Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela ama-peonies emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala izitshalo ezahlukahlukene engadini yakhe, wonke umlimi ufuna ukufunda ukuzikhulisa eyedwa. Ama-peonies abhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu, azigqamile, ziqinile futhi zihle kakhulu. Cabanga ukutshala izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule ama-peonies emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngokuvamile yenza kabusha ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahlakepha ama-peonies angandiswa futhi ngokusebenzisa imbewu.

Umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi ungazitholaphi imbewu ezisezingeni elifanele zokuhlwanyelwa.

Lapho sisakaza ama-peonies, abalimi abavami ukusebenzisa imbewu, imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kepha ukuthola izimbali ezinhle ngokwakho, ukuhlumela imbewu kusukela ekuqaleni kusenokwenzeka.

Into esemqoka ukubheka zonke izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo ekuqalisweni kwalomsebenzi:

1. Izimbali ezikhulile zivame ukungabi nezimfanelo zokuhlukahluka ezitshalweni zikamama, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthi ikhophi elizophuma liyoba ikhophi lalowo owedlule;
2. Ezimbewu ezithathwe peonies igobolondo eliminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke, zinobunzima obukhulu futhi zithatha isikhathi eside izakhamzimba nokulandela izakhi zomhlabathi;
3. Izinto ezinjalo zokutshala zinomsebenzi ophansi we-enzymatic, ophakamisa ukuthi lapho utshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ingaqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-2, nezihlahla ezinjengezihlahla kamuva lokho (unyaka we-3-5). Ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba;
4. Ithole izithombo futhi kancane engeza ukukhula, futhi izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala eminyakeni engama-5-7.

Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imiphumela yokuqala izoba seminyakeni embalwa kuphela

Ukukhula kwe-peonies kusuka ezinhlakalweni kuyinselele kakhulu, kodwa futhi ngumsebenzi othokozisayo. Ngempela, uma kwenzeka konke kuhamba kahle, umlimi ngamunye we-amateur angazizwa njengomfuyi futhi athole isitshalo sakhe esiyingqayizivele.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka ukuthi imbewu ayitholakali ezinhlobonhlobo ze-peonies. Izinhlobo ezifana Madame Forel, Mashial MacMahon, Montblanc, Celestial azitheli izithelo nhlobo, futhi, ngokufanele, ngeke kusebenze ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ezi-terry nezimbali ezigeleza ubisi zikhiqiza imbewu embalwa kakhulu, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqoqa.

Kungani ama-peonies angaqabuki akhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kusetshenziswa indlela yembewu ukuzalanisa kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isitshalo esihlesinezici ezithile zokuhlukahluka. Izinhlobo nzalo zesimanjemanje aziniki noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso nganoma yini ngemibala etholwe yile ndlela.

Futhi, abalimi abaningi bayathandwa yiqiniso lokuthi ezimweni eziningi i-terry yama-petals kanye nokukhanya komthunzi wabo wangaphambilini akugcinwanga.

Imvamisa, izinhlobo zasendle zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-peony isebenzisa imbewu. Kulokhu, amathuba okuthola imbali enhle futhi engajwayelekile ayanda.

Futhi, ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ungabheki zonke izingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathiidinga ukunakwa isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, ungabona isitshalo esiphumelelayo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5-7.

Ukutshalwa kwama-peonies ngosizo lwembewu kuwumsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu, ngokuqedwa ngempumelelo ongathola izinhlobonhlobo zakho, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo.

Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu

Ukuze imbewu ihlume inikeze amahlumela okuqala awadingayo ahlinzeke ngezimo ezikhululekile.

Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo kuze kube yilapho igxotshwa okhalweni, amanzi aqala ukuvuvukala, bese inamathela esixolweni. Esigabeni esibandayo, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube cishe yi-10%.

Bukela umswakama ongapheli wenhlabathi

Ngesikhathi sesigaba esifudumele, izinga lokushisa elilungile ebusuku lizoba ngama-degree angama-17- 17 kanye nama-25- 28 degrees phakathi nosuku. Ukwakha izimo ezidingekayo, ungasebenzisa i-pad yokushisa kagesi, i-radiator noma ibhethri elijwayelekile.

Ngobusuku isitsha esinezinhlamvu sivezwa kahle ngaphandle sezulu esifudumele nakuma-loggia akhanyisiwe emakhazeni.

Futhi, ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa, izithombo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngokukhanya okufishane kwasemini kuzokwaluleka ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile.

Esigabeni esibandayo imbewu kufanele ibekwe egumbini lokushisa elinama-degree ayi-6-12. Imvamisa, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa isiqandisi ngezinhloso ezinjalo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu ongayitshala

Ukukhetha impahla efanelekayo yokutshala, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna izinto zokutshala lesi isikhathi kusukela ngo-Agasti 15 kuya kuSepthemba 10, uma wenza lo msebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaba nengozi yokuthi imbewu iwele esimweni sokuphumula noma ukuthinteka ngokubola noma isikhunta;
2. Amapheshana amancane, ngesimo sawo esifana nenkanyezi, abhekwa njengezithelo zethanga. Banombala obolile, oluhlaza okotshani bese kuthi ngesikhathi esifanele baqale ukuphambukelana eduze komthungo;
3. Ukuze i-peony ikwazi ukwakha izithelo zayo, zonke izimbali azikwazi ukunqunywa, okungenani ama-inflorescence ayi-7 kufanele aqhubeke esihlahleni esisodwa.
4. Ubukhulu bembewu ngokwazo buyahluka kusuka kumamilimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10, kanti umbala usuka ku-beige okhanyayo ube nsundu. Ukuma kwawo kuyindilinga, futhi igobolondo libushelelezi, licwebezela futhi liyabekezela;

Imbewu ye-Aliexpress - ilotho yangempela

Akunconyelwe ukuthenga imbewu esitolo, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka igobolondo labo lingasebenza lukhuni noma lubande. Kulokhu, ukuhluma kokutshala izinto kuzoba ngaphansi kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi ba-oda imbewu evela eChina - lapha izothunyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Akunandaba uma ubayala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ikhwalithi izosala inombuzo.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele ilungiselelwe, ngoba yona cwilisa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kumanzi afakwe emanzini afudumele egumbini. Futhi, inqubo ingasheshiswa ngokungeza izithasiselo zokukhula kuluketshezi, njenge-Epin, iRostock noma isisombululo esigcwele se-potassium permanganate.

Futhi, abalimi abaningi baphendukela ebuhlungwini obuncane. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ijazi lembewu licasulwa kancane ngebhande elibukhali noma lihlikiwe nge-sandpaper.

Enye indlela ethokozisayo ukuthi imbewu ithululelwa esitsheni esifanayo ngesihlabathi esimahara noma ngamatshe amatshe amancane, embozwe ngesembozo futhi inyakaziswe kaningana.

Kudingeka indawo ukuze izithombo zivele isizini elandelayo entwasahlobo. Kulingisa ukuguqulwa kwezinkathi zonyaka - ungakwazi ukuphinda ubusika futhi "ukhohlise" isitshalo. Kungenziwa njengesigaba sokulungiselela isitshalo ekhaya.

Inikeza nama-nuances abaluleke kakhulu:

• imbewu ikhula endaweni enethezekile;
• kunethuba elikhulu ukwakheka kwezimpande;
• imbewu ikhula kahle futhi ikwazi ziphenduka izithombo zekhwalithi;
• ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziyoqina lukhuni futhi kube lula ukubekezelela ukwandiswa.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zokuxutshwa.

Isigaba sokuqala esifudumele sokutshala

1. Imbewu ijule kancane enhlabathini enomswakama kahle, ofudumele ohlanganisa isihlabathi noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nengadi yenhlabathi;
2. Okokushisa kwenhlabathi ungasebenzisa i-oveni yokomoya noma microwave, futhi nenqubo enjalo izosiza ukuphinda ukhubaza inhlabathi;
3. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu, ingilazi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki futhi sikhiphe endaweni enokhanyayo futhi efudumele - lapho-ke ungabheka khona;
4. Kungcono ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngosizo lokufafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza (inhlabathi kumele iphenduke isigaxa lapho icindezelwa, futhi ingakhuli);
5. Kanye ngesonto khipha izithomboukugwema isikhunta noma isikhutha.

Ukuguduza kuyadingeka kuleli banga.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbewu peony zigcinwa izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2, zilinde ukuhluma kwezimpande.

Isigaba esibandayo

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, izitshalo ziyantshontsha, zinamathisele kancane iziphetho bese zitshalwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile elungiselelwe noma amaphilisi we-peat. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sifakwa emakhazeni izinyanga eziyi-3-4.

Lesi sigaba kunganciphisa kakhulungokuphatha imbewu endaweni yokusikwa kwesiqu ngaphansi kwama-cotyledons ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-gibberlinic acid. Iphothi likakotini liyanyiswa kulo bese lisebenza endaweni ekhonjisiwe yosuku.

Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Inqubo ingaphindwa izikhathi ezi-3 kuze kubonakale izinso zokuqala.

Isigaba esifudumele sesibili

Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izitshalo zidluliselwa egumbini lokushisa lamakamelo bese zigcinwa lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti (kuze kube sekutshalwe emhlabathini). Njengokunakekela, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe njalo, kuyanconywa futhi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa usebenzisa ikani noma ibhodlela.

Ukumboza kusiza ukudala umphumela wokubamba ukushisa

Okubi ngale ndlela

Le ndlela inezinkinga eziningana:

• izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo somama azigcinwanga;
• ithuba elincane kakhulu lokuthola izimbali zokuhlobisa;
• izimbali zokuqala ziyeza okungenani iminyaka emi-5 yokuphila;
• yonke inqubo yokukhula peony kusuka imbewu yinde kakhulu futhi enzima.

Kepha ngaphezu kwamamaminithi, le ndlela inama-pluses athile, ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, khona-ke umlimi ngamunye uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa inhlobo yakhe eyingqayizivele.

Futhi, i-peony etholakala embewu imelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini

Ukutshala izithombo ezikhulile enhlabathini kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuhambisana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zezenzo:

1. Phansi komgodi faka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe, izitini ze-crumb, amatshe amatshe, njll;
2. Inhlabathi yengadi ixubene nalomanyolo abalandelayo:

• Amagremu angama-200 we-superphosphate;
• 200 amagremu kafulawa we-dolomite;
• Amagremu angama-200 e-potassium sulfate;
• Amabhakede angu-1-2 omquba.

3. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, intamo yezimpande yesihlahlana kufanele igcwale ngomhlabathi;
4. Ngemuva kwalokho gcwalisa imbobo ngokuphelele futhi wanisela kakhulu. Ukuze isithombo sikhule kahle izimpande emanzini, ungangeza i-heteroauxin noma i-sodium humate.

Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-peony, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthanda umthunzi oyingxenye, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabalimaza.

Ama-peonies ayizimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, umlimi kufanele aqhubeke azame ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngempela, kulokhu, wonke umuntu angazitholela ezabo, hhayi njengezinye izimbali.