Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-adenium ekhaya

I-Adenium yisihlahla sendlu, esiyisihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana. Ekhaya kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ukuphakama ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Esiqwini esikhulu, kubanjwa amaqabunga acwebezelayo acwebezelayo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Isibani nokushisa ekhaya

Adenium lithanda ilanga, ngakho-ke, ibekwe efasiteleni lesimo esiseningizimu. Ukusuka kwimisebe yelanga eqondile bayiwusibilikisa besebenzisa ikhethini noma isikrini esikhethekile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda imisebe eqondile, singasilimaza futhi sibangele ukusha.

Ehlobo, i-adenium igcinwa egumbini elinezinkomba zokushisa degrees angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-degree ayi-10, futhi inkomba ekhululekile ngamadigri ayishumi nambili kuya nanhlanu.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lekamelo lincipha, ukukhula kwe-adenium kuncipha futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngaso.

Nge-adenium, udinga ukukhetha iwindi elinelanga kakhulu

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ehlobo, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngentshiseko futhi sikhula, yena umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi uyadingeka. Ukuchelela ngakunye okulandelayo kuhlelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele.

I-Adenium yesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukomisa umhlaba kancane kunokuwuthela, bese uwunakekela ngokucophelela.

Ebusika, lapho kugcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-15- kuya kwayi-20 degrees, lesi sitshalo siniselwa okungenani, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile, inhlabathi isuke imile ngokuphelele.

Lapho imbali iqala ukushiya isikhathi sokuthokomala, ukuthambisa kancane kancane kuqalelwa phansi. I-hydration yokuqala yenziwa emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuvela kwezinso.

Ukugcina umswakama hhayi iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni i-adenium. Isitshalo asinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokuswakama komoya. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-adenium ngezinye izikhathi ingafafazwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, izama ukungangeni izimbali, ukuze ungazukuqhakambisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubala noma ukubola.

Ukunisela i-adenium

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Adenium idinga inhlabathi evulekileumoya omuhle I-Acidity kufanele isondele kokungathathi hlangothi.

Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba i-turf, inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi esikhulu sosayizi isilinganiso 1: 1: 1. Amalahle anezelwa emhlabathini. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa emhlabathini oxutshwe kusuka kumhlabathi wefudu ongaphezulu, kufakwa kuwo isitena esichotshoziwe.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali

Izitshalo ezincane ziyatshalwa njalo ngonyakanezinhlobo zabantu abadala zilingana njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathulapho izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukukhasa ziphuma emigodini yokudonsa. Nge-adenium, kukhethwe umthamo obanzi nowingajulile.

Kunconywa ukuthenga izimbiza zepulasitiki zethunzi elikhanyayo, ngoba azithinteki kalula ekushiseni lapho elangeni.

Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• amanzi afakwa ebhodweni;
• kuthelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi;
• i-adenium isuswe ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, izama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande;
• Uma kungenzeka, inhlama yobumba inyakaziswa emhlabathini omdala (ngangokunokwenzeka, into esemqoka ukungawudli ngokweqile hhayi ukulimaza izimpande);
• isitshalo, kanye nenhlama yobumba, sibekwa embizeni entsha;
• imisebe phakathi kwezindonga zethangi nesixaka sobumba zigcwele inhlabathi elungisiwe;
• nisela isitshalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisithupha, ukuze izimpande zibe nesikhathi sokomisa.

Izihlahla kanye nezikhonkwane

I-Adenium isikwa futhi iphinwe entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwentuthuko. Ukwakha isihlahla amagatsha nesiqu kusikwa ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwazo. Ukuze uthole shrub, sika isitshalo ngezansi.

Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyanqanyulwa ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphuzu amasha okukhula kunganciphisi ukukhula kwesitshalo uqobo.

Izihlahla kubangela ukuba amaqabunga amasha akhule futhi umphumela onenzuzo wokuqhakaza izimbali. Izinqubo zenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba ujusi we-adenium unobuthi. Kuyelulekwa ukugqoka amagilavu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani

Lapho izithombo ze-adenium zikhula, zakha. Bacindezelwa ngendlela abakhule ngayo. Thatha imbiza usayizi ophakathi.

Awukwazi ukungena nge-adeniums emisha emathange amakhulu. Zizokhula kancane bese uhlelo lwezimpande lubole.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izithombo zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ziyagxila ngokulandelayo: isithombo ngasinye sitshekelwa ngaphandle emhlabathini, sikhululwe ekhefini lobumba, siphathe ngokucophelela izimpande, sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Izithombo ziyaxhuma okokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwesibili lamaqabunga eqiniso.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo siyagula ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Ngokuyisisekelo, izifo zithinta uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi.

Izinkinga nge-waterlogging zingagwenywa uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanele, ukutholakala okuhle komoya, futhi usungule ukuthambisa okunekhono.

Ama-parasites ayingozi kakhulu alimaza i-adenium izicabucabu spider kanye izibungu. Amacembe alimaza amaqabunga, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane, ngenxa yalokho ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kushintsha. I-spider mite ilwelwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile ethengiswa ezitolo zezingadi.

Umlimi angaphazamisa ukubola kwe-caudex. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-substrate imanzi kakhulu. Izimpawu ziphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga.

Uma i-caudex ithambile ezingeni lomhlabathi, khona-ke iyabuna.

Ukulungisa lesi simo, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ekushiseni futhi kunisela kunqunyelwe.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali ze-adenium ekhaya siyaqhubeka kusuka entwasahlobo sekwephuzile. Izimbali ezinkulu zivela ngamanani amakhulu futhi zijabulisa iso ngesonto.

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini esimanzi, lapho sisuswa ngokucophelela entwasahlobo.

Kungani kungaqhakaza

I-Adenium ayiqali ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Umlimi wezimbali angangeza umanyolo omningi noma abeke imbali egumbini lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele.

Ukuswakama ngokweqile, yingakho ukubola uhlelo lwezimpande, nakho kuvimba ukubukeka kwezimbali.

Ukwenza ukuqhakaza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubheka imibandela yokuboshwa, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokuthena.

I-Adenium ayiqali ukuqhakaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele zokunakekelwa

Ukugoma kwe-Adenium

Ukugoma iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okunembile kwezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo. Ibanjwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kukhona ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwesap.

Njengesitoko, kusetshenziswa izithombo ezinesiqu esiqinile.

Okuqukethwe kwe-scion iyihlamvu enempilo evela kumcabango wabantu abadala. Udinga isitoko esisesimweni esisebenzayo, kwesinye isikhathi ungathatha okuxhunyelelwe futhi "ulale". Ukugoma kungenziwa yinoma yiziphi izindlela ezaziwayo.

Kunesimo esisodwa esisiza umsebenzi: inhlanganisela yezingqimba ze-cambial zesitoko ne-scion kuyakhethwa.

Ukuzala

I-Adenium isatshalaliswa entwasahlobo kusetshenziswa izingqimba, ukusikwa noma imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusakazeka usebenzisa ukusika kuyindlela enzima kakhulu, ngoba ngokushesha aqala ukubola. Izilimo zilungiswa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, usike amasentimitha ayishumi nambili kuya nanhlanu ube yizicucu.

Faka ukusikeka okufafazwe ngamalahle. Ama-cutways atshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi namalahle. Indawo eseduze nentamo yezimpande imbozwe ngesihlabathi esihle ukuvikela ukubola. Izilimo zinezimpande emasontweni amane kuya kwayisihlanu.

Izakhiwo zomoya

Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokwenziwa kwezinto isetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

I-incision yenziwa ngehlumela elinobubanziamasentimitha amabili, elomile futhi liphathwe ngethuluzi elikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Indawo lapho ukuphunyuka yenzelwe khona egoqwe nge-sphagnum moss nesikhwama se-opaque.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-moss iyanyiswa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande ziyavela. Ngemuva kwalokho izingqimba zihlukaniswa isitshalo somama futhi zitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-adenium ngokwenziwa komoya

Imbewu

Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imbewu yesitshalo isha.

Isitoreji eside sithinta kabi imbewu, futhi ayiqhumi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-vermiculite exubekile, isihlabathi namalahle asetshenziswa njengesiqalo.

Okokuqala, imbewu ibekwa esitsheni se-potassium permanganate, lapho imela khona isigamu sehora, bese ishiyelwa amahora amaningi kusisombululo se-zircon. Ukutshala impahla kuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni engaphansi bese kufafazwa nomhlaba kancane.

Iziqukathi zembewu zishiywa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa hhayi ngaphansi kwamashumi amathathu nantathu - amashumi amathathu nanhlanu degrees. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, aqala ukukhanyisa ngamalambu we-fluorescent, akhiphe umoya futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-degree ayi-18.

I-Adenium iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esivame ukujabulisa nge-caudex ekhangayo. I-Caudex yezimo ezahlukahlukene ingenziwa ngezinhlobo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Akwakhiwa hhayi ngesimo sebhodlela kuphela, kepha nangokunye ukuhlukahluka.

Izinhlobo ze-Adenium

ICrispum

Isitshalo sezimpande ijamo le-turnip. Ayifinyeleli ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.

Ekhaya kukhula kancane. Ukwakha isitshalo esiphelele esinezici ezihlukile, kuthatha cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

I-Obesum (eminyene)

I-Adenium Obesum uhlobo olunesiqu esivelele leso amagatsha phezulu.

Ku-vivo kukhula eNhlonhlo yase-Arabia naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Isiqu sithatha isimo sebhodlela. Unombala onsundu, kanti amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe aluhlaza grey.

Obsesum

Mini

Izinhlobonhlobo zathola ngokwezifiso futhi zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zihlukile ngesakhiwo samaqabunga nombala wezimbali.

Angikwazi ukubikezela ukuthi imbewu izohluma yini i-adenium mini, ngoba abanye babo bavele bangaphenduki.

Mini

IsiArabicum

Isitshalo esikhula endle eSaudi Arabia. Ikhula ngokwemvelo afinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. ICaudex yisicubu esinzima esinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.

IsiArabicum

I-Olefolium

Ikhula eBotswana naseNamibia. Uhlobo luthathwa njengephansi futhi lukhula kancane. Amahlamvu adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zincanyana, zifinyelela amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu ubukhulu.

I-Olefolium

Swazikum

Isitshalo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwakho konke amashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu amasentimitha. Amaqabunga agqamile abushelelezi ekuthinteni futhi athola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Baphenduka izembe labo.

Swazikum

I-Adenium isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ilungele ukutshalwa kwe-bonsai. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulima kudinga umzamo nokubekezela okuningi, abaningi bathola isihlahla sezimbali.