Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-echmea ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa izitshalo ezihlala ngaphandle ezindlini. Phakathi kwalokho Ukuthandwa kuthola imbali ka-Ehmeyidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya.

Incazelo nezici, ukuqhakaza

I-Ehmeya isitshalo esingafani nezinye, Umndeni kaBromeliad. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiBrazil.

Isitshalo ngesimo se-rosette yamaqabunga angenamanzi, ene-peduncle ende. Ama-peduncle namaqabunga angaba ngemibala ehlukene, ehlukile komunye nomunye. Zingahlukahluka futhi zicace.

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwengxenye yemitha. Ngokuyisisekelo I-Echmea ijwayelekile eMelikalapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100.

I-Ehmeya isitshalo esinobuthi, kuphela yimichilo equkethe inani elincane lobuthi. Kutholakala ikakhulukazi emaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokuxhumana nabo, izandla kufanele zigezwe. Ukuvela okuhlukahlukene komzimba kungavela kubo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu isitshalo sisinda ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ezindlini, izimbali zenzeka isikhathi esi-1 ngonyaka. Kepha okususa ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbali iyafa.

Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali nokukhula okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okufanele ku-Ehmeya. Kuqukethe:

• ukukhanyisa okwanele;
• ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni;
• lokushisa elilungile, umswakama;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukunakekela isitshalo esingajwayelekile ngeke kube nzima ngisho nesiqalo, into esemqoka ukunamathela kuyo yonke into edinga ukunakekelwa.

Mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela i-echmea:

Izinhlobo Zokukhula Kwasekhaya

Lolu hlobo lomndeni we-bromeliad ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwe ezindlini yilezi:

I-Weilbach

Umhlaba ongowokuzalwa walezi zinhlobo yiBrazil. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga abomvu ngombala, kukhona izikhala ezincane emaphethelweni.

I-inflorescences ingafinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMashi futhi zihlala kuze kube uSepthemba.

Aechmea weilbachii

Imigqa

Amaqabunga aqoqwa kusokhethi, angama-60 cm ubude, aze afike ku-cm cm ububanzi, kukhona ama-denticles ngasemaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescences angama-30 cm ubude.Pinki, enamaphara aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izimbali emqhele zine-tint ebomvu. Kusakazwe kalula ngenxa yokuvela kwenzalo, ngenxa yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo.

I-Aechmea fasciata

Kusikiwe

Kukhona irosette yamaqabunga, eluhlaza. Emaphethelweni kunebhande elikhanyayo. Ikhiqiza i-peduncle ende, ngesimo se-panicrate inflorescences.

Isici esihlukile ukuthi i-peduncle embozwe ukuqhakaza okumhlophe.

I-Aechmea caudata

Kukhethiwe

I-Rosette iqukethe amaqabunga aze abe yizicucu ezi-15. Amacembe abushelelezi, afinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-40 cm, nobubanzi bufika ku-2 cm. Izidunjana zibomvu, zifinyelela ku-20 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi.

I-Aechmea recurvata

Shaggy

Amahlamvu amancanyana aqoqwa kusokhethi, afinyelela kumitha eli-1, aze afike ku-7 cm ububanzi.Kukhona ameva emaphethelweni. I-inflorescence inemigqa eminingana, ngendlela yendlebe, ephuzi.

Amabhulokhi abomvu ngokugqamile. Isici esihlukile siqhakaza ebusika.

I-Aechmea comata

Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zinezici zazo ezihlukile, ngokombala wamaqabunga noma ama-peduncle. Ngayinye idinga izimo zayo zokukhula.

Izimo zokukhulisa imbali

Ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kwembali efasiteleni, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele:

• lokushisa
• ukukhanyisa;
• umswakama
• umoya.

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu we-Ehmeya emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni azoba ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 ngesizini yehlobo. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa.

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthatha umoya omusha.. Kuyasiza ukuthi imbali ikhule ibe namandla, ibe nomthelela omuhle ezikhathini zokukhula futhi idonswa yizo zonke izinto ezinomsoco.

UTropical Ehmeya uthanda ilanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Kodwa kufanele ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvutha kwamahlamvu kungavela.

Kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle noma umthunzi oyingxenye, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile

Kulokhu, imbali kufanele ifakwe umbobo ngetende noma iphepha. Ebusika, imbali udinga ukwenza ukukhanyisa okungeziwe.

U-Ehmeya angakhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, umbala wamaqabunga kuphela oguqukayo, ziba mnyama kakhulu.

Ukuze imbali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ofanele. Ehlobo, ingabekezelela isomiso. Ebusika, kufanele lenyuke. Ikakhulu uma imbiza enesitshalo isiseduze namapayipi okushisa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udrako uthululelwa epanini bese kuthelwa amanzi, bese kubekwa imbali enezimbali kuyo. Isidingo sokukhumbula izimpande akufanele zihlangane njalo namanzi, zingabola.

Futhi Amaqabunga e-Ehmei kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngendwangu emanziukususa uthuli nokwandisa umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali nsuku zonke. Ebusika, ukufafaza kwanele 1 isikhathi ngeviki.

Unganakekelwa kanjani: izigaba zokunakekelwa

Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimo, ukunakekelwa kwe-Ehmeya yile:

• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukuchelela;
• izihlahla
• ukuzala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isitshalo sidinga umsoco ojwayelekile. Kufanele zenziwe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Umanyolo kufanele ujutshwe ngamanzi futhi uniselwe ukuze amanzi angangeni ekuphumeni, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingafa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivunwe kabili ngenyangalokho kuzokwandisa isikhathi sezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, ukondla kufanele kuncishiswe.

Okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, imbali idinga ukondliwa, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko ekunakekelweni kwimbali eshisayo. I-Ehmey kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo nsuku zonke, njengoba umhlabathi womile. Esikhathini esishisayo, amanzi athululelwa endaweni yokuphehla ugesi, abese eshambisa inhlabathi.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Ebusika, ungathululeli amanzi endaweni yokuphehla ugesi, kepha kuthululela emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singabola, okuzoholela ekufeni kwaso.

Izihlahla

Ukulungisa i-Ehmeya ekhaya kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuphela. Kuphela nje indawo ephumayo eseyaphela.

I-peduncle ayidingi ukunqunywa; yona iyanyamalala. Amaqabunga nawo akufanele asuswe kuphela uma kukhona owomile futhi obolile.

Ukuzala: kanjani ukutshala izingane, ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, I-Ehmey ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezi-2: imbewu, izingane.

Ngendlela yokuqala yokusakazeka, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 emva kokuhluma kwezithombo.

Imbewu itshalwe emabhokisini anenhlabathi ekhanyayo nethambile. Kuthuliswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ungagezi imbewu. Amabhokisi ambozwe ngefilimu phezulu abekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Susa njalo ifilimu ukuze uthole umoya omncane.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-4-5 cm, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Lapho imbali iphindaphindwa ngabantwana, ukuqhakaza kuqala iminyaka emi-2 yempilo. Ungatshala kanjani izingane: ukwenza lokhu, hlukanisa ngokucophelela izingcezu ngommese obukhali ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Okulandelayo, nquma izithombo ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe.

Kungcono ukuqala ukusakaza ngale ndlela ngoMashi. Isidingo esikhethekile ukuthi izingqimba ezisencane zihlala zithambisa kahle.

Ungazitshintsha kanjani izingane ze-Ehmei ekhaya:

Ukuvezwa Kwezifo Nokuvimbela

Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-echmea ingathinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Inkinga evame kakhulu yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Ehmey ukunakekelwa okungafanele: ukuthambisa okusindayo nomswakama ophezulu.

Ekukhiqizweni kwesitshalo akufanele kube ngamanzi njalo. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwembali.

Futhi isitshalo singaba namaqabunga avilaphayo nawomileIsizathu salokhu umswakama owanele. Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga ezinhlotsheni ezixubile angathola umbala obuthuntu.

Izinambuzane ezinkuluezingalimaza imbali eshisayo icatshangelwa:

• izimpethu;
• isivikelo esikalini;
• izimbuzane;
• ama-aphid.

Ukuzixosha akukho nzima. Lokhu inani elikhulu lama-insecticides liyathengiswa. Ngosizo lwabo, lesi sitshalo siyafafazwa futhi siyaniselwa.

Izinambuzane eziphambili zembali: ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, izimbuzane zezimpande kanye nezibungu

Kungani i-echmea ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

I-Ehmeya imbali enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa futhi enhle eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo, kuze kube sebusika. Kepha isitshalo singayeka ukuqhakaza.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile:

1. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
2. Akukho umswakama owanele
3. Imbiza engafanele ngosayizi.
4. Alikho ilanga elanele.
5. Ukuntuleka komoya.
6. Umhlaba omanzi kakhulu.

Ukuze imbali ikhulule i-peduncle ngokushesha, kufanele ibekwe esikhwameni nge-apula, bese iboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, isitshalo kufanele sithole umbala.

Ukunakekela isitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo esibizwa nge-Ehmeya kubandakanya imisebenzi encaneukuthi novice angayenza.

Kodwa-ke imbali izobonga umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside, futhi futhi ihlobise ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho.