NgoNovemba, umbono ongapheli wesikhathi sengadi ugcwalisa izinhliziyo ngosizi. Kepha ngenkathi bonke abalimi behlelela ukuhlela okutshalekile okuzayo nokuphupha kwentwasahlobo engakabi seduze, kepha ukufika okunjalo okuhle, kunomsebenzi ongaphezu kwanele esizeni. Kulenyanga kuzodingeka ungaphumuli: ukulungiselela inhlabathi nezitshalo zokutshala ubusika, izilimo zasebusika, umquba wokugcwala neminye imisebenzi eminingi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi namandla. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ngoNovemba ukungalahli noma yini. Ngempela, izitshalo zokuhlobisa zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kulindelwe ubusika. Futhi ukuthi ubusika buzokuthinta kangakanani ukubamba kwakho kuncike kwikhwalithi yayo nasekuhlolisiseni kwayo.
Ukunakekela ama-perennials kanye nama-bulbs
Ukutshala okusha kwama-bulbs, uma ungakaze usebenzise obhasikidi obukhethekile ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane namanye amagundane, ngoNovemba kungcono ukuqhubeka nokuvikela. Setha izicupho ezikhethekile noma ubeke ukudla okuthunyelwe. Futhi uma ihlwitha, phinda ubeke phansi isheyiti phansi, uyihlikihle ngenhla ngesembozo esiseduze.
I-Autumn
Izitshalo ezintsha zonyaka ezitshalwe ekwindla nazo zidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe: landela izidingo zezinhlobo ezithile, kepha okungenani zivikele okutshaliwe ngesendlalelo se mulch kusuka kumquba noma Peat, okuzosiza izitshalo ukubekezelela kangcono ushintsho lokushisa futhi zidale izimo ezizinzile ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-perennials emibhedeni yezimbali ongafuni ukuyishiya uyihlobisa ingadi yasebusika, awunawo ama-inflorescence amahle noma izithelo, ngoNovemba asikwe ekuphakameni kuka-10-15 cm.
Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa ngotshani nezingadi zamatshe
Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, udinga ukuxhumana notshani obuncane ngangokunokwenzeka bese uzama ukungahambi kuwo. Musa ukungena ngotshani obandayo bese uzama ukunciphisa ukunyathela noma ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lokuqala liwe, hlola futhi i-lawn futhi, lapho kunesidingo, uyihlanze futhi ngokususa imfucumfucu, amakoloni e-moss, kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo.
E-rockergergens enamadwala - ama-rockeries nasezintabeni ze-alpine - izitshalo zisabela kabi ekumeni. Vikela izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenasici kakhulu futhi ezibuthakathaka kule ndawo ebusika ngamakhebuli angavumeli umswakama ukuba unqwabelane. Izwela izinga lokushisa elenza ngokweqile noma hhayi izitshalo ezivimbela iqhwa kakhulu, kungangoNovemba kuphela ukuthi udinga ukusimboza ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele noma ngamahlamvu omile, bese uqala ukusikaza iqhwa njalo kusuka ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezincane zemithi.
Izitshalo zasebusika zabashayeli bezindiza hhayi kuphela
Inani elikhulu lezitshalo zonyaka zithanda ukuhlwanyela ebusika. IDamaseku nigella, i-Iberis, i-lobularia yasolwandle, i-adonis ehlobo, i-gypsophila, i-godetsia, i-blue cornflower, i-calendula, isobunxele kwesobunxele, i-matthiola, i-eschscholzia, i-lavater, imbewu ye-poppy, i-smolevka namanye amasiko amaningi adinga ukuhlwanyelwa sekwedlule isikhathi. Kwenziwa ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, lapho inhlabathi isivele iqandisiwe engxenyeni ephezulu. Futhi kaningi, uNovemba ubizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala izitshalo ezinjalo. Ngokwesiko, izilimo zenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yenyanga, kepha kungcono ukugxila emazingeni okushisa nakusasa ebusuku. Lungisa indawo yokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi, uthuthukise inhlabathi, kuthi lapho inhlabathi ibanda nje, ufafaze imbewu ezitshalweni ezijulile bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlabathi. Njengoba esezimboze ngenhla ngesendlalelo se-peat kusuka ku-2 cm obukhulu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi entwasahlobo enobungane amahlumela azokulinda.
Futhi, ukuhlwanyela okungapheli nakho kukhethwa ngamanye ama-perennials, ngokwesibonelo, i-delphinium, i-phlox esethukile, i-feverfew, i-aquilegia.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uNovemba uthathwa njengeyona inyanga ekahle yokutshala, kodwa, kulenyanga, uma kunesidingo, ukutshala kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa komhlaba nakho kungenzeka:
- ukumba ukusindisa sekwephuzile izithombo zemithi nezihlahla ngasentwasahlobo;
- kokwehla kweminduze yesigodi abathanda ukufika sekwephuzile futhi bazivumelanise kangcono nezindawo ezintsha.
Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kwezihlahla nezihlahla
Umuthi osanda kuhlotshiswa umhlobiso nezihlahla ezingadonsela amahhala nezinye izilwane ngaphansi kwezithelo zezithelo, kumele zivikelwe ebusika. I-Lapnik, iphepha le-kraft, i-ruberoid, i-burlap, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe - noma yikuphi ukwaziswa ongakuthola kwe- "wrapper" kufanelekile. Lapho ufaka ukuvikela iziqu, ungakhohlwa ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini. Nakekela futhi zonke izitshalo ezijwayelekile: ngoNovemba akudingeki nje ukuthi ugobe iziqu kuphela, kodwa futhi ugobe izitshalo enhlabathini futhi uzivikele ngokuqinile ekubandeni.
Isithwathwa sokuqala sezimbali zasekwindla.
Hlola zonke izihlahlana nezihlahla ezihlobisa iminonjana yemigodi yesithwathwa - izimbambo zegxolo ezivelayo njengomphumela wokuhlukahluka okushisa okuqinile phakathi komoya nokukhanya kwelanga. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo, baphathe nge-paste ekhethekile noma i-varnish engadini, kodwa kungcono uthathe izindlela zokuvimbela. Kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka eziqandeni nasezitshalweni zezithelo - ngopende olucwebezelayo onempahla evikela ilanga noma isixazululo sikalamula, usonga iziqu ngephepha noma ngendwangu. AmaConifers, lapho ingozi yokushiswa yilanga iphezulu kakhulu hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa futhi ngoNovemba, kungcono ukuvikela umgqa elangeni elikhanyayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwizitshalo ezibunjiwe, ezibunjiwe, ezidlala indima yomuntu ohamba yedwa futhi otholakala ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla ezitshalwe ekwindla emibhedeni yezimbali, kanye nezitshalo ezidinga ungqimba lwe-mulch (ngokwesibonelo, amakherubhi okuhlobisa, izihlahla zama-apula) ebusika, ngenxa yendawo yohlelo lwezimpande, zidinga ukunikezwa indawo yokuhlala efanele ngoNovemba. Cwilisa iziqu zezitshalo nge-peat noma nge-compost, udale ungqimba onobukhulu okungenani be-5-7 cm.
Lapho nje iqhwa liwa, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingadonsi futhi lizoqongelela amachashaza amnyama ezitshalweni, ungabi ngamavila kususe izihlahla ezihlobisa izihlahla nezihlahla. Isithwathwa esinezimvula ezinamandla ekuqaleni kobusika siyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izilimo ezihlobisa kahle, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinamagatsha aphezulu.
NgoNovemba, wonke ama-roses adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile: isigaba sokugcina sokulungiswa kwezihlahlana ze-regal zokuqeda ubusika siqala. AmaRoses kulenyanga adinga:
- usike ngohlobo lwesitshalo nohlobo lwezimbali, futhi nokukhuphuka kwama-roses - susa amahlumela ezinsikeni;
- spud enomhlabathi ojwayelekile owomile ukuvikela izisekelo zezihlahla kanye namahlumela kusuka kwisithwathwa;
- gcwalisa izihlahla ngamaqabunga owomile ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-20 cm;
- faka uzungeze uhlaka, lapho kungenzeka khona ukugoqa ukufakwa, impahla engeyona eyokweluka noma ifilimu, kushiye izikhala zokufinyelela komoya kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza wonke umsebenzi hhayi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ukunikeza izitshalo isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo - okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye elandelayo. Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuhlala bungashintshwa ezinye izindlela, futhi ngamakhasi amadala angavimbeli isithwathwa, ungazikhawulela ekuqeshiseni nasekubekeni amaqabunga ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyomile yomoya.
Ekukhipheni isisekelo sezihlahla nokubhusha ngamahlamvu omile nesidingo clematis, futhi honeysuckle. Kungcono ukususa amahlumela awo kwizisekeli bese uwabeka phansi. I-varilemal clematis ikha phezulu ngokuphephile - ngokuya ngezincomo zesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukuhlanza amaqabunga nezindawo ezingenalutho
NgoNovemba, wonke umsebenzi wokuhlanza ovela emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-perennials nezinye izingoma zokuhlobisa zamahlamvu ngokweqile, i-carrion, izinsalela ngemuva kokuqothula izihlahla, izihlahlana kanye nemifino yonyaka. Futhi kulezo zitshalo ezidinga ukugoqwa kwamaqabunga, endaweni yemfucumfucu yemvelo, udinga ukubeka amakhasi owomile wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungenzeka ususe amaqabunga ezindleleni nasezisekelweni unyaka wonke, kepha ukuvuna kwawo emhlabathini kumele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lokuqala liwe.
Yonke imibhede yezimbali evela ehlobo nakwezinye izindawo ezingenalutho nayo idinga ukuhlanzwa nokufundwa. Emhlabathini ohlose ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo, ungavumeli ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu kanye namahlamvu, kufaka phakathi izinsalela zezitshalo ezibunjiwe. Futhi ezindaweni lapho ihlobo likhule khona, ngoNovemba, susa yonke imfucuza yezitshalo.
Ungakhohlwa ngomquba
NgoNovemba yinyanga lapho ngisho nezitshalo eziqhubeka njalo zilahla umhlobiso wazo zikanokusho. Futhi amaqabunga anqwabelana ngobuningi bawo hhayi nje enza umsebenzi onzima engadini futhi engeza inkathazo, kodwa futhi avula namathemba amahle kakhulu wokudala umanyolo wakho. Kulenyanga, ungaqoqa okuyisisekelo komquba, okwanele isizini yonke elandelayo yokufaka umquba, ukuphuculwa kwenhlabathi, nokulinganisa. Kepha amasu wokuqamba umdanso kudingeka ahluke - kuya ngezitshalo ezisebenzisa amahlamvu awo.
Amagqabi we-popula, i-walnut, isihlahla sendiza, kanye nezinaliti ezi-spruce yizo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni umgquba. Amaqabunga alezi zihlahla aqala ukubola kancane, kepha akuvumela ukuthi uthole umquba wekhwalithi osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu owenziwe ngesivinini "osebenza isikhathi eside." Musa ukujaha ukuxuba amahlamvu alezi zilimo nodoti wasendlini nezinye izinto zezitshalo: zikweqe ngokwehlukana, ngezinqwaba zomuntu.
Amahlamvu azo zonke ezinye izihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlahlana kufanele zakhiwe ngokohlelo olujwayelekile. Faka amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane, izingqimba zemfucuza noma uhlanganise amaqabunga ngenhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo, inhlabathi yengadi, uphondo, ufulawa wamatshe noma amalungiselelo akhethekile wokufaka umquba, ufafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu, umboze umgodi ngefilimu bese uyivikela ukuze izinduku zingangeni ngaphakathi ebusika . Ngentwasahlobo, uzobe usuvele uqukethe umquba ovuthwe ngokuphelele, ofanele ukuphuculwa kwangaphambi kokutshala kwenhlabathi.
Siqala ukuqapha ama elondoloziwe kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa izimpande
Ama-bulbs kanye ne-corms abumbelwe ubusika ukusuka kule nyanga kufanele kuhlolwe njalo. Okungenani ngokuvama kwamaviki ama-2-3, hlola umswakama womoya kanye namazinga okushisa egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona amasheya wokugcina izitshalo, futhi uhlole nezitshalo ukuthola izimpawu zokulimala nokubola. Phonsa ama ezilimele ngokushesha, unikeze amandla egumbini ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya, noma ubeke iziqukathi ezino lime ezokwehlisa umswakama.
Umbhede wezimbali ngoNovemba.
Uma ungazange ube nesikhathi sokubuyisela ukuhleleka esikhwameni sembewu, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka eceleni usuku lokusungula. Hlunga imbewu entsha, hlanza, ifakwe ezikhwameni nasezitsheni, isayini; ezindala, hlola izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukuhlanza kuza kuqala
Uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga entwasahlobo futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza izinhlelo zokulethwa kwamanzi ngesigqi esijwayelekile, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izindlela zezinhlelo zokunisela ngoNovemba, ususe amadiphozithi nezindlela ezikhiphekayo ezakhiweni, bese womisa wonke ama-hoses namapayipi. Kepha naka ngokukhethekile uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Amamaki nemisele, izinhlelo zamanzi ngoNovemba akufanele zihlanzwe kuphela, kepha futhi zomiswe. Hlanza imithambo kuleli sonto masonto onke. Ngokugwema ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu nokungcola, uzovimbela ukubhujiswa kwezinto zokwakha nezinkinga ngokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamadonsa.
Ukuhlanza kuyadingeka futhi zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Kule nyanga, izingadi zokugcina ukushisa ezifudumele zidinga ukufakwa umoya, uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukushiswa kokushisa nokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ukugcwala nge-bubble wrap), kudingeka kuqedwe kule nyanga. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo angashisiwe nakuma-hotbed, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokuhlanza ingilazi nokulungisa. Amafreyimu aguqukayo kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela phakathi nenyanga, uma kunesidingo, alungiswa, apendwe noma akhanyisiwe futhi, bese athunyelwa ukugcinwa ezakhiweni. Inhlabathi emibhedeni esegumbini lokugcina izithombo ngaphambi kokufika kobusika kufanele ilungiselelwe isizini ezayo.
Inqubo esebenza kakhulu ka-Novemba ukunakekelwa kokusungula, ukuhlanza nokulungiselela ubusika. Amathuluzi engadi, iziqukathi, amabhakede, imiphongolo yamanzi emvula nabanye abaqoqi bamanzi akufanele kunganakwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanze wonke amathuluzi akho, ukusuka kuma-secateurs kuya ku-Delimbers namafosholo, hlola izindlela zokusebenza kanye nokugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo. Geza futhi uhlanze i-yokusungula yakho, ususe ngokucophelela ukungcola kanye namadiphozi kasawoti emanzini, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile namabhulashi aqinile. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, yomisa iziqukathi ngaphandle kokushiya uphonsa wamanzi kuzo bese uzigcina egumbini (uma izinto ezenziwe ngamathangi okugcina amanzi zivumela ubusika engadini, zibeke ezisekelweni futhi zivikeleke ukuthi zingamanzi nefilimu noma i-canopy).
Naka imikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane nezifo, umanyolo kanye namakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Impela uqine vala iziqukathi ezinezidakamizwa, faka umanyolo omningi ezitsheni ezingangenwa moya futhi ugcine izinto zakho egumbini elomile, elingenantethe.
Ungakhohlwa ngemishini yamachibi. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amayunithi empompo echibini, uwahlanze, womile uwagcine. Omisa wonke ama-hoses nezinye izinto zesistimu. Uma kunesidingo, susa imithombo emachibini.
Novemba esivandeni.
Okubunjiwe kamuva nokwenziwe ngembiza
Izitshalo ezifana ama-hydrangeas, agapanthus, coniffort, ibhokisi lezinkuni, ivy emabhubhu nasezimbizeni ezingakwazi ukubusika emoyeni ovulekile, zingahlala engadini kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lehla eduze kuka-0 ° C. Akufanele uphuthume ukubayisa emagcekeni, kodwa futhi awudingi ukuvumela ukubanda. Uma ufuna ukunweba isikhathi sensimu yabo, bopha iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ze-burlap noma ezinye izinto zokumboza, mulch umhlabathi, bese ubeka iziqukathi ngokwazo. Kepha uma le misebenzi ingekho eyakho futhi ungafuni ukuyifaka engcupheni, khona-ke ngokuhla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degree ama-1-2, faka izitshalo egumbini elibandayo, elingenantethe nesibandayo lokushisa elingama-degree angama-2 kuye kwayi-6 (ngaphandle kwe-ivy ne-boxwood, ekhetha ubusika ngamadigri ayi-12-16. ukushisa). Lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile futhi izinga lokushisa lenyuka kancane, zingaphinde zikhiphe futhi bese ziqhubeka nokucima. Nisela izitshalo ngokulinganisela kuphela, gcina umswakama okhanyayo we-substrate futhi uvikele umswakama ngokweqile. Bheka ngokucophelela isimo sezilimo, ususe amahlumela alimele ngesikhathi bese uthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nezilokazane nezifo.
Izitshalo ezizobusika engadini zidinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Iziqukathi zesiko elifudumele zisebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe kanye namagatsha ama-spruce namaqabunga omile, zakha izingqimba eziningana ze-wrappers zokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekuqandeni isithwathwa.
Ukuphoqelela I-Bulb
Kulabo abafuna ukukhula imbali nezinye izimbali ngezandla zabo ngamaholide abo abawathandayo ebusika, kungangoNovemba ukuthi kufanele ucabange ngokutshala izitshalo ze-distillation. Thatha ezitokisini zakho ziphilile, ama-bulbs amakhulu ama-hyacinths, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-crocuses noma uthenge izinhlobo ezintsha (kukhona nama-bulbs akhethekile wokuthengiswa kwendlu ebusika). Isimo kuphela ukuthi ama-bulbs kufanele atshalwe okungenani amaviki ama-3 ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi kungcono ukupholisa ezinyangeni ezi-2-2 emazingeni okushisa angama-5 kuye kwangama-8 degrees ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokutshala ama-bulbs emabhodweni, uwafake endaweni epholile noma okungenani engashisi futhi emnyama kuze kube nezimpawu zokukhula, bese udlulisela ekukhanyiseni bese uqala ukunisela okusebenzayo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Amabhuleki nawo angaxoshwa emanzini - emikhunjini yengilazi lapho kugcinwa khona amanzi njalo, amamayela angaphansi kwamamitha ayisibalo phansi.
