Ezingakhathaleli kakhulu, ezingacishe zilondolozwe futhi zibe namandla kubo bonke abameleli be-zinnia yi-zinnia emincane. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esikhula ngokwaso, esikwazi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nendima yeflaya yendawo yonke. Kufanele ikhule minyaka yonke. Kepha yonke imizamo iyabuyiselwa izimfanelo ezinhle zalesi sitshalo. Amaqabunga aqhakazile nezimbali ezilula, ezicwebezelayo ze-daisy ziguqika imicamelo emincane enama-zinnia ibe ngumhlobiso okhanyayo wezingadi zezimbali zasehlobo.
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia - izici zokutshala nendawo engadini.
I-zinnia enganakekeli hhayi imfashini
I-Nuts-leaved zinnia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlobo senkanyezi, futhi siphinde sathola ukuthandwa kwangaphambili kwe-zinnia ebabazekayo. Kepha ukumbheka njengesitshalo esinekhono kancane kungaba yiphutha elikhulu. Le zinnia inganikeza ukungafani kwezinhlobo zezinkanyezi kanye nzalo kanye nokumangala ngokuhlobisa okuningi kunalokho ongakulindela kukho. Sithanda futhi ukumbiza nge-zinnia yaseMexico. Lesi sitshalo siyisiphephelo saseMexico ngempela futhi siphakathi kweziqukathi zaseMexico noma zaseMelika Ephakathi.
IZinnia incane (Zinnia angustifolia) - Inhlanganisela, ihlathi elinamaqabunga futhi linotshani obunamaqabunga minyaka yonke. Lesi sitshalo esifushane esingahlali isikhathi eside nesingafisi, njengawo wonke ama-zinnias, kepha sinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa angaphezulu. Ukuhehisa kokuqhakaza nokutshala kwezitshalo kulesi sitshalo kucishe kulingane, okusivumela ukukala lolu hlobo lwe-zinnia nezindlela zalo zokuhlukahluka njengehlobo lasehlobo.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezihlahla ezisezinnias ezinomngcingo omincane kunqunyelwe ku-30 cm, yize kuvame kakhulu ukuba yisitshalo esinamakhompiyutha amaningi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezinhlobo lapho kukhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kungamasentimitha angama-40. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngesimo sobukhulu, sithala kahle kusuka kusisekelo, isihlahla esiqondile esinamahlumela aqinile, aqinile, anamandla.
Ngenxa yokuhlwanyelwa, lesi sitshalo, lapho sitshala ngamaqembu, sakha izindlela ezinhle zokubukeka ezihle ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ezinezimbali ezinwebekile. Amaqabunga amancanyana yinzuzo eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lwe-zinnia. Kushiya amaqabunga lessolate, oyimpuphu, enephutha elikhombe kancane, kepha eliphakeme. Ngobude obungafika ku-5-6 cm, isisekelo samacembe ngobubanzi sinqunyelwe ku-2 cm.
On amahlumela, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngababili. Umbala we-zinnia eluhlaza okotshaniwe unezela kuphela ekuheheni kwawo. Hhayi kumnyama, kepha okuluhlaza okuphakathi okunemithunzi efudumele kwehlukanisa kahle ama-perennials angaqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo kanye nonyaka.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-zinnia Shortifolia ziyaqhubeka ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sihlangana singena kwaya lekilasi labalimi abahle kakhulu abaye bafinyelela inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi liqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ingadi iboshelwe ngempela ukuphefumula kobusika. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngesimo sezulu esihle, ehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, izitshalo ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza ngisho nangemva kokubandakanyeka kokuqala, kepha nokho azikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa.
Ama-inflorescence ama-narrow-leaved zinnia angamabhasikidi ajwayelekile alula anendawo yokukhanya yezimbali ezincane zeshubhu nezimbali zomhlanga ezakha umbuthano oqinile. Amabhasikidi ama-zinnia amancane ancishisiwe awudluli ku-4 cm, ngokuvamile amasayizi amancane ancishiswa ngenani lezimbali.
Isikimu sombala we-zinnia nyembamba-leaved sithathwa njengesidina. Umbala omsulwa ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, owolintshi wezimbali zomhlanga nezithunzi ezinsundu noma ezinsundu zemhlanga - konke lokhu kungokukhetha. Ezitshalweni eziguquguqukayo, isisekelo noma isigaxa sezimbali zomhlanga kwesinye isikhathi siyahluka ngombala ngenxa yesikhala esichitha amanzi sinsundu nomaorenji.
Ama-zinnias ama-Narrow-leaved athela izithelo kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izitshalo zakha imbewu eminyene, ebunjiwe njenge-oval-wedge, hhayi imbewu enhle kakhulu, ithela imbewu enkulu futhi ikhula ize ifinyelele eminyakeni emine.
Isikimu sombala we-zinnia nyembamba-leaved sithathwa njengesidina.
Izinhlobo nezinxube ze-zinnia nyembambaleaf
Inani lezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinnia nyembamba-leaved alikwazi ukuncintisana ne-zinnia enhle, kepha i-assortment ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwengadi nanoma iyiphi iphalethi yombala. Ukukhethwa kwalesi sitshalo kuqondana nokuthola ukuxubana okukhanyayo okuxubile ngemibala enemibala ehlukahlukene nokuqina kwe-bushness, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamabhasikidi amancane ama-inflorescences anemibala angaqhakaza ngaphambi kobusika. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zivame kakhulu kunezingxube ze-varietal.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zinnia nyembamba-leaved zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezinganekwane ezidumile:
- ibanga "I-Old Mexico" (I-mexico endala) - i-zinnia emangalisayo evuthayo enama-inflorescence abomvu afiphele lapho amathiphu we-lime-aphuzi wezimbali zomhlanga ebonakala emangalisa;
- ibanga Glorienstein (I-Glorienschein) - inhlobonhlobo ehlanganisiwe efinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama ngamabhasikidi amancane kodwa aqhakazile ama-inflorescence anemibala e-brown kanye nesizinda se-orange sasemhlanga, esigxivizwe yisikhungo sokukhanya se-orange;
- ibanga ISombrero (ISombrero) - i-zinnia enhle futhi icwebile enamaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuqinile namabhasikidi amnyama abomvu wezitini ze-inflorescences, ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omncane ogqamile womlilo.
Izingxube ezihlukahlukene ziye zaba izinganekwane eziyiqiniso futhi abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhula i-zinnia emincane kakhulu lapho kungenzeka ukuthola ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene, besebenzisa isikhwama esisodwa sembewu.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwenhlanganisela "Ikhaphethi yasePheresiya" (Ikhaphethi yasePheresiya), kwethulwe cishe ngumkhiqizi ngamunye wembewu yaminyaka yonke ngenguqulo yabo. Lokhu kungxube ye-zinnias enemibala ebomvu, ephuzi futhi nsundu yama-inflorescence amancane, okuthi, ngenxa yamahlamvu aminyene, adala ukufana okufana nokhaphethi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-zinnia nyembamba-leaved nazo zitholakala kaningi:
- ukuxuba okuhlukahlukene I-Classic (I-Classic) ngephethini emhlophe-ephuzi e-orange neziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isitshalo njengomhlobiso wonyaka wesiza;
- ukuxubana okukhasa "Inkanyezi" (Kugqamile) ngemibala ephuzi-e-orange kanye namaqabunga amnyama, amahlumela amancanyana kakhulu futhi aqhekekile, nawo angatshalwa njengesembozo sonyaka;
- ukuxuba okuhlukahlukene Sweetie (Uswidi) - iqoqo elimangalisayo lama-zinnias apinki-amhlophe-aphuzi namawolintshi ane-candy pastel shades yombala;
- ukuxuba okuhlukahlukene I-Lollipop Strip (Umugqa wePipi) ngama-berry aphuzi, abomvu kanye nama-cherry shades we-inflorescence.
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), ibanga "Sombrero" (Sombrero).
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), ezahlukahlukene "i-Old Mexico" (i-Old Mexico).
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), hlanganisa "I-Pipi" (I-Pipi).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinnia nyembambaleaf ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia is a summerttenous universal summerman, okungcono ukukhetha kulabo bathandi abafuna ukugcina izingadi zisezingeni eliphansi, ngaphandle kokudedela ama-accents akhanyayo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Lesi sitshalo, okokuqala ukuhlanganisa ukungathobeki ngemibala egcwele ehlobo egcwele, kuyinto ehlobo egcwele yonke indawo.
I-Narrow-leaved zinnia iyindlela ekhetheke kakhulu yokwakheka kwesitayela semvelo nezwe elikhanyayo. Ezingadini ze-nostalgic kanye nogogo, ukhombisa i-charm yakhe encane yevintage, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izithako ezixubekile. Kodwa noma ngesitayela sokuma komhlaba, le zinnia iyakwazi ukudala umphumela wekhaphethi yasendle enemibala noma i-mosaic.
I-wanilla-leaved zinnia ingatshalwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezingoma:
- imibhede yezimbali ethi "chintz" nezindawo ezimibalabala;
- imihlobiso yotshani;
- ukuvala izikhala;
- emaphethini ehlanganisiwe eyakhiwe noma ekhaphethi;
- ukudala umngcele ophansi noma umugqa wokumasanisa;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ephansi kusuka ngonyaka;
- njengesembozo esisehlabathini noma sesifudumezi;
- njengenye indlela yokuthola indawo yokuqhakaza;
- ukuhlobisa ingadi, ikakhulukazi ukutshala okuxubile emibhedeni yokuhlobisa.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zinnia zokugcwalisa iziqukathi ezinkulu ezithandekayo nemibhede yezimbali yamatshe. I-zinrow-leaved lannia, yize izokwehliswa ngomusa ibe amamaki aphansi ama-zinnia ngomusa, isabukeka kahle ekwakhiweni kwengadi ebunjiwe kanye kuvulandi.
Ama-zinnia acashile anamahloni njengomlingani, amahlobo asontekile futhi anenhlahla afaneleka kakhulu - ama-aster wonyaka, ama-marigolds ane-calendula ne-calendula, i-verbena enephunga elimnandi nama-clove aseTurkey anamuhla.
I-Zinnia emincane-ilele ibukeka kahle ekwakhiweni kwengadi ebunjiwe kanye kuvulandi.
Izici zokukhula kwe-zinnia nyembambaleaf
Ama-zinnia athanda ukushisa futhi anamafilosofi amancane, ahamba kancane engadini ayokhetha izindawo ezivulekile, ezingenawo umoya futhi ezinelanga. Izinhlangothi ezifudumele zaseningizimu zizolingana nale ncwajana yehlobo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho okusalungiswa okuqinile kubusa, kungcono ukuvikela i-zinnia ngokukhethwa kwabalingani abaphezulu.
Lolu hlobo lwe-zinnia lukhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evulekile. Kungcono ukugwema inhlabathi ene-acidic ne-calcareous, ulungisa indlela abasabela ngayo. Izinto ezivuthiwe zezinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali zivumela ukuqhakaza okuningi okuthe xaxa, kepha le zinnia ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evamile "ejwayelekile". Isitshalo asizibekezeleli izinto ezintsha eziphilayo.
Ukutshala zinnia nyembambaleaf
Izithombo zeNaround-leaved zinnia zitshalwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile. Ngokufika okukhulu, ungafaka imigqa, kepha kungcono ukutshelwa emigodini emincane ebanjiwe egxotshwe ngosayizi wezithombo zobumba zobumba. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukuxhumana nezimpande, kepha ngale ndlela sisebenza isikhathi eside futhi siqhakaze kamuva. Ibanga elincane ngesikhathi sokutshala lilingana nenani eliphakathi lokuphakama okulinganiselwe kwezitshalo. Ngokuvamile i-zinnias ezinemizila emincane etshalwa ngo-25 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, i-zinnia emincane etshalwa kuphela ngoJuni, ngemuva kokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izithombo zingatshalwa ngoMeyi.
Izidingo zomswakama nokunisela
Ama-zinnias ama-Narrow-leavedas amelana nesomiso ngokumangazayo. Uma singakhulumi ngesomiso esihlala isikhathi eside, isitshalo singakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela. Uma isimo sezulu si-atypical, phakathi kokuqhakaza ehlobo, ukunisela okungu-1-2 kwenziwa ngomhlabathi omanzi omanzi.
Kungcono ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukunisela i-zinnia kuyadingeka ngokuya ngesimo samaqabunga: ukudonsa kwabo hhayi kuqondile ekuseni kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokuntuleka okukhulu komswakama. Kungcono ukunisela izihlahla ezinde ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokufafaza amaqabunga, futhi nangaphezulu - ama-inflorescence. I-zinnias potted ziyaniselwa ngemuva kokomisa inhlabathi ibe yingxenye.
Izihlahla zokuthena nokubumba
Ukuze i-zinnia emincane iqhume ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sikhiphe ama-inflorescence aqothulayo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kuvikele imbewu ekuvuthweni. Uma umhlobiso ulahleka ngenkathi yezimvula ezinde, ungakheka kuphela amahlamvu noma amahlumela alimele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sihlushwa yiqhwa, i-zinnia ingasuswa emibhedeni yezimbali: izihlahla eziphansi, noma ngabe imbewu ivuthiwe, ayinakuziqhayisa ngokuhlobisa futhi akunangqondo ukusishiya kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukuze i-zinnia emincane iqhume ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sisuse ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqothuka kwama-inflorescence.
Umanyolo we-zinnia nyembamba-leaved
Lapho ikhule emhlabathini onomsoco, ama-zinnias ancanyana awakwazi ukondliwa. Ukuthola izimbali eziningi ngokuchichima kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, ungakwazi ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kumthamo ojwayelekile. Ama-zinnias esitsha esinezimpisi asondliwa njalo emavikini ama-3-4, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi abasebenza ngonyaka noma izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ngokungafani ne-zinnia enhle, i-nyembamba-leaved cishe ayiguli. Ukutshala nokucekela kwezingxenye ezilimele noma izitshalo kuphela kungabangelwa kuphela ngokutshala obukhulu obukhulu obunyakazayo.
Iminenke idla lolu hlobo lwe-zinnia olungaphansi kwama-zinnias anomusa.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Zinnia nyembambaleaf
Naphezu kokukhuthazela okukhulu, i-zinnia emincane futhi ikhula ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni nasezihlwanyelweni (ngaphandle kwezifunda zaseningizimu ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, lapho lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa singene ngqo emhlabathini ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Eminyakeni ephumelelayo, ukuhlwanyela ekugcineni kukaMeyi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-zinnias aqhakaza wezingoma zasekwindla.
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngoMeyi, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kubambezeleka amasonto ambalwa kuphela. Emhlabathini, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-1-2 cm, endaweni encane ekhanyayo, emigqeni, hhayi izilimo ezinkulu kakhulu. Izithombo ziyancipha ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo ziqina.
Kuzithombo, imbewu ifakwe ngaphambi kokusanhlamvu futhi ihlwanyelwe ingxube yomhlabathi wokukhanya onempilo okufika ku-cm 1. Ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kanye nokushisa komoya okungama-degree angama-22 ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu le-zinnia kuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingilazi isuswa masinyane, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha. Lapho welula, hlumela inhlabathi ukuze ihlume. I-Zinnia dive lapho kukhululwa ishidi lesibili noma lesithathu.
