Primrose Julia - primrose engakhethi futhi ekhanyayo engadini

Phakathi kwezingxenye, lapho uhlobo olukhulu lwama-primroses engadini ehlukaniswe khona ukuze kube lula, isigaba seJulia sibhekwa njengento ethobekile kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-primrose kuphela ama-primrose nama-nzalo awo afakiwe kuleli qembu lama-primroses, kusabhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezingenakuphikiswa. Isilo esime ngendlela emile futhi emangazayo ngokumangazayo, uJulia unqoba ngokuqina, ukukhuthazela nokunakekela kalula. Kulula ukubakhulisa ngisho nakulabo abangenaso isipiliyoni. Umbala wepinki ogqamile, okhazimulayo nokuqala kwesizini kwenza ukuthi iprimrose yalesi sigaba ingaphindeki ngokuphelele.

UPrimrose Julia "Schnivitch" (uSneeuwwitje).

Incazelo Primrose Julia

Isigaba se-primrose Julia, esinye esidume kakhulu futhi esifunwa, kepha futhi sinesizotha kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, sifaka i-Julia primrose kuphela kanye nembewu yasensimini etholwe ngokuwela lesi sitshalo. Namuhla, kunempikiswano enkulu ngesimo seJulia primrose. Abanye ososayensi bayihlukanisa njengezivumelanisi zezinhlobo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi, zifaka le primrose eqenjini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi esigabeni sama-primroses entwasahlobo.

Abanye basahlukanisa i-primrose kaJulia njengokubukeka okuzimele futhi okunempilo. Kepha yize kukhona impikiswano yesayensi, uJulia primrose usalokhu eyintandokazi yabalimi emhlabeni wonke, futhi icishe ibe yisitshalo sokuqala esiqhakaza ukuqhakaza kuwo wonke umndeni wakwaPrimula.

I-Julia primrose emvelweni itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisempumalanga yeTranscaucasia. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezindaweni ezinomswakama impela, ezintabeni - eduze nemifudlana nezimpophoma.

Primrose Julia noma primroses of Julia (Primula juliae) - Lesi isifutho esifushane, esiphatha itafula esingapheli, sakha imicamelo-amasobho avela kuma-rosette akhiwe kakhulu amaqabunga ase-basal. Amalokhethi acindezelwa phansi, akhule ngokunamandla, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubheka ukwakheka "kwama-unit" womuntu ngamunye emcamelweni.

Le primrose ihlala ikhula, ikhula futhi idala amakhethini aminyene nangaphezulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweprimrose kaJulia kukhawulelwe ku-10 cm kuphela, kepha isihlahla sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngempela, ububanzi be-turf bukhula bube ngamasentimitha angama-30. I-rhizome imfushane impela, iyatholwa, ibonakala kalula ngombala onsundu wezimpande.

Amaqabunga we-primrose Julia ajabulisa ukumangala hhayi ngombala omnyama, kepha ngombala okhanyayo onephunga elibandayo. Zivela kuphela maphakathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusuka ekugcineni kwezimbali, kepha zivele ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kuphakama kuze kufike ku-3-4 cm ubude kuhleli isikhathi eside kakhulu, ama-cm angama-6-7, acashile, anyukayo, noma ama-petioles avuleke njengophiko. I-apex eyindilinga, isisekelo esidwebile senhliziyo futhi icocekile, emaphethelweni igcizelela indawo enhle enamakhompiyutha enethiwekhi ekhanyayo yemithambo. Ngokwesimo, amaqabunga we-primrose Julia angaba ngama-ovoid, amise izinso, noma ayindilinga; bahlala bephelele.

I-Primrose Julia iqhakaza kakhulu, uma isemuva kwamaqabunga izimbali zibonakala zinkulu futhi zikhazimula. Ifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu, iqhakaza eyodwa kuphela ngasikhathi. Njengama-petioles amaqabunga, ama-pedicel abomvu mude kakhulu, aze afike ku-15 cm, okuvumela ukuthi izimbali zikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwezihlahla.

Izimbali zivamile ngama-primroses. Ishubhu ende, efinyelela ku-2 cm ihlanganiswe ne-corolla ebanzi, amacembe ayo agqanyisiwe ngesimo se-obovate esine-notch ejulile. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-2 - 3 cm. Enkabeni imbali kukhona isibopho sombala ophuzi, esibukeka simnandi impela. E-primrose of Julia, izimbali zihlala zibheka phezulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ziyakwazi ukuvala amaqabunga amancane ngokuphelele esicongweni sezimbali zazo.

Ukuqhakaza kwalolu hlobo lwe-primrose kuqala ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga akhishwe. Izinsuku zezimbali zika-primrose Julia zingenye zokuqala. Izimbali zokuqala ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, amaqabunga aqala ukwenzeka kuphela kusukela phakathi kwenkathi yezimbali. Imvamisa, ama-primrose kaJulia aqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-3, kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi, kepha ubude besikhathi sezimbali buncike ezimweni zentwasahlobo ngayinye nakusimo sezulu, ukuqala sekwephuzile ezifundeni ezinobusika obukhulu. Ngokuhlangana okuhle kwezimo nokungabikho kwesomiso isikhathi eside ekwindla, izimbali eziningana ezigqamile zeligagasi eliphindaphindekayo zingaqhakaza ezihlahleni.

Imvamisa, izitshalo ezikhethiwe zasentshonalanga zibhalwa futhi zithengiswe njengoJuliae Hybrids.

Ama-nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose Julia

Ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezitholwe ngokuwela i-primrose kaJulia namanye ama-primulas, akulula kangako ukuthola. Amakhulu ama-hybrids kuthiwa angena ohlotsheni oluhlukile lwe-primrose - iPruhonitsky, noma iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo zeprimrose Julia.

I-Primrose Pruhonitsky (Primula x pruhonicensis), njenge-primrose kaJulia, ekuhlukaniselweni okusemthethweni kuhlala kuyisitshalo esinesimo esingagunyaziwe, esiphikisiwe njengohlobo oluphelele. Namuhla igama le-Pruhonitsky primroses liyivelakancane, izinhlobo zivame ukubhekwa njengengxenye yeqembu elibanzi le-Julia nzalo futhi azihlukaniswa zodwa. Kepha kuze kube yilapho igama selichithwanga, wonke ama-primroses ahlukahlukane womcamelo, aqhakaza kakhulu futhi kusenesikhathi, aqhakaza ngamaqabunga ayindilinga amaningi, abanzi, anombala ongajwayelekile, angabhekwa njenge-primrose Prugonitsky njengotshalo.

Ama-primrose amaningi, manje avezwe kumakhathalogi, amelela iqembu lama-nzalo angenamagama we-primrose Julia, atholakala eziphambanweni nge-primrose primrose. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezikhethiwe zasentshonalanga zimakwa Juliae nzalo, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinye izinketho - I-Primula x juliae, Juliae omnyama, Lilac juliae. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zeqembu le-Primula Julia hybrids zitholwe abafuyi besiNgisi.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeprimrose uJulia zingokwalokhu:

"Betty Green" (U-Betty luhlaza) - Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuqhakaza ezine-carmine, ezishintshiwe ze-lilac hue;
"I-Riga 6" (I-Riga 6) - inhlobonhlobo epinki enama-salmon hue nendawo enkulu ephuzi maphakathi nendawo;
"Ukuqhakaza kwesithwathwa" (Ukuqhakaza kwesithwathwa) - uhlobo lokuqala lweqhwa elimhlophe qhwa elinamacembe acwebezelayo kanye namaqabunga acishe aqukethe i-emerald;
"Drumcliffe" (IDrumcliff) ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-peals angama-wavy, agqagqene kakhulu;
"Shnivitch" (USneeuwwitje) - Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zeqhwa futhi ezikhula ngokushesha;
"Blue rihab" (I-riaub eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - onsomi enebanga elibandayo le-tint;
"UFlens Burg" (UFlens ukugqekeza) ngezimbali ezipinki ezintekenteke, kubongwa kakhulu ngombala ophuzi wamaqabunga amancanyana, ahlukile kwamanye ama-primroses;
"Wanda" (Wanda) ngombala ocebile onsomi;
"Wanda Romeo" (Wanda romeo) ngombala obandayo we-lilac nendawo emnyama esweni;
"I-Wanda Red Velvet" (I-anda ebomvu yeWanda) - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carmine ezinomngcele omncane omhlophe;
"Okuhlaza okotshani" (Okuhlaza okotshani) ngombala ophuzi we-ulamula wezimbali futhi ikakhulukazi ama-denticles amakhulu emaphethelweni amaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo;
"Ukungeneliseki" (Ukwaneliseka) ngezimbali ezimnyama raspberry;
"Avondale" (Avondale) - I-pinkg ehlanganisiwe enemibala emhlophe.

I-Primrose kaJulia "Riga 6" (Riga 6).

UPrimrose Julia "uLady Green" (uLady Green).

UPrimrose Julia "Wanda" (Wanda).

Primrose Julia ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Isihloko selinye lama-primroses azinze kakhulu awazange amukelwe ngephutha yi-primrose kaJulia. Lo ngumholi ophelele ekungazinikelweni, ozokulingana ngisho nasengadini yabantu asebekhulile noma ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasemadolobheni nasezindlini. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyimfanelo engabalulekile njengokuhlobisa. Ukukhetha i-primrose yengadi lapho bafuna ukunciphisa khona umsebenzi wezinkathi ngezinga elithile, bavame ukuma e-primrose enhle kaJulia.

Lolu uhlobo lwendawo yonke lwe-primrose ngokuphelele, olungasetshenziselwa ama-accents entwasahlobo nokuhlobisa ama-ensembles ngama-pillows amahle amaqabunga. I-primrose kaJulia izolingana ngokulingana kahle kwezingoma zemvelo nezingqongqo, futhi izobhekana nomsebenzi wezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, kanye neqhaza lokuhlobisa okungapheli engadini yezimbali egcwele noma i-mixborder.

Lesi isitshalo esingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Ukuphela kokukhawulelwa kokutholakala kwesicelo ekwakhiweni kwengadi kubeka ubukhulu besitshalo. I-primrose kaJulia, vele, izitshalo ezingaphambili, ziphansi, kepha hhayi ababambisene nabalingisi abangabodwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-primrose luhlala luhle ngokwangempela kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo - kusuka kwezimbali zokuqala zokuqala kuze kufike ebusika. I-Foliage ayilahli ubuhle bayo ngisho naphakathi nehlobo.

Engadini, i-primrose kaJulia izolunga:

amabala ahlukanisayo noma amakhethini otshanini, ukususwa kwembatho, uthuli lokuhlobisa;
njenge-primrose emncintiswaneni odlulayo wokuqhakaza izimbali noma izikhala zasentwasahlobo;
izihlahla ezibunjiwe nezihlahla zohlobo lokuhlobisa;
ekunqobeni noma njengokufaka umphetho wangaphambili wezingoma;
njengesinye sezitshalo zomngcele ophansi oxubile ozungeze isiza noma ithrekhi;
emagqumeni asezintabeni nasezintabeni;
eduze kwamachibi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-primrose olwenziwe umcamelo luhlanganiswe kahle nezinye izinhlobo zama-primrose aphakathi nendawo, ngokwesibonelo, ne-primrose emincane enamazipho. Kodwa ukukhetha abalingani be-primrose Julia, kuyafaneleka ukugxila ikakhulukazi ekuqinisweni kwezitshalo ezikhetha izimo ezifanayo zokukhula noma zibe nezikhathi zezimbali ezihambisanayo. Abalingani abasebenzayo bama-primroses abunjwe umcamelo bangama-Arends saxifrages, muscari, daffodils, violets.

UJulia primrose ubukeka emangalisa kakhulu kuma-slide e-alpine nakuma-rockeries.

Izimo ezikhulayo zeprimrose Julia kanye nzalo yakhe

Inzuzo enkulu ye-primrose kaJulia amandla akhe. Isitshalo asinciphisi kangako ukuthi, ngokungafani namanye ama-primroses amaningi okuqala, singakhula ngisho nasekufiphiseni okukhulu. Ukubekezelelwa komthunzi wale primrose kukuvumela ukuthi uyihlobise ngisho nangamagumbi angasese abanzi kakhulu engadini ngamakhethini amahle.

Uthando lokukhanyisela ngasese aluvimbeli i-primrose kaJulia ukuthi ingahlali isitshalo esisendaweni yonke: ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo, ingakhula ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi emthunzini oyingxenye, hhayi nje emthunzini. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, lolu hlobo lwe-primrose lunenkinga yokushisa, ilahlekelwe ukubekezelela isomiso futhi idinga ukugcinwa komswakama ozinzile womhlaba nokunisela.

Ngokwesithunzi esilinganayo nomthunzi, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngokuphelele isomiso. Ukuze uthole iprimrose ebukekayo kaJulia kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezivikelekile, ezivikelwe lapho izimbali zokuqala zihlala ziningi khona. Ukukhetha indawo kuma-rockeries noma izingadi zamadwala, kufanelekile ukubheka izindawo ezinjalo lapho isitshalo esingeke sikhanyiswe yilanga ntambama.

Inhlabathi yalolu hlobo lwe-primrose ilungele cishe noma ikuphi, ngaphandle kokukhanya kakhulu namatshe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nenhlabathi eminyene ngokweqile. UJulia primrose uthanda inhlabathi enempilo, evulekile, enenhlabathi nenhlabathi enomswakama. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ubambe inhlabathi ngokungeza umquba noma i-humus ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka. U-Primula Julia uzizwa engcono emhlabathini omncane one-asidi.

Lapho utshala i-primrose Julia gcina ibanga elingama-15-25 cm kusuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, ngokuya ngosayizi wezihlahla.

UPrimrose Julia "Avondale" (Avondale).

UPrimrose Julia “i-Old Port”.

Ukunakekela uPrimrose Julia

Phakathi kwama-primroses anezimbali ezinhle ngokubukeka, kunzima ukuthola uhlobo olungenamikhawulo ongalunakekela. UJulia primroses empeleni akadingi ukunakekelwa futhi akhule yedwa, eneliswa ukunakekelwa okuncane nokwenza lula ukulungiswa kwengadi. Bahlukanisa lesi sitshalo kuphela uma sifuna, asilahlekelwe amandla alo okuqhakaza kahle amashumishumi eminyaka.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela nge-primrose Julia ekhula elangeni. Ukugqoka kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungashiywa, kepha ukugqoka kwonyaka kusiza ukukhulisa ukuqhakaza. Ukuvula umhlabathi ngensimbi, ukhula lokhula kanye nemalching nakho kuyizindlela zokuzikhethela zezitshalo ezindala, ezenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo sokushintsha isimo senhlabathi noma lapho izingoma zinganakwa.

U-Primrose Julia ungowezilwane ezinobusika obunzima. Kukholelwa ukuthi zimelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-30 ° C, izitshalo ezindala azidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezineminyaka emibili- nezine ezivikelekile ngokuvikelwa kwazo. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuyisimo esidingekayo lapho kukhula kumasayithi ashaywayo.

I-Primula Julia isitshalo esinzima kakhulu ebusika

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-primrose Julia

Ngokungafani namanye ama-primrose, i-primrose kaJulia ayikusakazwa kakhulu ngembewu. Isitshalo sivuselelwa kahle noma sisuka kwi-Delenki encane, ngenxa yalokho, ukwandisa ukuqoqwa, kwanele ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezindala. Kungcono ukuthi izitshalo zikhule imifino yazo ngaphandle kokubathinta iminyaka emi-4-5 (ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa).

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-primrose kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma ngoSepthemba. Izinsika zemba, zivivinye, ziqokomise amaphuzu okukhula. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukwahlukanisa ikhethini libe izingxenye ezingama-2-3, ngasinye saso esitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo, sinisela ngokweqile kanye no-mulching ebusika.

Uma udinga ukuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo, hlukanisa izisekelo eziqinile ezinqunywe kahle kwezimpande. Izitshalo azikwazi ukutshala ngokushesha endaweni okuhlosiwe: ama-primrose akhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ukuvikela ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuwavumela ukuba athathe izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zidluliselwa emibhedeni evulekile emjondolo, zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala kuphela ekwindla noma entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ukuvikela ubusika, iprimrose encane kumele ifakwe umquba.

Uma ufuna ukuthola izitshalo ezinhlanyelweni, kuzodingeka uzisebenzise masinyane ngemuva kokuvuna, yize ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika noma ngaphambi kokuqandisa imbewu izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo. I-Primrose ihlwanyelwa emibhedeni ehlukene noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqine futhi zikhulule amaqabunga ambalwa, ziyadedelwa, zitshala endaweni eyi-10 cm phakathi kwezihlahla ezisebeleni ukuze zikhule.

Izithombo ze-Blossom ze-primrose Julia zingaqala ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Ebusika, izithombo ezisencane zidinga ukuvikeleka ngesendlalelo esiphakeme se-mulch kusuka kumquba noma emacembe omile. Uma kungenzeka, ama-landings angambozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce. Kungcono ukutshala i-primrose endaweni ehlala njalo kungabi ngaphambi konyaka wesibili, nebanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwezitshalo.