Ungatshala kanjani ugarliki wasendle ezweni? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa abalimi abaningi bokuqala. Isiko lemifino lathandana nabahlali behlobo ngesinongo nephunga laso.
Empeleni, lesi yisitshalo sasendle, kepha ugarliki wasendle ungatshalwa engadini.
Ungayenza kanjani, funda uqhubeke
Ungatshala kanjani ugarliki wasendle ezweni entwasahlobo - izimfihlo zezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinolwazi
I-Ramson - isiko lesitshalo sasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo elihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinto zokuphulukisa, ikakhulukazi i-ascorbic acid.
Inokunambitheka okungafani nenye, kufana nokunambitheka kwegalikhi.
Emvelweni, ugarliki wasendle ungatholakala umncane futhi ungaphansi, ngakho-ke udaba lokukhula engadini luyasebenza namuhla.
E-Russia, ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezintathu zemifino:
- umnsalo wokunqoba;
- anyanisi
- I-anyanisi ye-Okhotsk.
Namuhla, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe baphupha ngokukhula ama-leeks wasendle bebodwa, ngakho-ke kuzosiza ukufunda izeluleko ezithile kubalimi abangochwepheshe.
Iziphakamiso zizosiza ekutholeni isivuno esicebile sikagalikhi wasendle.
Isitifiketi se-Botanical sesitshalo
Ake siqale ngereferensi yemvelo.
I-Ramson - isiko lesithombo sentwasahlobo sokuqala, okungelomndeni we-anyanisi, likhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ifomu elifaneleke kakhulu umnsalo onqobayo (i-Allium victorialis).
Lowo omele u-anyanisi unesimpande esanyuka ngo-skew, lapho ama-anyanisi angama-1-5 afinyelela ku-15 mm ngobukhulu axhunyaniswe ngezimpande ezingashisi ngama-bottoms nezimpande ezisuka kuwo.
Ama bullet ahlelwe ngenhla engenhla futhi ambozwe ngegobolondo emisebeni enhle, eyakhiwa kusukela ezinsaleleni zamahlamvu alesi sitshalo kusuka ngonyaka odlule.
I-anyanisi:
- 2/3 "ihlala" ngenhla komhlabathi;
- ingxenye yezimpande ijule ibe ngu-300 mm;
- enye ingxenye yezimpande ezincane isendaweni engaphansi kwamaqabunga awile.
Lapho uhlukanisa, ama-mini-bulbs amasha akhula ezansi eyodwa ngonyaka wokuqala, ngakho-ke avunyelwe ukwahlukanisa kuphela unyaka olandelayo, futhi ngokuthathu kwesithathu, lapho ama-balbs asakazeka, futhi ngayinye inezimpande zayo.
I-bulb yalesi siko empeleni yi "pseudobulb," ngoba ukulethwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo namanzi kukhona ohlelweni lwezimpande.
I-anyanisi uqobo ekwindla inamaqabunga ama-2 we-pseudo angama-2, amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2-2, ihlumela lesibungu esisuswayo, elizokhula ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1.5 nesiqu sezimbali.
K ugarliki wasendle, ngemuva kokukhula kweminyaka emi-5, izinso nazo zikhona.
I-anyanisi ikhuphuka ifike ku-5 mm ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ukwakheka kwezimpande kusiko kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula komcibisholo wezimbali, okungukuthi, ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo futhi akupheli kuze kube yisimo sezulu esibandayo.
Amaqabunga egalikhi asendle aqala ekuqaleni kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, ezimeni ezifika ku-120, imbewu ivuthwe ngokungalingani kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Lapho imbewu evela ngezansi isivuthiwe kuphela, leyo etholakala ngaphezulu ingavele idilike.
Ungakhula kanjani ugarliki wasendle engadini?
Izindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa ugarliki wasendle
Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo zegalikhi zasendle zivame ukutshalwa emibhedeni - u-anyanisi webhere
Lo mmeleli ubukeka njengomnduze wesigodi, ngokunambitheka - njengegalikhi. U-anyanisi kugalikhi wasendle umile ngo-10 mm ubude.
Ingxenye yesiqu sinamacala ama-3, aze afike ku-400 mm.
Inqubo ekhulayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi.
Namuhla, ekusebenzeni, izindlela ezi-2 zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ugarliki wasendle: emthunzini noma esifundeni se-penumbra eduze kwezakhiwo zasepulazini, nasengadini eduze kwemifino nezinye izitshalo zezitshalo.
Inhloso yendlela yokuqala ukuphinda kukhule isimo semvelo sokukhula kwegalikhi yasendle:
- endaweni enomthunzi;
- esimanzi;
- ezweni eliphansi - izindawo lapho ukhula luhlala lukhula khona.
Ekunakekelweni kukagalikhi wasendle kuyinto engenasizotha futhi inika isivuno esicebile ezinsukwini zokuqala zasentwasahlobo.
- Inhlabathi yegalikhi yasendle
Inhlabathi kuhle ukukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.
Ugalikhi wasendle ukhula kahle kunoma yiliphi izwe - kokubili isihlabathi nobumba.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ivuthiwe phakathi nehlobo, ingxenye etholakala ngenhla komhlaba iyaphela, ishiya kuphela “isiphunzi” esivela kwisitshalo esedlule esinomswakama kanye nezinto eziwusizo.
Ngaphakathi kukhona u-anyanisi omusha we-mini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhula kufanele lususwe ngokucophelela emasimini egalikhi asendle. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhubhisa i-nettle, lapho ngesizini eyodwa ingachoboza konke ukutshala.
NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, u-anyanisi omusha ekugcineni ungene esikhundleni esidala - ungakudlulisa, yize ungakwenza lokhu phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo.
- Ngingakwazi ukutshala elangeni?
Yebo Uma utshala i-leek yasendle endaweni enelanga, nayo izokhula kahle, izokwabelana kaningi, umkhiqizo wokutshala izitshalo uzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
I-anyanisi izotholakala ekujuleni kuka-70-150 mm - inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-airy, ithukululwe. Umthunzi okulesi simo awudingekayo.
Ungatshala kanjani i-leek yasendle?
Umgomo wokukhula kwezitshalo uyafana nokutshalwa kwe-anyanisi ejwayelekile yama-perennials.
Propagate kahle lapho isitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu kwemine ubudala.
Ungakhula imbewu nezinhlamvu ezincane.
I-anyanisi inika izimpande ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo, ukuqala ekwindla noma ngo-Ephreli. Amavuni okuvunwa angavunwa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokukhula.
Uma umlimi efuna ukumba u-anyanisi, khona-ke udinga ukusika isambulela sembali imbala ngenkathi kusungulwa ihlumela, khona-ke nezilimo eziyizigaxa zizoba zikhudlwana. Uma ufuna ukutshala ugarliki wasendle ngembewu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngemuva kombala, izithelo ezinembewu ziyovuthwa ekuqaleni komaphakathi nehlobo.
Ungaqoqa imbewu ngebhande lasehlathini, kepha:
- ukuthola izindawo zokukhula akulula;
- ukuqoqa izinto eziseqophelweni eliphezulu kunzima;
- akukho emthethweni ngoba lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu.
Izinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu yilezo esevele sezivuthiwe, kepha ezingakakhuli.
Imbewu ye-sunflower ingathunyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini nge-mulch.
Izithombo ziyoqhekeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zekwindla. Ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika.
Kuhle ukuhlwanyela ngemuva kokuduka ngokushisa okungu-0 kuya ku-3 ° C izinsuku ezingama-90.
Izinyanga eziyi-12 zokuqala kumele zichithwe ebhokisini. Ngonyaka wesibili kuvunyelwe ukuthumela esizeni, kujule ngo-5-10 mm.
Ukuze ugarliki wasendle uthathe izimpande enhlabathini, udinga ukukhetha indawo eshisa kahle ngezinsuku zasentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi unyaka wonke akufanele yome.
I-leek yasendle izovuka entwasahlobo ezayo.
Sika imifino ukuze uyisebenzise njengokudla emva kweminyaka emi-5.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuhluma izokhula ngezinyanga eziyi-12 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kunembile ukutshala impahla enjalo yokutshala ngaphambi kobusika, emabhokisini.
Ukunakekelwa Nokuvunwa
Ukukhulisa i-leek yasendle enempilo futhi emnandi, kuyodingeka ubekezele.
I-Ramson unyaka nonyaka, ihlumela elincanyana elineqabunga elilodwa, likhulu ngo-biennial ngosayizi.
Isitshalo esidala siyisihlahla esihlangene esiqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu endaweni eyodwa azinakubonwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7.
Ukunakekelwa kufaka imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukunisela njalo.
- Ukuvula umhlabathi.
- Ukuvunwa kokhula.
Futhi, qiniseka ukufaka umanyolo ehlathini ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali ne-organic.
Okuphakelayo kufanele kube semva kweminyaka engu-2 yokukhula.
Lapho isivuno sesivuniwe, qiniseka ukufaka i-peat mulch emibhedeni, uhlukanise isihlahla bese usidlulisela endaweni entsha yokukhula.
Okokugcina, imicibisholo iyaqoqwa - ngokushesha nje lapho imbewu yegalikhi yasendle iba yi-milky-wax. Imicibisholo igcwele ukunambitheka kunamaqabunga futhi ingafakwa.
Ngezinsuku zikaMeyi, amahlamvu kufanele aqedwe, angakhohlwa ukushiya izinhlamvu emhlabathini.
Ukuhlanganisa imifino akufanele kwenziwe kungabi kanye kanye ngeminyaka eyi-2-3, futhi akukho esimeni lapho kufanele uthinte konke ngasikhathi sinye. Amabhuleki okuvunwa okulandelayo adinga ukumba ezinsukwini zokugcina zenyanga.
Ungakhula kanjani ugarliki wasendle ebusika kuvulandi?
Njengama-anyanisi athengelwe endabuko, ugarliki wasendle ungatshalwa ebusika emabhange noma kumakhreyiti.
Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Tshala u-anyanisi ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
- Amanzi futhi ukhulula inhlabathi njalo.
- Gada ukukhanyisa kokufika.
Ukuvuna kuzovela ngoKhisimusi.
Manje usuyazi ukutshala i-leek yasendle ezweni.
Ubunzima ngesikhathi sokutshala nokulinda isikhathi eside kuzovuzwa ngemifino emnandi etafuleni lokudlela.
Iba nesivuno esihle!
Funda ngokuthi ulungiselela kanjani ugarliki wasendle ebusika, funda lapha
