I-Astra ingesinye sezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komhlaba kanye nezindawo zasengadini. Izinhlobo ze-Alpine zijabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Owokuqala womndeni ukuqhakaza umbono wesikhathi eside wama-Alpine Asters, osuvele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isitshalo asisikhulu, singamasentimitha angama-25-30 kuphela. Ama-inflorescences awashadi, wobukhulu obuphakathi, cishe amasentimitha ayi-5.
Izimbali zangaphandle kukhumbuza i-camomile.
Kungaba ngemibala ehlukene: kusuka kumawolintshi akhanyayo kuya kumnyama onsomi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Akesabi amakhaza.
I-Alpine yande emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukufuya izimbiza kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini eziningi futhi kuphela ngezinhlobo ezimbadlwana.
Kufanelekile
Endabeni yendlela yokutshala imbewu, ama-Alpine atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kuze kube manje, izithombo zisendaweni eluhlaza okotshani. Lapho nje umgwaqo usuqala ukufudumala, kudingeka ulungiselele indawo nomhlaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngosizo lwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kuphela ongaligcina izinga lokushisa olifunayoIlanga, livalelwe emoyeni isiqephu somhlaba ukuze silinganise, amanzi futhi sithathe. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza imibhede engashoni, kuze kufike amasentimitha angama-5-7. Batshala izithombo kude kude nomunye nomunye wamasentimitha ayi-15.
Lapho utshala ngembewu endaweni evulekile, kuyadingeka maphakathi nekwindla, njengasekuqaleni, ukulungisa umhlaba.
Imbewu ihlume kangcono entwasahlobo, uma uyihlwanyela emhlabathini osekuvele eqandisiwe.
Akudingekile ukuvala imbewu ebusika. Entwasahlobo, ngokufika kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokuncipha. Ukuze ibanga phakathi kwe-Asters okungenani libe amasentimitha ayi-15.
Izidingo Zokunakekelwa Okujwayelekile
I-Asters thanda ukukhanya okukhulu futhi ungakubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ngokukhanya okunganele, lesi sitshalo sikhula sincane futhi siqhakaza kabi. Udinga ukunisela izithombo njalo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zithanda ukuthambisa okusindayo njengokomiswa kwaphezulu.
Inhlabathi ye-Alpine Asters idinga ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, ngesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola kusuka emanzini amile.
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kusezingeni eliphezulu uma okungenani ukugqokwa kwemidwebo emithathu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umquba we-phosphorus ne-potassium, umquba nomlotha.
Ngokuphathelene lokushisa, izitshalo ziyaqhuma emazingeni okushisa angama-20-22 ama-degree, lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa lehliswa libe yi-16 degrees. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Astra idinga ukusuka kuma-15 kuye kwangama-22 degrees. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele kube nokushisa okukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-inflorescences alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuhle.
Umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa kwangaphandle nokwasekhaya.
Ukukhula nge-Asters emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini akunzima ikakhulukazi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe okusegumbini kuhlukile kunasemgwaqweni.
I-astra etshalwe ebhodweni ihlangabezana kabi nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, isitshalo sidinga umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
Kungaba isibani esivamile ngokukhanya kwemini. Ngokungafani nembali yasemgwaqweni, okwenziwe ekhaya kungatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela imbewu kuya kwezimbali, isilinganiso sezinyanga ezi-5 siyadlula.
Lapho ukhetha imbiza yesitshalo, kufanele ucabangele usayizi wayo - hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-20. Kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi amaningi. Umthamo webhodwe ngu-1.5 - 2 amalitha ngesihlahla esisodwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ibhodwe elinezitshalo kufanele liguqulwe njalo nge-axis yalo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Kaningi i-Alpine Astra ichayeka ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyikhulisa, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekela futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesitshalo.
I-Powdery isikhutha, njengosikhunta oluningi, ivela ngesimo sombala onamaqabungaEhlobo elibandayo nelinethayo, izimbali ziyakwazi i-powdery isikhutha. Lesi yisifo fungal esizibonakalisa ukuqhakaza okumhlophe-grey. I-Powdery mildew izosiza ukuqeda izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithengiwe esitolo sezimbali.
I-Fusarium noma ukubola ezimpandeni - lesi sifo siyavela uma i-Astra itshalwe endaweni eyixhaphozi lapho kungekho khona udonga lwamanzi. Amacembe aphenduka abe nsundu bese abuna. Ukulwa nale nto akukho.
Kuyadingeka ngokuphelele susa imbali uzungu ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izothela bonke abanye abaseduze.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukugqwala ne-jaundice kwenzeka ku-Astra. Owokuqala ukuphendula lesi sifo ngamaqabunga, bese kuba ama-inflorescence. Ukwelapha imbali, kufafazwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwesimo sesitshalo, abalimi batusa ukuphatha izimbali ngesixazululo seZircon ne-Engengen.
Amakhalishi ayinkinga evamile lapho kukhula izitshalo zasengadiniNgaphezu kwezifo, i-Astra ihlaselwa kakhulu yizilokazane. Phakathi kwazo, adume kakhulu yizinambuzane, ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhekana nazo zonke. Wenziwe ngamakhemikhali nangamakhemikhali ngokufafaza nge-ejenti ekhethekile.
Izibungu kungenye uhlobo inkathazo ukuthi ngokwesaba umlotha. Ufafazwa ngomhlaba ezungeze isiqu. Kulokhu, ama-slugs ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela ku-Astra.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Alpine Astra idinga ukulungiswa okulula kwesikhathi sasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mulch isitshalo ekwindla ngosizo sawdust, isihlabathi kanye namahlamvu omile.
Ingxenye eyomile ye-Asters inqunywa ngaphambi kobusika. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yomhlabathi ihlala iluhlaza. Kulokhu, akufanelekile ukukususa. Indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ebusika ayidingeki uma ubusika esifundeni bungabandi kuno-degrees ezingama-28.
Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi esizeni se-Asters ukhula ngobunono futhi athukululwe.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ngembewu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa.
Indlela yembewu
Imbewu ethengiwe noma eqoqwe ekugcineni ekwindla ngokwayo ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundisiwe ekwindla. Inketho yesibili ukukhulisa izithombo entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, izitsha lapho izotshalwa khona imbewu ziyadingeka.
Ngemuva kwalokho konke kumbozwe ngefilimu bese kufakwa endaweni efudumele kuze kube kuvela amahlumela. Lapho nje imbewu isivukile, bayayivula futhi bayibeka endaweni epholile, ama-degree ayi-16-16. I-Asters ye-future igxuma ngoMeyi, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga wesithathu.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Kuyinto okulula futhi okusheshayo indlela yokuzalanisa. Ukuzalanisa thatha isihlahla esidala, lokhu kungenziwa zombili ekuqaleni kokukhula nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, bese ukuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye eziningi kanye ne-rhizome. Isitshalo esisha sidluliselwa endaweni ebesilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Akuyona i-astra kuphela engasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kwezinye izitshalo, lena indlela enzima yokuzala. Isibonelo, ukwahlukanisa ngesihlahla kungenye yezindlela zokusakaza i-violet Saintpaulia.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika okuvela phezulu kwesihlahla kusikwa ngamasentimitha angama-6,6 ngosayizi bese kutshalwa ngokushesha endaweni engaphansi komhlaba we-turf, peat nesihlabathi. Mboza phezulu ngendwangu.
Izimbumbulu - indlela ethembekile yokukusakazaSonke isikhathi kuze kube ezimpandeni wanisela njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, i-Astra ingadluliselwa endaweni eyiyo ngokuphelele.
I-perennial Alpine Astra
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Alpine ziyimbali yezimbali.
Lolu hlobo lutholakala kakhulu kubalimi ngezizathu eziningana: okokuqala, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngaphambi kwakho konke, kanti okwesibili, siqinilehlaselwa yizimo ezingezinhle zemvelokufaka phakathi iqhwa futhi okwesithathu, okungajwayelekile ekubukekeni kwayo.
Amapulangwe amade imbali emfishane anombala ocebile ohlukahlukene. Maphakathi nendawo, i-inflorescence inendawo ephuzi. Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge-Alpine chamomile.
I-Pink Alpine
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-Alpine i-Pink noma, njengoba ibizwa nge-botany, i-Rosea. Le mbali ine-inflorescence ye-pink hue, eyaqanjwa ngayo.
Ukwakheka kwembali kuyindilinga, hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukumelana neqhwa. Kulungile ilungele ukusikwa edilini.
Izinhlobo Ezinhlobonhlobo Zase-Hybrid Perennial
Selokhu kwatshalwa imbali ebaleni elivulekile, ochwepheshe sebethuthukise inqwaba yezinhlobo ezi-hybrid zalolu hlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid (uGoliyati osesithombeni) zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukusebenzisa kakhulu i-aster ekwakhiweni kwengadiOkudume kakhulu kufaka okulandelayo:
| I-Albus | mncane, ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 kuphela ubude, ngama-inflorescences amhlophe. Amabhulogi ngoJuni |
| UGloria | enye imbali ephansi yomndeni we-aster, ene-inflorescence encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| UGoliyati | Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngombala onsomi onsomi. Izimbali uqobo finyelela ku-6-7 amasentimitha. Blooms izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni |
| Isiphetho esijabulisayo | inesiqu esiqinile futhi esiqondile esimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana. Am blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezipinki |
| UDunkle Schöne | ezingajwayelekile, ezinama-inflorescence amancane, afinyelela ku-3 amasentimitha, nobubende obumnyama |
| Irubber | tshala nge-inflorescence ye-red-pink hue |
| I-Superbus | lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ububanzi kufika ku-4 amasentimitha |
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-Alpine sinde impela, ngakho-ke sivame ukusebenza emibhedeni yezimbali isizinda sezinye izitshalookuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithatha indawo komunye nomunye.
Ubukeka kahle uma uphikisana nesizinda se-Alpine Euphorbia emnyama, i-Evening primrose noma i-Verbeynik dot. I-win-win izoba yindlela yokukhetha i-Asters ne-Bearded Iris.
I-Astra ihamba kahle lapho ihlanganiswa ne-violet, Geranium, Stonecrop yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, i-Barberry ne-Spirea yaseJapan.
Ama-Florists ajwayele ukusebenzisa i-Alpine ene-Weinik ne-Thyme ezinwabuzelayo. Omakhelwane bezimbali eziphumelelayo - bonke okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa isiko.
I-Alpine ayisona isitshalo esinolaka futhi ayicindezeli omakhelwane baso e-flowerbed, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isitshalo, kusuka otshanini kuya kwezihlahleni ezinde.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Alpine Asters zizonakekela kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka komtshali. Futhi okuqukethwe kwayo okulula akuthathi isikhathi esiningi namandla kusuka kumnikazi wawo.
