

I-Miscanthus Chinese Ferner Osten Miscanthus sinensis 'Ferner Osten' isithombe

UFerner Austin - amahlahla aphakeme aze afike ku-1.5 m. Amapuleti anamaqabunga emibala eluhlaza ahlotshiswe ngentambo emhlophe ende, eba bomvu ngokubomvu ekwindla. Ngo-Agasti, ama-inflorescence abukeka njengotshani obukeka njengombala obomvu ovuthayo, athola indondo yesiliva yethusi lapho iqhakaza.

I-Miscanuts Chinese Morning Light isithombe se-miscanthus Morning Light

Ukukhanya kwasekuseni - izihlahla ezihlangene. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omhlophe. Iqhakaza hhayi minyaka yonke.

I-Miscanthus Chinese Strictus Miscanthus sinensis 'Strictus' isithombe

IStstrongus - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2,7. Amahlamvu amaqabunga anobubanzi obungadluli kuka-15 mm ahlotshiswe ngemichilo emiswe njalo emhlophe nokuluhlaza.

I-Miscanthus Chinese Flamingo I-Miscanthus sinensis Flamingo isithombe

I-Flamingo - iyaphawuleka ngovalo lwe-pink hue. Ukumelana neqhwa kuphansi.

I-Miscanthus saccharifolia noma i-sacchariflora Miscanthus sacchariflorus

I-Miscanthus saccharifolia noma i-sacchariflora isithombe se-Miscanthus sacchariflorus

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqondile, aqine, acishe abe ngu-60 cm, ubude kube ngu-1.5 cm, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-panicles e-white or pink-silver hue anwetshwa ngamasentimitha angama-25. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi, igcina ukuhlobisa kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ubusika banele, kwanele ukufihla umbuthano wesiqu.

I-Robustus iyindlela ethandwayo yalolu hlobo, ubukhulu bayo buhlangene kakhulu.

Miscanthus Landcaping Ukukhetha isithombe

I-Miscanthus enkulu kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba

IMiscanthus ingenye yezinhlamvu zomhlobiso ezidumile. Muhle kuso sonke isikhathi sonyaka: kusuka ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika obubandayo. Kusetshenziselwa ukubumba amachibi, ukuhlobisa utshani. Amabhishi amakhulu abukeka emangalisa phakathi kwamatshe odonga.

I-Miscanthus chinese landscape design isithombe

Ufeze ngokuphelele indima yama-hedge, ube yindawo engemuva yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

I-Miscanthus esithombeni se-mixborder

Kwezinye izinhlobo, lapho kuphela isikhathi sehlobo, amapuleti amaqabunga awela phansi. Ingxenye engenalutho ingambozwa ngokutshala umgcini omude (eduze nokuphakama kuka-0.5 m) eduze.