I-chamomile yezokwelapha ingumuthi obalulekile wemvelo futhi ifakiwe ekulandisweni kwezwe lonke kwemithi ebalulekile, ngenxa yokuqhakanjiswa kwamakhemikhali esitshalo, enhlobonhlobo yezakhiwo zokwelapha zama-inflorescences.
Izimbali ze-Chamomile ziyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezandisa umsebenzi oyimfihlo womgudu wokugaya ukudla, dambisa imisebe yezitho zesisu, zivuse ukukhululeka kwe-bile, zivuse isifiso sokudla, zinciphise ukwakheka kwegesi emathunjini, futhi ziveze imiphumela emibi, eye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-allergic.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nesitshalo se-chamomile sokwelapha
Izimbali ze-Chamomile ziyingxenye yemithi engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimonyo, ngokuba yingxenye yama-shampoos ahlukahlukene, izinyo lokuqaqamba kwamazinyo, imaski yokwelapha njalonjalo.
Kwimboni yezemithi kanye yezimonyo, ngezidingo zezokwelapha, izimbali ze-chamomile ezomisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa okwenziwe ngesandla kanye nokwenziwe ngomshini. Obhaskiti bezimbali ezimhlophe ze-chamomile bavunwa kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali yesitshalo kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile.
Isidingo salezi zinto ezingavuthiwe sihlala sikhulu kakhulu, futhi iningi lesidingo aloneliseki. I-Chamomile isitshalo esinenzuzo kakhulu sokwelapha, ngoba izinto zayo ezingavuthiwe zihlala zinentengo enkulu. Kungakho, ngasikhathi sinye nokuqoqwa kwezimo zemvelo, izimbali ze-chamomile zitshalwa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesimo sezulu sase-Ukraine naseRussia.
Ukukhula kwe-chamomile engadini
Isinyathelo esibalulekile kulinywe i-chamomile ukukhethwa kwesiza noma insimu yesitshalo esinikeziwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi izimbali ze chamomile zingenye yokhula oluvame kakhulu ezitshalweni zezitshalo eziningi zezolimo, ukulwa nakho okungahlali kuphumelela.
Ngakho-ke, ukujikeleza okuhlukile kokujikeleziswa kwesitshalo okufushane ngotshani obuluhlaza nokusanhlamvu kobusika kwenzelwa i-chamomile. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela enjalo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokutshala isitshalo se-legume, futhi ulwe ngempumelelo ne-chamomile njengokhula. Izimbali zikaDaisy kufanele zibuyele endaweni yokukhula kungabikho ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu kamuva.
I-Chamomile isiko lezikhathi eziningana zokuhlwanyela: ihlobo, ubusika, emhlabathini weqhwa kule ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi amafasitela asebusika nasentwasahlobo yokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinsuku zokuhlwanyela kwenza ukuthi kukwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuvunwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe - ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela ehlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kusuka ekuqaleni kokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo.
Amaqhinga anjalo anganciphisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuvuna izinto ezingavuthiwe, ngoba ukomiswa kwemvelo kuyadingeka ukuba nendawo enkulu ngokwanele. Igebe elincane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-inflorescence lenza ukuthi kube khona ukuphatha okufika ngesikhathi ukuqoqa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngemuva kokomisa isivuno sangaphambilini.
Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi yokutshala i-chamomile yokwelapha kuyafana nakwizitshalo ezilandelwayo. Ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo okushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kufiphaza insimu ngemuva kokubutha utshani noma okusanhlamvu ngokuzilima okulandelayo kuze kube ngokujulile kwamasentimitha amabili namashumi amabili nanhlanu, eminyakeni eyomile, okuzobekulungele kakhulu ukutshala okungenamhlabathi.
Ezilimo zasehlobo nasekwindla zasebusika, ukucutshungulwa okuyinhloko kufanele kuqedwe ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlwanyela. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ubusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi ngemuva kokulima amakhoba kufanele idambiswe futhi isuswe ukhula ngenxa yokutshala ikhephu ekwindla.
Izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukulima ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ukuqeda ukhula nezinqubo zalo, kuthuthukise inalction yomhlabathi, kuchithe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, insimu ifakwe emgudwini owodwa noma amabili futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngemigqa noma ngentambo egobekile.
Isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu sama-inflorescence atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ehlobo-ekwindla, esenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngezinsuku zokutshala ezifanele zezitshalo zasebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izitshalo zakha irosette enkulu yamaqabunga. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, izitshalo ziqala kabusha ukukhula ngokushesha, zizuze kanzima bese ziqala ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.
Ukuhlwanyelela ubusika kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esenziwa njalo. Ubusika - lapho emafasiteleni asebusika ikhava leqhwa liphenduka libe phansi elincane, ungqimba lweqhwa olunenhlabathi ethambile. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekuseni, lapho umhlaba ungakancibilika.
Isikhathi sokuqala kokutshala kwentwasahlobo siguquka ngesikhathi sokuqala komsebenzi wasensimini. Izinga lokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu lingamakhilogremu amabili kuya kwamathathu ngehektare ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ekwindla nasekuhlwanyeni kwentwasahlobo, likhuphuka libe amakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamane ngehektha elilodwa ngesikhathi sokutshala ubusika nobusika.
Imbewu yeChamomile ihlwanyelwa ngezinhlanyelo zemifino, ezinomkhawulo wokujula kokudliwa kwembewu, lokhu kuyi-СО-4,2 nokunye ukuguqulwa. Imiphumela emihle yatholakala lapho kusetshenziswa i-Klen maple seeder ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu, inika amapharamitha aqondile wesitho esihlwanyelayo, okwenza sikwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu libe amakhilogremu amabili ngehektha ngalinye ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ekwindla nasekuqalekeni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amathathu ngehektha ngalinye ebusika ukuhlwanyela ebusika.
Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa ngamasentimitha amane nanhlanu, ukujula kocingo kuyingxenye yesentimitha ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo nokuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, futhi ngaphandle kocingo emhlabathini - ngokuhlwanyela ubusika nobusika.
I-chamomile yezokwelapha isiko elisabela kahle ekusebenzeni komanyolo we-organic namaminerali. Kungakho umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa ngaphansi kokulashwa okuyinhloko kwenhlabathi, ngesilinganiso samathani angamashumi amabili ngehektha ngalinye le-humus, kuhlangene nomanyolo wamaminerali (NPK) 30. Noma unikeze izakhamzimba ezigcwele - (NPK) 45.
Ukufaka umunyu ngesikhathi sokukhula kunomthelela ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-chamomile. Ingubo yokuqala ephezulu yenziwa inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngokubalwa kwama-kilogramu angama-30 kuye kwangamashumi amane ngehektha elilodwa, elesibili - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza nomanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphate - amakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-chamomile kuyinto evamile, ngokuqondene nezilimo ezilandelwayo, - ukuhlukanisa izikhala kwebhola ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo, kuze kufike emigqeni emibili yokususa ngomshini kanye nemigqa emibili yezandla emigqeni. Ngaphambi kokuqoqa, kufanele ususe ukhula olukhulu kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-chamomile, ezichitha izinto ezingavuthiwe nekhwalithi yokonakala.
Izinambuzane ezingathinta Izimbali ze-Chamomile
I-chamomile yezokwelapha iyazwela kakhulu izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane - uvemvane oluyi-bow, white chamomile, i-chamomile weevils. Uhlelo lwezindlela zokulawula luhlinzekela ukubambelela ngokuqinile kubuchwepheshe obukhulayo, ikakhulukazi ukwahlukaniswa ngokwezikhathi phakathi kwamasimu, kukhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka.
Ukulwa nebhotela lomnsalo, umcimbi obalulekile kuzoba ukutholwa kwesikoloni kwesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinjengokukhishwa kwe-trichograph ukuthelela wonke amaqanda butterve. Endabeni yokuvela kwamacimbi, ukuvuselelwa okuhambelana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali chamomile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo - i-gomelin, i-crystalline, i-bitoxybacilin, i-lepidocide. Manje azifakiwe ohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezivunyelwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zifakiwe ohlwini lwezimvume.
Isikhathi sokulinda senza ukuba sikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yemvelo bekuphakeme - kuze kube ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili amacimbi eminyaka yobudala asebashona. Ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha kwesimvemvane se-ray, izinto ezingavuthiwe azihlangabezani nanoma yiziphi izindinganiso, zingcoliswa kakhulu ngezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ngesimo samacimbi afile. Akunakwenzeka ukuwahlukanisa nezinto zokwenziwa ezingavuthiwe.
Iqoqo le-chamomile lokwelapha
Ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza kuqala lapho ama-inflorescence amahlanu kuya kwayishumi evuleka esitshalweni ngasinye, futhi isitholi asitholile ukwakheka okuhlanganayo. Ukweqisa obhasikidi bezimbali akunakuvunyelwa, ngenkathi ikhwalithi iyawohloka kakhulu - obhasikidi osetshenzisiwe, ufafaza lapho womiswa futhi ukhiqize inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavamile ngokuncipha kanyekanye kawoyela obalulekile.
Izimbali ze-Chamomile zivunwa ikakhulukazi ngesandla ngama-comb-scoops. Zivunwa futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kokuvuna okusanhlamvu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isivuno esibalulekile salolu hlobo lwe-chamomile eluhlaza, njenge-talus, intengo yaso iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo esetshenziselwa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezijwayelekile. Ama-inflorescence aqoqiwe kufanele alethwe ukuze omiswe kungakapheli amahora amabili ukugwema ukufudumala, ungagcini ukuqoqa izinqwaba noma iziqukathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto ezingavuthiwe zizoba nombala ongathengiseki, futhi ziqukethe okuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kawoyela obalulekile nezakhi zawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ngemuva kwemibuthano ebiyelwe emibili noma emithathu, isivuno sokugcina senziwa futhi ngokucheba izitshalo eziqhakazayo kusiko oluphezulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-braids ngokubhula okuzayo kwesisindo esomile kwabavuni bokusanhlamvu.
Ngemikhiqizo eqediwe - i-chamomile eyomile
Ama-inflorescences ama-chamomile okwelashwa asomiswa emithanjeni engaphakathi, kuma-attic anomoya omncane owanele, ezindaweni ezomiswa ezinhlobonhlobo. Ungqimba lwe-chamomile ngesikhathi somiswa wemvelo akufanele wedlule ukushuba kwama-inflorescence amathathu. Ama-inflorescence omisiwe angathululelwa ezingxenyeni ezinkulu.
Ngomiswa okwenziwe ngokufakelwa, izinga lokushisa kuma-dryer akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane nanhlanu degrees, futhi izinga lokugeleza komoya kufanele libe yimitha elilodwa ngomzuzwana. Isivuno esomile sizoba ngamaphesenti angamashumi amabili. Izinto zokuswidi zibhekwa njengezomile lapho ubhasikidi udilika lapho ucindezelwa ngeminwe.
Izinto ezigayiwe zigcwele ukotini, amabhere we-polypropylene, amabhokisi aqhamuka kumakhadibhodi enodaka. Kuyi-hygroscopic, ngakho-ke, ukuze kunqandwe ukumoshwa, bagcina izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezifakwe emakamelweni owomile, anomoya omuhle kakhulu emashalofini, nebanga ukusuka phansi okungenani kwengxenye yemitha.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Chamomile kanye ne-contraindication
Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokusebenzisa i-chamomile yokwelapha ekhaya, ziqukethwe kumikhombandlela ehlukahlukene, ama-herbalists, njalonjalo. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhambi, kanye nemithi yemvelaphi yokwenziwa, ingadala imiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswa.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi imithamo emikhulu ye-chamomile ingadala ikhanda, ukuqina, ukukhwehlela, i-conjunctivitis, ukuya esikhathini ngokweqile futhi kubuhlungu, kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo - ukungabinakho ukwesaba, ukwesaba, ukubona izinto ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokukhohlisa. Njalo ulandele izincomo zemithamo. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwengeza ukubonana nodokotela.
