Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulisa isithelo esiyingqayizivele ekhaya kuyiphupho lepayipi. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanesibindi baphuka isitayela esimisiwe futhi bathola umuthi omuhle we-lychee ngezithelo zawo ezihlukile njengomvuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuqonda imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhulisa isitshalo futhi isivakashi esithandekayo phesheya sizinza efasiteleni.
Isimo sangaphandle sesihlahla
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sihlahla sitholakala eChina naseThailand. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi ithela izithelo ezifana nama-cherries noma amaplamu amancane. Kunamanye amagama esihlahla, njengalawa:
- "Amagilebhisi ePharadesi";
- "Izithelo zothando";
- "I-Chinese Cherry";
- Iligi
- ULisi
- "Chinese plum."
Umuthi weLychee ungowomndeni wakwaSapindovy futhi ukhule kahle ekhaya. Endaweni evikelekile, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, okwamukelekayo impela ngeplanethi yendlu. E-Russia, izithelo nazo sezitshalwa ezivandeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ivikeleke ngokucophelela embandeni nakwezomoya owomile. Izimo ezinje ngokweqile ziholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahlamvu kanye nokuvela kokuqhekeka esiqwini nasegatsheni.
ILychee inamaqabunga agqamile, anamanzi wesimo esikhazimulayo kancane. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. Enkabeni yepuleti kudlula umnyombo oyinhloko, okuvela kuwo amagatsha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lokho "embossing" kubhekwa njengokugqamile kwesimenywa zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokwesimo, amaqabunga afana ne-ellipse ephakeme, eyehliselwa esisekelweni sesitshalo.
Izithelo ezimise okweqanda zesihlahla se-lychee zincanyana ngosayizi, cishe ngu-4 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphandle zimbozwe ngesikhonkwane. Amajikijolo amagilebhisi noma amaplamu akhumbuza ukunambitheka, njengoba kuboniswa ngamagama ahlukahlukene esihlahla.
Izithelo ze-lychee ezingavamile zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo ezahlukahlukene, izinkinga zokukhuluphala nokwakheka kwegazi.
Izimfihlo zokukhula ekhaya
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo, abaningi basikhulisa njengesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangwe ngalokhu:
- lokushisa komoya egumbini lokuhlala;
- uhlobo lokunisela olunekhono;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala.
Inqubo yokuthi ungakhula kanjani isihlahla se-lychee ekhaya iqala ngokutholwa kwesithelo uqobo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyasikwa, kususwe itshe kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, igezwa kahle futhi itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ihlise ngokushesha imbewu enhlabathini, ngoba ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukufinyelela umgomo wokugcina - ukukhulisa isihlahla se-lychee, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu eminingana.
Lapho ithambo selivele selisemhlabathini, isitsha simbozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala i-greenclimate eluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sibekwa endaweni efudumele bese kulindeleke amaqabunga okuqala. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, uhlaza wokuqala uphuma enhlabathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifilimu iyasuswa ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuthuthuka. Kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba lapho isihlahla se-lychee sidinga ukugcina uhlelo lokushisa olufanele, olungadluli kuma-35 degrees Celsius.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwama-25 degrees.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela aluhlaza, kufanele ayoniswe ngokulinganisela nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, kudalwa izimo ezifanayo nezemvelo yemvelo lapho umthi we-lychee ukhula khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithombo zizokhuphuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi zize zibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqala ukukhula, olubambezela ukukhula kwengxenye yezithelo.
Ukuze izimpande zikhule ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulisele imbewu kwisigaxa esikhulu.
Imithetho yokunakekela isithelo esiyingqayizivele
Lapho isihlahla siqala ukumila futhi sikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba, kudingeka sinikezwe ukukhanya okwanele. Indawo efanelekayo kuye ukufakwa kwamawindi amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithole ukufinyelela ekukhanyiseni amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Ebusika, abalimi abahlakaniphile basebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwesihlahla se-lychee kunikeza ukuthambisa abanekhono. Isitshalo asithandi isomiso esibi ngokweqile, kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukukuqapha njalo. Uma indlu inomswakama ophansi, isithombo kufanele sifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amanzi aqala ukuthungwa ukuze ahlanze ukungcola okukhulu futhi alethe okushisa kwegumbi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singase sihlupheke.
Kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kufanele senziwe ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Kulokhu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasetshenziswa, okucebile ngamaminerali. Kusetshenziswa umthamo olandelayo lapho umuthi uneminyaka eyi-1. Ngemuva komunye unyaka, umanyolo uthunyelwa emhlabathini njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ngenxa yokugqoka okuphezulu okunekhono, kuzokhula isihlahla esihle kakhulu se-lychee endlini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esinikeziwe.
Isitshalo sinqunywa kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ukusinikeza isimo esihle. Kamuva, kuphela amagatsha omisiwe noma amahlamvu asusiwe. Uma wenza izihlahla ezijwayelekile, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence esabisa kuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, izithelo ngeke zivele maduze. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi bayawuthanda umuthi we-lychee ekhaya. Mhlawumbe kufanele uzame ukukhulisa umuthi ongaziwa futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kwezithelo zaphesheya.
