Izitshalo eziyi-10 ezingcono kakhulu zisetshenziswa umthunzi ongathandeki nezimbali zensimu

Emapulazini asendlini kunezindawo eziningi ezinomthunzi: ngaphansi kwezihlahla, uthango kanye nezakhiwo. Zingasetshenziswa ukudala izingoma ezinhle ezivela ezitshalweni ezithanda umthunzi.

Izimbali ezithandekayo kakhulu ezibekezelela umthunzi nezokubekezelela

Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi zithathwa njengezanele intuthuko ejwayelekile yokukhanya kwelanga ukungena ngaphakathi kwazo ngomqhele wezihlahla noma zilangeni amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Zinamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba awupheli elangeni, uma atshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, akhula kahle.

Izitshalo zomthunzi zingahlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ezimbali nokuhlobisa.

To ukuqhakaza umthunzi-onothando faka: i-lily yesigodi, i-dicenter, i-geranium yengadi, i-anemone, i-digitalis, izinkanyezi ezinkulu, i-primrose, i-aquilegia, i-astilbe, ethengiwe, i-hydrangea yobuhle, i-periwinkle, i-volzhanka, i-elecampane.

Amahlamvu okuhlobisa anomusa-onothando yilezi: Sebawoti, i-geyhera, i-ferns, impepho, i-bruner.

Emthunzini, imivini enjalo ikhula kahle njenge: actinidia colomicta, amagilebhisi amantombazane, umvini we-Chinese magnolia. Bahlobisa uthango nezindonga zezakhiwo ezifuywayo.

Izindawo ezinomthunzi wensimu nazo zingahlotshiswa ngezimbali ezibunjiwe zonyaka wehlobo, ezinjenge-evergreen begonias, i-lobelia, amabhalsamu kanye nama-hydrangeas aphansi ebusika. Ekwindla, sekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, alethwa endlini, lapho ebusika kahle kuze kube ihlobo elilandelayo.

Ake sijwayelane nezitshalo ezinomthunzi.

I-Aquilegia

Okungazithobanga isitshalo esibukekayo ngesisa saso. Unezimbali ezinhle zemibala ehlukahlukene hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlamvu ezivulekile.

I-Aquilegia ayithobeki ekukhetheni inhlabathi, ikhula enhlabathini evulekile, enomswakama, kepha lapho umquba noma i-humus ifakwa enhlabathini, ikhula inamandla, iqhakaza kakhulu. Ukushiya kuqukethe kokunisela ngokulinganiselayo, kulandelwe ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu kanye njalo emavikini ama-3. Kusakazwa imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ingadi geranium

Ngemuva kokutshala ama-geraniums endaweni engeyona kahle, ngonyaka ngeke umazi. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinamaqabunga awo athambile, athambile, sigcwalisa isikhala ngokukhululeka kangangokuba ngisho nokhula alunqamula lapho.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zasengadini zidumile phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa:

• isomiso nokumelana nesithwathwa
• imibala yezimbali ende nenothile lapho kuze kube manje kuphela imibala ephuzi no-orange engekho
• impilo ende nokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa kweGeranium iqukethe ngokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwenziwa umquba we-nitrogen, futhi phakathi nenkathi, kanye ngenyanga, kumanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isikhungo

I-Dicentra - umthunzi-obekezelayo ongapheli. Lapho ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ukuqhakaza kuyabambezeleka, kepha umbala wezimbali uyakhanya. Ngothando, iphendula kahle isicelo somanyolo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa efikile, i-dicenter yakha isihlahla esinamandla nesiqhakaza kakhulu.

I-Waterlogging iyabulala, izimpande ezinamanzi zibolile.

Ebusika, kungcono i-dicenter ibe yindawo yokukhosela, ukuze ugweme ukubanda. Iyasabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezisikiwe nezisikiwe.

IVolzhanka

Isikhathi eside isithwathwa siyamelana isitshalo esiyi-1.5-2 m ukuphakama nobubanzi besihlahla esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, okuhlobisa kakhulu umuntu angasho nokubabazekayo. Ukusuka kumaphaneli amhlophe aqhakazayo avela iphunga elimnandi loju, futhi amahlamvu avulekile ahlobisa i-lupus kanye nakwaqhwa.

IVolzhanka ayithobeki, kodwa ikhula kahle kunhlabathi evundile. Awunqande isomiso ngokwanele, kepha ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi akukubi ngakho. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kulo lonke uJuni, ama-panicles aqothulayo kumele asuswe ukuze isitshalo singalahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, iziqu zisikwa ezingeni lika-5 cm ukusuka enhlabathini.

IHydrangea

IHydrangea isihlahla esihle esihle sokuqhakaza izimbali, kungenye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu engadini yaso yezimbali. IHydrangea ithanda inhlabathi enama-acid, enempilo futhi enamakha kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze ubukhulu bomswakama kanye nomswakama kuwo, kuyadingeka ukugxilisa izinaliti eziwile, sawdust, Peat.

I-Shrub cishe ayithinteki yizifo nezinambuzane.

AmaHydrangea aqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kumaqandeni amakhulu wezimbali.

IHydrangea inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: okufana nesihlahla, ukwethuka (ubusika obuqinile kunabo bonke), ubandlululo, ubukhulu. Ama-hydrangea amaningi awobusika obunzima, kepha indawo yokubusika ayilimazi. Noma zibanda ebusika obunzima, zingabuyiselwa kalula phakathi nenkathi ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Heicher

Ukuqalwa okungapheli ekunakekeleni isitshalo esiletha isihlonipho esikhanyayo emibhedeni yezimbali nasezingadini. Kuyamjabulisa ngamahlamvu awo ahlukahlukene kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala akubalulekile ikakhulukazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhanya kwamanzi futhi ngaphandle kokuqina.

Kanye ngenyanga, ungondla, kepha umthamo womanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele unqanyulwe uma uqhathaniswa nabanye. Izitolo ebusika isidingo sokukhafula kanye ne-mulch.

Abalimi bayambonga:

• ukubumbana, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokungabambeki;
• izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene;
• umhlobiso we-flowerbed yonke inkathi nokuhambisana okuhle neminye imibala;
• ukunciphisa nesivinini ekukhiqizeni kabusha;
• ukungabikho kwezifo nezinambuzane;
• kuhle kakhulu ezitsheni.

IHosta

IHosta - indlovukazi yesithunzi. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kwembulwa bonke ubuhle bamaqabunga awo, lapho sebekhulele elangeni, ayabuna, aqhume futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Umsingathi akathobeki, eqandeni futhi akakwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Ikhula kahle kakhulu. Iqhakaza izimbali ezinjengebhlokhi enombala omhlophe noma o-lilac, ophakama kahle ngaphezu kwesisindo samaqabunga aluhlaza.

Amabutho awathandi ukwahlukaniswa njalo kwezihlahla. Kwanele ukwenza le nqubo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Imibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga asehostela iyahlaba umxhwele: kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza obumnyama, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala emhlophe nephuzi. Amasayizi wemikhosi nawo ahlukile: ukusuka kufushane kuya kumakhulu. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-5 cm kuye ku-1.5-2 m. Akukho lutho olungamisa ukukhetha kwakho.

I-Astilba

I-Astilba yinkosazana encane yesithunzi. Tshala i-hygrophilous futhi engazethembi. I-Astilba yinhle, zombili ziqhakaza ngaphambi nangemva kwayo ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo aqoshwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence aqothulwe awasuswa, nawo asihlobisa.

Ama-Astilbe aqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, apinki, abomvu okwesabekayo engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Inhlabathi yokukhula kufanele ivundise futhi ithathe umswakama. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa izithombo zezihlahla ngesitshalo ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama wenhlabathi.

Njalo ngeminyaka engu-5, i-astilbe idinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla nokubuyisela endaweni entsha.

UFern

UFern ukhona isithunzi sotshani esidala isitshalo esithanda izindawo ezinomswakama nezomile.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso, uma lesi sitshalo soma ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu ngaphandle kokunisela, intwasahlobo elandelayo izokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo. Kutshalwe emthunzini wezihlahla, zinika isiza ukubukeka kwehlathi lemvula.

Actinidia - ikholomu

I-Actinidia-colomictus - zisetshenziswa elimnandi zisetshenziswa i-liana, ukuhlobisa kuyinikeza umbala we-motley wamaqabunga. Amahlumela we-actinidia adinga ukwesekwa futhi angakhula afike kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama. I-Actinidia nayo ibalulekile ngezithelo zayo ezinempilo, ezinambitha njenge-kiwi.

Ngokutshala, sebenzisa izithombo ezingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala, ngoba izitshalo ezindala azithatheli izimpande.

Ukuthola isitshalo se-berry, kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezi-2 (owesilisa nowesifazane), ngoba isitshalo se-dioecious.

Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini zihlomile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuphumula, lapho ungathokozela khona ubusika, zifihle ekushiseni okuphelayo nelanga elihangayo. Indawo yokuzijabulisa ingahlotshiswa ngezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi, zidale imibhede yezimbali noma iziqhingi eziluhlaza okotshani. Ukukhetha kwezitshalo kwalokhu kukhulu futhi kuhlukahlukene.